Techniques with Statistics for Web Page Watermarking

Information hiding, especially watermarking is a promising technique for the protection of intellectual property rights. This technology is mainly advanced for multimedia but the same has not been done for text. Web pages, like other documents, need a protection against piracy. In this paper, some techniques are proposed to show how to hide information in web pages using some features of the markup language used to describe these pages. Most of the techniques proposed here use the white space to hide information or some varieties of the language in representing elements. Experiments on a very small page and analysis of five thousands web pages show that these techniques have a wide bandwidth available for information hiding, and they might form a solid base to develop a robust algorithm for web page watermarking.

Authors:

• Mohamed Lahcen BenSaad
• Sun XingMing

Keywords:

• Digital Watermarking
• Information Hiding
• Markup Language
• Text watermarking
• Software Watermarking.

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