The Analysis of Hazard and Sensitivity of Potential Resource of Emergency Water Supply
The paper deals with the analysis of hazards and sensitivity of potential resource of emergency water supply of population in a selected region of the Czech Republic. The procedure of identification and analysis of hazards and sensitivity is carried out on the basis of a unique methodology of classifying the drinking water resources earmarked for emergency supply of population. The hazard identification is based on a general register of hazards for individual parts of hydrological structure and the elements of technological equipment. It is followed by a semi-quantitative point indexation for the activation of each identified hazard, i.e. fires of anthropogenic origin, flood and the increased radioactive background accompanied by the leak of radon. Point indexation of sensitivity has been carried out at the same time. The analysis is the basis for a risk assessment of potential resource of emergency supply of population and the subsequent classification of such resource within the system of crisis planning.
[1] Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic. State
Environmental Policy of the Czech Republic. 2012 - 2020. 89 p. Prague
Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic. 2012.
[2] M. Časlavský, Emergency drinking water supply of the population.
Brno, 2009. 260 p. Dissertation (Ph.D.). University of Defence, Faculty
of Economics and Management, Population Protection Department.
[3] J. Adams, Managing Water Supply and Sanitation in Emergencies.,
Oxford: Oxfam, 1999.
[4] S. House, B. Reed. Emergency Water Sources: Guidelines for Selection
and Treatment. Loughborough University, 302 p. 2004..
[5] Ministry of Agriculture. The concept of security of drink water in
emergency situations. Prague: Ministry of Agriculture. 2003, 28 p.
(Quoted 20. 05. 2013). Available: <http://eagri.cz/public/web/file
/18758/koncepce_1_0_Konc_CO_1_.pdf>.
[6] Ministry of Agriculture. Methodological instruction of the Ministry of
Agriculture No. 21 881/2002-6000. Prague: Ministry of Agriculture.
2002, 10 p. (Quoted 20. 05. 2013). Available: <http://eagri.cz/public/
web/file/18737/_1_MP21881_02_1_.pdf>.
[7] Ministry of Agriculture. Methodological instruction of the Ministry of
Agriculture No. 102598/2011-MZE-15000. Prague: Ministry of
Agriculture. 2011, 4 p. (Quoted 25. 08. 2011). Available: <http://eagri.
cz/public/web/file/18743/Smernice0_SM41658_01_1_.pdf>.
[8] World Health Organisation. Water Safety Plans. Managing drinkingwater
quality from catchment to consumer. Geneva: World Health
Organisation. 230 p. 2005..
[9] O. Schmoll, G. Howard, J. Chilton, I. Chorus. Protecting Groundwater
for Health: Managing the Quality of Drinkg-water Sources. London:
IWA Publiching 663 p. 2006. ISBN 92 4 154668 9.
[10] E. G. Bachman. Water Supply Preincident Intelligence. Fire
Engineering. pp. 95 – 105, October 2005.
[11] A. Steele, B. Clarke. Problems of treatment process selection for relief
agency water supplies in an emergency. Journal of Water and Health.
pp. 483 – 488. 2008.
[12] Decree No. 220/2012 Collection of Law, which shall be set up details on
water supply to the crisis. Slovak Republic.
[13] Sphere. The Sphere Project Humanitarian Charter and Minimum
Standards in Disaster Response. 2004. (Quoted 04. 03. 2013). Available
online: http://www.sphereproject.org/.
[14] M. L. Warner, E. H. Preston, A Review of EIA Methodologies.
Washington, D.C.: U.S. EPA, 1974.
[15] G. Wells, Major Hazards and their Management. 1st Ed. Rugby: The
Institution of Chemical Engineers, 1997. ISBN 0-85295-368-2.
[16] F. Bozek, J. Dvorak, M. Caslavsky, Sources for Emergency Water
Supply I. Hazard Identification. In Demiralp, M., Bojkovic, Z.,
Repanovici A. (Eds.). Mathematical Methods and Techniques in
Engineering & Environmental Science. Proceedings of the 4th WSEAS
International Conference on Natural Hazards (NAHA ´11). Catania:
WSEAS Press, 2011, pp. 85-90. ISBN 978-1-61804-046-6.
[17] E. Bakos, A. Bozek, M. Caslavsky, F. Bozek, Emergency Water Supply
II. Vulnerability of Particular Selected Water Resource. In Niola, V., Ng,
K. (Eds.). Recent Researches in Chemistry, Biology, Environment &
Culture. Proceedings of the 9th WSEAS International Conference on
Environment, Ecosystems and Development (EED´ 11). Montreux,
Switzerland: WSEAS Press, 2011, pp 17-21. ISBN 978-1-61804-060-2.
[18] O. Helmer, N. Daleky, The Delphi Method. 1st ed. New York: RAND
Corporation, 1964..
[19] A. F. Osborn, Applied Imagination: Principles and Procedures of
Creative Problem Solving. 3rd ed. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons,
1963. 175 pp.
[20] VG20102013066 The methodology of sources for emergency water
supplies (EWS) on the base of risk analysis. Prague: The Research and
Devolpment and Innovation Information System of the Czech Republic.
Available:<http://www.isvav.cz/projectDetail.do?rowID=VG201020130
66>.
[1] Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic. State
Environmental Policy of the Czech Republic. 2012 - 2020. 89 p. Prague
Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic. 2012.
[2] M. Časlavský, Emergency drinking water supply of the population.
Brno, 2009. 260 p. Dissertation (Ph.D.). University of Defence, Faculty
of Economics and Management, Population Protection Department.
[3] J. Adams, Managing Water Supply and Sanitation in Emergencies.,
Oxford: Oxfam, 1999.
[4] S. House, B. Reed. Emergency Water Sources: Guidelines for Selection
and Treatment. Loughborough University, 302 p. 2004..
[5] Ministry of Agriculture. The concept of security of drink water in
emergency situations. Prague: Ministry of Agriculture. 2003, 28 p.
(Quoted 20. 05. 2013). Available: <http://eagri.cz/public/web/file
/18758/koncepce_1_0_Konc_CO_1_.pdf>.
[6] Ministry of Agriculture. Methodological instruction of the Ministry of
Agriculture No. 21 881/2002-6000. Prague: Ministry of Agriculture.
2002, 10 p. (Quoted 20. 05. 2013). Available: <http://eagri.cz/public/
web/file/18737/_1_MP21881_02_1_.pdf>.
[7] Ministry of Agriculture. Methodological instruction of the Ministry of
Agriculture No. 102598/2011-MZE-15000. Prague: Ministry of
Agriculture. 2011, 4 p. (Quoted 25. 08. 2011). Available: <http://eagri.
cz/public/web/file/18743/Smernice0_SM41658_01_1_.pdf>.
[8] World Health Organisation. Water Safety Plans. Managing drinkingwater
quality from catchment to consumer. Geneva: World Health
Organisation. 230 p. 2005..
[9] O. Schmoll, G. Howard, J. Chilton, I. Chorus. Protecting Groundwater
for Health: Managing the Quality of Drinkg-water Sources. London:
IWA Publiching 663 p. 2006. ISBN 92 4 154668 9.
[10] E. G. Bachman. Water Supply Preincident Intelligence. Fire
Engineering. pp. 95 – 105, October 2005.
[11] A. Steele, B. Clarke. Problems of treatment process selection for relief
agency water supplies in an emergency. Journal of Water and Health.
pp. 483 – 488. 2008.
[12] Decree No. 220/2012 Collection of Law, which shall be set up details on
water supply to the crisis. Slovak Republic.
[13] Sphere. The Sphere Project Humanitarian Charter and Minimum
Standards in Disaster Response. 2004. (Quoted 04. 03. 2013). Available
online: http://www.sphereproject.org/.
[14] M. L. Warner, E. H. Preston, A Review of EIA Methodologies.
Washington, D.C.: U.S. EPA, 1974.
[15] G. Wells, Major Hazards and their Management. 1st Ed. Rugby: The
Institution of Chemical Engineers, 1997. ISBN 0-85295-368-2.
[16] F. Bozek, J. Dvorak, M. Caslavsky, Sources for Emergency Water
Supply I. Hazard Identification. In Demiralp, M., Bojkovic, Z.,
Repanovici A. (Eds.). Mathematical Methods and Techniques in
Engineering & Environmental Science. Proceedings of the 4th WSEAS
International Conference on Natural Hazards (NAHA ´11). Catania:
WSEAS Press, 2011, pp. 85-90. ISBN 978-1-61804-046-6.
[17] E. Bakos, A. Bozek, M. Caslavsky, F. Bozek, Emergency Water Supply
II. Vulnerability of Particular Selected Water Resource. In Niola, V., Ng,
K. (Eds.). Recent Researches in Chemistry, Biology, Environment &
Culture. Proceedings of the 9th WSEAS International Conference on
Environment, Ecosystems and Development (EED´ 11). Montreux,
Switzerland: WSEAS Press, 2011, pp 17-21. ISBN 978-1-61804-060-2.
[18] O. Helmer, N. Daleky, The Delphi Method. 1st ed. New York: RAND
Corporation, 1964..
[19] A. F. Osborn, Applied Imagination: Principles and Procedures of
Creative Problem Solving. 3rd ed. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons,
1963. 175 pp.
[20] VG20102013066 The methodology of sources for emergency water
supplies (EWS) on the base of risk analysis. Prague: The Research and
Devolpment and Innovation Information System of the Czech Republic.
Available:<http://www.isvav.cz/projectDetail.do?rowID=VG201020130
66>.
@article{"International Journal of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences:65160", author = "A. Bumbová and M. Čáslavský and F. Božek and J. Dvořák", title = "The Analysis of Hazard and Sensitivity of Potential Resource of Emergency Water Supply", abstract = "The paper deals with the analysis of hazards and sensitivity of potential resource of emergency water supply of population in a selected region of the Czech Republic. The procedure of identification and analysis of hazards and sensitivity is carried out on the basis of a unique methodology of classifying the drinking water resources earmarked for emergency supply of population. The hazard identification is based on a general register of hazards for individual parts of hydrological structure and the elements of technological equipment. It is followed by a semi-quantitative point indexation for the activation of each identified hazard, i.e. fires of anthropogenic origin, flood and the increased radioactive background accompanied by the leak of radon. Point indexation of sensitivity has been carried out at the same time. The analysis is the basis for a risk assessment of potential resource of emergency supply of population and the subsequent classification of such resource within the system of crisis planning.
", keywords = "Hazard identification, sensitivity, semi-quantitative assessment, emergency water supply, crisis situation, ground water.", volume = "7", number = "9", pages = "634-6", }
