A Comparison between Hybrid and Experimental Extended Polars for the Numerical Prediction of Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine Performance using Blade Element-Momentum Algorithm
A dynamic stall-corrected Blade Element-Momentum algorithm based on a hybrid polar is validated through the comparison with Sandia experimental measurements on a 5-m diameter wind turbine of Troposkien shape. Different dynamic stall models are evaluated. The numerical predictions obtained using the extended aerodynamic coefficients provided by both Sheldal and Klimas and Raciti Castelli et al. are compared to experimental data, determining the potential of the hybrid database for the numerical prediction of vertical-axis wind turbine performances.
[1]T. J. Carrigan, B. H. Dennis, Z. X. Han, B. P. Wang, "Aerodynamic Shape Optimization of a Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine Using Differential Evolution", ISRN Renewable Energy, vol. 2012,(2012), ID 528418.
[2] P. Sabaeifard, H. Razzaghi, A. Forouzandeh, "Determination of Vertical Axis Wind Turbines optimal Configuration through CFD Simulations", IPCBEE, Vol. 28, 2012
[3] C. J. Simao Ferreira, H. Bijl, G. Van Bussel, G. Van Kuik, "Simulating Dynamic Stall in 2D VAWT: Modeling Strategy, Verification and Validation with Particle Image Velocimetry Data", Journal of Physics: Conference Series 75 (2007).
[4] C. J. Simao Ferreira, G. Van Kuik, G. Van Bussel, F. Scarano, "Visualization by PIV of Dynamic Stall on a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine", Experiments in Fluids, vol. 46, no. 1(2009), pp. 97-108.
[5] M. Raciti Castelli, G. Pavesi, L. Battisti, E. Benini, G. Ardizzon, "Modeling Strategy and Numerical Validation for a Darrieus Vertical Axis Micro-Wind Turbine", ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition, November 12-18, 2010 Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, IMECE2010-39548.
[6] M. Raciti Castelli, A. Englaro, E. Benini, "The Darrieus Wind Turbine: Proposal for a new performance prediction model based on CFD", Energy 36 (2011) 4919-4934.
[7] H. Glauert, "Airplane Propellers", Aerodynamic Theory, Dover Publication Inc, New York, 1963, vol. 4, Division L, 169-360.
[8] R. J. Templin, "Aerodynamic Theory for the NRC Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine", NRC of Canada TR LTR-LA-160, 1974.
[9] J. H. Strickland, "The Darrieus Turbine: A Performance Prediction Model Using Multiple Streamtube", SAND75-0431.
[10] S. Read, D. J. Sharpe, "An Extended Multiple Streamtube Theory for Vertical Axis Wind Turbines", Department of M.A.P. Engineering Report, Kingston Polytechnic, Kingston upon Times, United Kingdom, 1980.
[11] I. Paraschivoiu, "Double-Multiple Streamtube Model for Darrieus Wind Turbines", NASA Conference Publication 2185, May 1981.
[12] I. Paraschivoiu, F. Delclaux, "Double-Multiple Streamtube Model with Recent Improvements", Journal of Energy, 7(3), 1983, pp. 250-255.
[13] C. Bak, P. Fuglsang, N. N. Sørensen, H. A. Madsen, W. Z. Shen, J. N. Sørensen, "Airfoil Characteristics for Wind Turbines", Risø-R-1065(EN), Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, March 1999.
[14] R. E. Sheldahl, P. C. Klimas, "Aerodynamic Characteristics of Seven Symmetrical Airfoil Sections Through 180-Degree Angle of Attack for Use in Aerodynamic Analysis of Vertical Axis Wind Turbines", SAND80-2114, Unlimited Release, UC-60.
[15] M. Raciti Castelli, G. Bedon, E. Benini, "A Proposal for a new XFoil-Based Hybrid Extended Polar for Wind Turbine Applications", submitted for publication to Journal of Scientific Computing.
[16] G. Bedon, M. Raciti Castelli, E. Benini, "Numerical Validation of a Blade Element Momentum Algorithm based on Hybrid Airfoil Polars for a 2-m Darrieus Wind Turbine", accepted for publication by the International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences and Technology.
[17] R. E. Sheldahl, "Comparison of Field and Wind Tunnel Darrieus Wind Turbine Data", SAND80-2469.
[18] M. Raciti Castelli, A. Fredigo, E. Benini, "Effect of Dynamic Stall Finite Aspect Ratio and Streamtube Expansion on VAWT Performance Prediction Using the BE-M Model", International Journal of Mathematical and Aerospace Engineering, Issue 6 2012, pp. 468-480.
[19] R. E. Sheldahl, P. C. Klimas, L. V. Feltz, "Aerodynamic Performance of a 5-Metre-Diameter Darrieus Turbine with Extruded Aluminum NACA-0015 Blades", SAND80-0179.
[20] H. Mc Coy, J. L. Loth, "Up-and Downwind Rotor Half Interference Model for VAWT", AIAA 2nd Terrestrial Energy Systems Conference Colorado Springs, CO, December 1-3, 1981.
[21] H. Mc Coy, J. L. Loth, "Optimization of darrieus Turbines with an Upwind and Downwind Momentum Model", Journalof Energy, 7(4), 1983, pp. 313-318.
[22] R. E. Gormont, "An Analytical Model of Unsteady Aerodynamics and Radial Flow for Application to Helicopter Rotors", U:S: Army Air Mobility Research and Development Laboratory Technical Report, pp. 72-67, 1973.
[23] J. H. Strickland, B. T. Webster, T. Nguyen, "A Vortex Model of the Darrieus Turbine: an Analytical and Experimental Study", SAND79-7058.
[24] D. E: Berg, "An Improved Double-Multiple Streamtube Model for the Darries-Tube Vertical Axis Wind Turbine", Sixth Biennial Wind Energy Conference and Workshop, pp. 231-233.
[25] C. Masson, C. Leclerc, I. Paraschivoiu, "Appropriate Dynamic-Stall Models for Performance Predictions of VAWTs with NLF Blades", International Journal of Rotating Machinery, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 129-139, 1998. doi:10.1155/S1023621X98000116.
[26] L. A. Viterna, R. D. Corrigan, "Fixed Pitch Rotor Performance of Large Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines", DOE/NASA Workshop on Large Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines, 2830 July 1981, Cleveland, OH.
[27] G. E. Reis, B. F. Blackwell, "Practical Approximations to a Troposkien by Straight-Line and Circular-Arc Segments", SAND74-0100.
[1]T. J. Carrigan, B. H. Dennis, Z. X. Han, B. P. Wang, "Aerodynamic Shape Optimization of a Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine Using Differential Evolution", ISRN Renewable Energy, vol. 2012,(2012), ID 528418.
[2] P. Sabaeifard, H. Razzaghi, A. Forouzandeh, "Determination of Vertical Axis Wind Turbines optimal Configuration through CFD Simulations", IPCBEE, Vol. 28, 2012
[3] C. J. Simao Ferreira, H. Bijl, G. Van Bussel, G. Van Kuik, "Simulating Dynamic Stall in 2D VAWT: Modeling Strategy, Verification and Validation with Particle Image Velocimetry Data", Journal of Physics: Conference Series 75 (2007).
[4] C. J. Simao Ferreira, G. Van Kuik, G. Van Bussel, F. Scarano, "Visualization by PIV of Dynamic Stall on a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine", Experiments in Fluids, vol. 46, no. 1(2009), pp. 97-108.
[5] M. Raciti Castelli, G. Pavesi, L. Battisti, E. Benini, G. Ardizzon, "Modeling Strategy and Numerical Validation for a Darrieus Vertical Axis Micro-Wind Turbine", ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition, November 12-18, 2010 Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, IMECE2010-39548.
[6] M. Raciti Castelli, A. Englaro, E. Benini, "The Darrieus Wind Turbine: Proposal for a new performance prediction model based on CFD", Energy 36 (2011) 4919-4934.
[7] H. Glauert, "Airplane Propellers", Aerodynamic Theory, Dover Publication Inc, New York, 1963, vol. 4, Division L, 169-360.
[8] R. J. Templin, "Aerodynamic Theory for the NRC Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine", NRC of Canada TR LTR-LA-160, 1974.
[9] J. H. Strickland, "The Darrieus Turbine: A Performance Prediction Model Using Multiple Streamtube", SAND75-0431.
[10] S. Read, D. J. Sharpe, "An Extended Multiple Streamtube Theory for Vertical Axis Wind Turbines", Department of M.A.P. Engineering Report, Kingston Polytechnic, Kingston upon Times, United Kingdom, 1980.
[11] I. Paraschivoiu, "Double-Multiple Streamtube Model for Darrieus Wind Turbines", NASA Conference Publication 2185, May 1981.
[12] I. Paraschivoiu, F. Delclaux, "Double-Multiple Streamtube Model with Recent Improvements", Journal of Energy, 7(3), 1983, pp. 250-255.
[13] C. Bak, P. Fuglsang, N. N. Sørensen, H. A. Madsen, W. Z. Shen, J. N. Sørensen, "Airfoil Characteristics for Wind Turbines", Risø-R-1065(EN), Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, March 1999.
[14] R. E. Sheldahl, P. C. Klimas, "Aerodynamic Characteristics of Seven Symmetrical Airfoil Sections Through 180-Degree Angle of Attack for Use in Aerodynamic Analysis of Vertical Axis Wind Turbines", SAND80-2114, Unlimited Release, UC-60.
[15] M. Raciti Castelli, G. Bedon, E. Benini, "A Proposal for a new XFoil-Based Hybrid Extended Polar for Wind Turbine Applications", submitted for publication to Journal of Scientific Computing.
[16] G. Bedon, M. Raciti Castelli, E. Benini, "Numerical Validation of a Blade Element Momentum Algorithm based on Hybrid Airfoil Polars for a 2-m Darrieus Wind Turbine", accepted for publication by the International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences and Technology.
[17] R. E. Sheldahl, "Comparison of Field and Wind Tunnel Darrieus Wind Turbine Data", SAND80-2469.
[18] M. Raciti Castelli, A. Fredigo, E. Benini, "Effect of Dynamic Stall Finite Aspect Ratio and Streamtube Expansion on VAWT Performance Prediction Using the BE-M Model", International Journal of Mathematical and Aerospace Engineering, Issue 6 2012, pp. 468-480.
[19] R. E. Sheldahl, P. C. Klimas, L. V. Feltz, "Aerodynamic Performance of a 5-Metre-Diameter Darrieus Turbine with Extruded Aluminum NACA-0015 Blades", SAND80-0179.
[20] H. Mc Coy, J. L. Loth, "Up-and Downwind Rotor Half Interference Model for VAWT", AIAA 2nd Terrestrial Energy Systems Conference Colorado Springs, CO, December 1-3, 1981.
[21] H. Mc Coy, J. L. Loth, "Optimization of darrieus Turbines with an Upwind and Downwind Momentum Model", Journalof Energy, 7(4), 1983, pp. 313-318.
[22] R. E. Gormont, "An Analytical Model of Unsteady Aerodynamics and Radial Flow for Application to Helicopter Rotors", U:S: Army Air Mobility Research and Development Laboratory Technical Report, pp. 72-67, 1973.
[23] J. H. Strickland, B. T. Webster, T. Nguyen, "A Vortex Model of the Darrieus Turbine: an Analytical and Experimental Study", SAND79-7058.
[24] D. E: Berg, "An Improved Double-Multiple Streamtube Model for the Darries-Tube Vertical Axis Wind Turbine", Sixth Biennial Wind Energy Conference and Workshop, pp. 231-233.
[25] C. Masson, C. Leclerc, I. Paraschivoiu, "Appropriate Dynamic-Stall Models for Performance Predictions of VAWTs with NLF Blades", International Journal of Rotating Machinery, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 129-139, 1998. doi:10.1155/S1023621X98000116.
[26] L. A. Viterna, R. D. Corrigan, "Fixed Pitch Rotor Performance of Large Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines", DOE/NASA Workshop on Large Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines, 2830 July 1981, Cleveland, OH.
[27] G. E. Reis, B. F. Blackwell, "Practical Approximations to a Troposkien by Straight-Line and Circular-Arc Segments", SAND74-0100.
@article{"International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Sciences:49171", author = "Gabriele Bedon and Marco Raciti Castelli and Ernesto Benini", title = "A Comparison between Hybrid and Experimental Extended Polars for the Numerical Prediction of Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine Performance using Blade Element-Momentum Algorithm", abstract = "A dynamic stall-corrected Blade Element-Momentum algorithm based on a hybrid polar is validated through the comparison with Sandia experimental measurements on a 5-m diameter wind turbine of Troposkien shape. Different dynamic stall models are evaluated. The numerical predictions obtained using the extended aerodynamic coefficients provided by both Sheldal and Klimas and Raciti Castelli et al. are compared to experimental data, determining the potential of the hybrid database for the numerical prediction of vertical-axis wind turbine performances.
", keywords = "Darrieus wind turbine, Blade Element-Momentum Theory, extended airfoil database, hybrid database, Sandia 5-m wind turbine.", volume = "6", number = "11", pages = "2296-6", }
