The Number of Rational Points on Elliptic Curves and Circles over Finite Fields

In elliptic curve theory, number of rational points on elliptic curves and determination of these points is a fairly important problem. Let p be a prime and Fp be a finite field and k ∈ Fp. It is well known that which points the curve y2 = x3 + kx has and the number of rational points of on Fp. Consider the circle family x2 + y2 = r2. It can be interesting to determine common points of these two curve families and to find the number of these common points. In this work we study this problem.




References:
[1] G.E. Andrews. Number Theory. Dover Pub., 1971.
[2] L.E. Dickson. Criteria for irreducibility of functions in a finite field.
Bull, Amer. Math. Soc. 13(1906), 1-8.
[3] B. Gezer, H. Özden, A. Tekcan and O. Bizim. The Number of Rational
Points on Elliptic Curves y2 = x3+b2 over Finite Fields. IInternational
Journal of Mathematics Sciences 1(3)(2007), 178-184.
[4] L.J. Mordell. On the Rational Solutions of the Indeterminate Equations
of the Third and Fourth Degrees. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 21(1922),
179-192.
[5] R. Schoof. Counting Points on Elliptic Curves Over Finite Fields.
Journal de Theorie des Nombres de Bordeaux, 7(1995), 219-254.
[6] J.H. Silverman. The Arithmetic of Elliptic Curves. Springer-Verlag, 1986.
[7] J.H. Silverman and J. Tate. Rational Points on Elliptic Curves. Undergraduate
Texts in Mathematics, Springer, 1992.
[8] T. Skolem. Zwei Satze ├╝ber kubische Kongruenzen. Norske Vid. Selsk.
Forhdl. 10(1937) 89-92.
[9] T. Skolem. On a certain connection between the discriminant of a
polynomial and the number of its irreducible factors mod p. Norsk Math.
Tidsskr. 34(1952) 81-85.
[10] L. Stickelberger. Über eine neue Eigenschaft der Diskriminanten alge-
braischer Zahlkörper. Verhand. I, Internat. Math. Kongress Z┬¿urich, 1897,
pp. 182-193.
[11] Z.H. Sun. Cubic and quartic congruences modulo a prime. Journal of
Number Theory 102(2003), 41-89.
[12] Z.H. Sun. Cubic residues and binary quadratic forms. Journal of Number
Theory, to be printed.
[13] A. Tekcan. The Elliptic Curves y2 = x3 − t2x over Fp. International
Journal of Mathematics Sciences 1(3)(2007), 165-171.
[14] J.P. Tignol. Galois Theory of Algebraic Equations. World Scientific
Publishing Co., Singapore, New Jersey, 2001, pp. 38-107.
[15] L.C. Washington. Elliptic Curves, Number Theory and Cryptography.
Chapman&Hall/CRC, Boca London, New York, Washington DC, 2003.
[16] A. Wiles. Modular Elliptic Curves and Fermat-s Last Theorem. Ann. of
Math. 141(3)(1995), 443-551.