Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Epoxy-Rubber Dust Composites
Composite pins of rubber dust collected from tyre
retreading centres of trucks, cars and buses etc.and epoxy with
weight percentages of 10. 15, and 20 % of rubber (weight fractions of
9, 13 and 17 % respectively) have been prepared in house with the
help of a split wooden mould. The pins were tested in a pin-on-disc
wear monitor to determine the co-efficient of friction and weight
losses with varying speeds, loads and time. The wear volume and
wear rates have also been found out for all these three specimens.. It
is observed that all the specimens have exhibited very low coefficient
of friction and low wear rates under dry sliding condition. Out of the
above three samples tested, the specimen with 10 % rubber dust by
weight has shown lowest wear rates. However a peculiar result i.e
decreasing trend has been obtained with 20% reinforcement of rubber
in epoxy while rubbed against steel at varying speeds. This might
have occurred due to high surface finish of the disc and formation of
a thin transfer layer from the composite
[1] Cardwell,B. J. and Yee,A.F,"Toughening of Epoxies through
Thermoplastic Crack Bridging," Jou. of Mater. Sc.,Vol.-33,no.22,
Nov.1998, pp. 5473-5484.
[2] Li,D., Yee, A.F., Chen, W.I., Chang,S.C. and Takahashi,K.," Fracture
Behaviour of Unmodified and Rubber-modified Epoxies under
Hydrostatic Pressure," Jou. of Mater.Sc.,Vol.-99,1999, pp.2205-2215.
[3] Bassani, R., Levitta, G., Meozzi,M., and Palla, G., " Friction and Wear
of Epoxy Resin on Inox steel -Remarks on the Influence of Velocity,
Load and Induced Thermal State," Wear, Vol. 247-2, Feb 2001, pp.125-
132.
[4] Kochergin,Yu.S.,Zolotareva,V.V.,Grigorenko, T.I. and
[5] Shologon,V.V, " Characteristics of Epoxy-rubber Adhesive
Compositions Cured with Polyoxypropylenetriamine," Chemistry and
Material Science, Polymer Science Series C, Vol.-49,No.2, 2006, pp.5-
10.
[6] Ismail,H., Rusli,A. and Azura,A.R., " Study of Fatigue Life and Filler
Interaction of Paper Sludge Filled Epoxidized Natural Rubber (ENR)
and Maleated Natural Rubber (MNR) Composites," Jou of Ploymer and
Environment, Vol.-15,2007, pp.67-74.
[7] Sreekala, M.S., Kumaran,M.G., Joseph,S.,Jacob,M and Thomas,S.," Oil
Palm Fibre Reinforced Phenol Formaldehyde Composites: Influence of
Fibre Surface Modifications on the Mechanical Performance," Applied
Composite Material, Vol.-7,2007, pp. 295-329.
[8] Lucignano,C., Quadrini, F. and Tagliaferri,V.," Production of
Tribological Composites by Recycling Dust of Friction Products," Jou.
of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, Vol.-27,2008, pp.1975-1982.
[9] Ganguly, Arnab and George, Raji, "Asbestos Free Friction composition
for Brake Lining Bull. Mater. Sci., Vol. 31, No. 1, February 2008, pp.
19-22.
[10] El-Sherbiny Y. M., Hasouna A. T. and Ali W. Y., " Friction Coefficient
of Rubber Sliding against Flooring Materials," APRN Jou. of
Engineering and Applied Science, Vol.7, No.1, Jan 2012, pp.121-126.
[1] Cardwell,B. J. and Yee,A.F,"Toughening of Epoxies through
Thermoplastic Crack Bridging," Jou. of Mater. Sc.,Vol.-33,no.22,
Nov.1998, pp. 5473-5484.
[2] Li,D., Yee, A.F., Chen, W.I., Chang,S.C. and Takahashi,K.," Fracture
Behaviour of Unmodified and Rubber-modified Epoxies under
Hydrostatic Pressure," Jou. of Mater.Sc.,Vol.-99,1999, pp.2205-2215.
[3] Bassani, R., Levitta, G., Meozzi,M., and Palla, G., " Friction and Wear
of Epoxy Resin on Inox steel -Remarks on the Influence of Velocity,
Load and Induced Thermal State," Wear, Vol. 247-2, Feb 2001, pp.125-
132.
[4] Kochergin,Yu.S.,Zolotareva,V.V.,Grigorenko, T.I. and
[5] Shologon,V.V, " Characteristics of Epoxy-rubber Adhesive
Compositions Cured with Polyoxypropylenetriamine," Chemistry and
Material Science, Polymer Science Series C, Vol.-49,No.2, 2006, pp.5-
10.
[6] Ismail,H., Rusli,A. and Azura,A.R., " Study of Fatigue Life and Filler
Interaction of Paper Sludge Filled Epoxidized Natural Rubber (ENR)
and Maleated Natural Rubber (MNR) Composites," Jou of Ploymer and
Environment, Vol.-15,2007, pp.67-74.
[7] Sreekala, M.S., Kumaran,M.G., Joseph,S.,Jacob,M and Thomas,S.," Oil
Palm Fibre Reinforced Phenol Formaldehyde Composites: Influence of
Fibre Surface Modifications on the Mechanical Performance," Applied
Composite Material, Vol.-7,2007, pp. 295-329.
[8] Lucignano,C., Quadrini, F. and Tagliaferri,V.," Production of
Tribological Composites by Recycling Dust of Friction Products," Jou.
of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, Vol.-27,2008, pp.1975-1982.
[9] Ganguly, Arnab and George, Raji, "Asbestos Free Friction composition
for Brake Lining Bull. Mater. Sci., Vol. 31, No. 1, February 2008, pp.
19-22.
[10] El-Sherbiny Y. M., Hasouna A. T. and Ali W. Y., " Friction Coefficient
of Rubber Sliding against Flooring Materials," APRN Jou. of
Engineering and Applied Science, Vol.7, No.1, Jan 2012, pp.121-126.
@article{"International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Sciences:63918", author = "Antaryami Mishra", title = "Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Epoxy-Rubber Dust Composites", abstract = "Composite pins of rubber dust collected from tyre
retreading centres of trucks, cars and buses etc.and epoxy with
weight percentages of 10. 15, and 20 % of rubber (weight fractions of
9, 13 and 17 % respectively) have been prepared in house with the
help of a split wooden mould. The pins were tested in a pin-on-disc
wear monitor to determine the co-efficient of friction and weight
losses with varying speeds, loads and time. The wear volume and
wear rates have also been found out for all these three specimens.. It
is observed that all the specimens have exhibited very low coefficient
of friction and low wear rates under dry sliding condition. Out of the
above three samples tested, the specimen with 10 % rubber dust by
weight has shown lowest wear rates. However a peculiar result i.e
decreasing trend has been obtained with 20% reinforcement of rubber
in epoxy while rubbed against steel at varying speeds. This might
have occurred due to high surface finish of the disc and formation of
a thin transfer layer from the composite", keywords = "epoxy, rubber dust, composites, weight fractions,
pin-on-disc wear tests, wear volume and wear rate calculations.", volume = "6", number = "7", pages = "1342-6", }