Evaluation of Wind Potential for the Lagoon of Venice (Italy) and Estimation of the Annual Energy Output for two Candidate Horizontal- Axis Low-Wind Turbines
This paper presents an evaluation of the wind potential in the area of the Lagoon of Venice (Italy). A full anemometric campaign of 2 year measurements, performed by the "Osservatorio Bioclimatologico dell'Ospedale al Mare di Venezia" has been analyzed to obtain the Weibull wind speed distribution and the main wind directions. The annual energy outputs of two candidate horizontal-axis wind turbines (“Aventa AV-7 LoWind" and “Gaia Wind 133-11kW") have been estimated on the basis of the computed Weibull wind distribution, registering a better performance of the former turbine, due to a higher ratio between rotor swept area and rated power of the electric generator, determining a lower cut-in wind speed.
[1] Renewable UK, Small Wind Systems - UK Market Report, April 2011.
[2] M. Raciti Castelli and E. Benini, "Numerical Prediction of the Turbulent Flow over a Flat-Roof Building for VAWT Application", ENOVA
2011, Campus Pinkafeld, Eisenstadt (Austria), November 24-25,2011.
[3] V. Lo Brano, A. Orioli, G. Ciulla and S. Culotta, "Quality of wind speed
fitting distributions for the urban area of Palermo, Italy", Renewable Energy, Vol. 36, 2011, pp. 1026-1039.
[4] G. Botta, M. Cavaliere, S. Viani and S. Pospìšil, "Effects of hostile
terrains on wind turbine performances and loads: The Acqua Spruzza
experience", Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial
Aerodynamics, pp. 74-76, 1998, pp. 419-431.
[5] F. Balduzzi, A. Bianchini, E. A. Carnevale, L. Ferrari and S. Magnani,
"Feasibility analysis of a Darrieus vertical-axis wind turbine installation
in the rooftop of a building", Applied Energy, Vol. 97, 2012, pp. 921-
929.
[6] A. Ouammi, R. Sacile and A. Mimet, "Wind energy potential in Liguria
Region", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 14, 2010,
pp. 289-300.
[7] L. Baggini, M. Benini, G. Botta, C. Casale and C. Cavicchioli, "General
Assessment of Exploitable Wind Resources in Italy", ICCEP '07
International Conference on Clean Electrical Power, Capri (Italy), 21-
23 May 2007.
[8] R. Mari, L. Bottai, C. Busillo, F. Calastrini, B. Gozzini and G. Gualtieri,
"A GIS-based interactive web decision support system for planning
wind farms in Tuscany (Italy)", Renewable Energy, Vol. 36, 2011, pp.
754-763.
[9] E. Giacomini, F. Colleselli, F. Cattaneo, C. Jommi and G. Mayerle,
"Large scale hydraulic conductivity of the soil deposits on the Venezia
Lagoon from numerical back analysis", Numerical methods in
geotechnical engineering, ISBM/ISSN: 978-0-415-59239-0, pp. 285-
290, 2010.
[10] http://www.comune.venezia.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDP
agina/2105
[11] M. Raciti Castelli, S. Mogno, S. Giacometti and E. Benini, “Wind
Tunnel Investigation of the Turbulent Flow around the Panorama
Giustinelli Building for VAWT Application”, ICPER 2012:
International Conference on Production, Energy and Reliability,
Venice (Italy), November 14-16, 2012 (in: World Academy of Science,
Engineering and Technology, Issue 71, November 2012, pp. 1964-
1968).
[12] S. Stankovic, N. Campbell and A. Harries, “Urban wind energy”,
Earthscan, 2009.
[13] http://www.aventa.ch/englische%20Homepage/eAV7/eTAV-7.htm
[1] Renewable UK, Small Wind Systems - UK Market Report, April 2011.
[2] M. Raciti Castelli and E. Benini, "Numerical Prediction of the Turbulent Flow over a Flat-Roof Building for VAWT Application", ENOVA
2011, Campus Pinkafeld, Eisenstadt (Austria), November 24-25,2011.
[3] V. Lo Brano, A. Orioli, G. Ciulla and S. Culotta, "Quality of wind speed
fitting distributions for the urban area of Palermo, Italy", Renewable Energy, Vol. 36, 2011, pp. 1026-1039.
[4] G. Botta, M. Cavaliere, S. Viani and S. Pospìšil, "Effects of hostile
terrains on wind turbine performances and loads: The Acqua Spruzza
experience", Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial
Aerodynamics, pp. 74-76, 1998, pp. 419-431.
[5] F. Balduzzi, A. Bianchini, E. A. Carnevale, L. Ferrari and S. Magnani,
"Feasibility analysis of a Darrieus vertical-axis wind turbine installation
in the rooftop of a building", Applied Energy, Vol. 97, 2012, pp. 921-
929.
[6] A. Ouammi, R. Sacile and A. Mimet, "Wind energy potential in Liguria
Region", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 14, 2010,
pp. 289-300.
[7] L. Baggini, M. Benini, G. Botta, C. Casale and C. Cavicchioli, "General
Assessment of Exploitable Wind Resources in Italy", ICCEP '07
International Conference on Clean Electrical Power, Capri (Italy), 21-
23 May 2007.
[8] R. Mari, L. Bottai, C. Busillo, F. Calastrini, B. Gozzini and G. Gualtieri,
"A GIS-based interactive web decision support system for planning
wind farms in Tuscany (Italy)", Renewable Energy, Vol. 36, 2011, pp.
754-763.
[9] E. Giacomini, F. Colleselli, F. Cattaneo, C. Jommi and G. Mayerle,
"Large scale hydraulic conductivity of the soil deposits on the Venezia
Lagoon from numerical back analysis", Numerical methods in
geotechnical engineering, ISBM/ISSN: 978-0-415-59239-0, pp. 285-
290, 2010.
[10] http://www.comune.venezia.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDP
agina/2105
[11] M. Raciti Castelli, S. Mogno, S. Giacometti and E. Benini, “Wind
Tunnel Investigation of the Turbulent Flow around the Panorama
Giustinelli Building for VAWT Application”, ICPER 2012:
International Conference on Production, Energy and Reliability,
Venice (Italy), November 14-16, 2012 (in: World Academy of Science,
Engineering and Technology, Issue 71, November 2012, pp. 1964-
1968).
[12] S. Stankovic, N. Campbell and A. Harries, “Urban wind energy”,
Earthscan, 2009.
[13] http://www.aventa.ch/englische%20Homepage/eAV7/eTAV-7.htm
@article{"International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Sciences:50783", author = "M. Raciti Castelli and L. M. Moglia and E. Benini", title = "Evaluation of Wind Potential for the Lagoon of Venice (Italy) and Estimation of the Annual Energy Output for two Candidate Horizontal- Axis Low-Wind Turbines", abstract = "This paper presents an evaluation of the wind potential in the area of the Lagoon of Venice (Italy). A full anemometric campaign of 2 year measurements, performed by the "Osservatorio Bioclimatologico dell'Ospedale al Mare di Venezia" has been analyzed to obtain the Weibull wind speed distribution and the main wind directions. The annual energy outputs of two candidate horizontal-axis wind turbines (“Aventa AV-7 LoWind" and “Gaia Wind 133-11kW") have been estimated on the basis of the computed Weibull wind distribution, registering a better performance of the former turbine, due to a higher ratio between rotor swept area and rated power of the electric generator, determining a lower cut-in wind speed.
", keywords = "Wind potential, Annual Energy Output (AEO), Weibull distribution, Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT).", volume = "6", number = "11", pages = "2320-9", }
