Multi-Line Power Flow Control using Interline Power Flow Controller (IPFC) in Power Transmission Systems
The interline power flow controller (IPFC) is one of
the latest generation flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS)
controller used to control power flows of multiple transmission lines.
This paper presents a mathematical model of IPFC, termed as power
injection model (PIM). This model is incorporated in Newton-
Raphson (NR) power flow algorithm to study the power flow control
in transmission lines in which IPFC is placed. A program in
MATLAB has been written in order to extend conventional NR
algorithm based on this model. Numerical results are carried out on a
standard 2 machine 5 bus system. The results without and with IPFC
are compared in terms of voltages, active and reactive power flows to
demonstrate the performance of the IPFC model.
[1] M. Noroozian, L. Ängquist, M. Ghandhari, and G. Andersson, "Use of
UPFC for optimal power flow control," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol.
12, no. 4, pp. 1629-1634, Oct. 1997.
[2] C. R. Fuerte-Esquivel, E. Acha, and H. Ambriz-Perez, "A
comprehensive Newton-Raphson UPFC model for the quadratic power
flow solution of practical power networks," IEEE Trans. Power Syst.,
vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 102-109, Feb. 2000 .
[3] Y. Xiao, Y. H. Song, and Y. Z. Sun, "Power flow control approach to
power systems with embedded FACTS devices," IEEE Trans. Power
Syst., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 943-950, Nov. 2002.
[4] Carsten Lehmkoster, "Security constrained optimal power flow for an
economical operation of FACTS-devices in liberalized energy markets,"
IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 17, pp. 603-608, Apr. 2002.
[5] Muwaffaq I. Alomoush, "Derivation of UPFC DC load flow model with
examples of its use in restructured power systems," IEEE Trans. Power
Systems, vol. 18, pp. 1173-1180, Aug. 2003.
[6] L. Gyugyi, K. K. Sen, and C. D. Schauder, "The interline power flow
controller concept a new approach to power flow management in
transmission systems," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 14, no. 3, pp.
1115-1123, Jul. 1999.
[7] S. Teerathana, A. Yokoyama, Y. Nakachi, and M. Yasumatsu, "An
optimal power flow control method of power system by interline power
flow controller (IPFC)," in Proc. 7th Int. Power Engineering Conf,
Singapore, pp. 1-6, 2005.
[8] X.P. Zhang, "Advanced modeling of the multicontrol functional static
synchronous series compensator (SSSC) in Newton power flow," IEEE
Trans. Power Syst., vol.18, no. 4, pp.1410-1416, Nov.2003.
[9] Jun Zhang and Akihiko Yokoyama, "Optimal power flow for congestion
management by interline power flow controller (IPFC)," IEEE, Int.
Conf. on Power System Technology, Chongqing, China, Oct.2006.
[10] X. P. Zhang, "Modeling of the interline power flow controller and the
generalized unified power flowcontroller in Newton power flow," Proc.
Inst. Elect. Eng., Gen., Transm., Distrib., vol. 150, no. 3, pp. 268-274,
May 2003.
[11] N.G.Hingorani and L.Gyugyi, " Understanding FACTS-Concepts and
Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems," IEEE press, First
Indian Edition, 2001.
[12] H.Saadat," Power System Analysis," Tata McGraw-Hill Edition, 2002.
[13] G.W.Stagg and A.H.El-Abiad, "Computer Methods in Power System
Analysis," Mc Graw-Hill,First Edition.
[1] M. Noroozian, L. Ängquist, M. Ghandhari, and G. Andersson, "Use of
UPFC for optimal power flow control," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol.
12, no. 4, pp. 1629-1634, Oct. 1997.
[2] C. R. Fuerte-Esquivel, E. Acha, and H. Ambriz-Perez, "A
comprehensive Newton-Raphson UPFC model for the quadratic power
flow solution of practical power networks," IEEE Trans. Power Syst.,
vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 102-109, Feb. 2000 .
[3] Y. Xiao, Y. H. Song, and Y. Z. Sun, "Power flow control approach to
power systems with embedded FACTS devices," IEEE Trans. Power
Syst., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 943-950, Nov. 2002.
[4] Carsten Lehmkoster, "Security constrained optimal power flow for an
economical operation of FACTS-devices in liberalized energy markets,"
IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 17, pp. 603-608, Apr. 2002.
[5] Muwaffaq I. Alomoush, "Derivation of UPFC DC load flow model with
examples of its use in restructured power systems," IEEE Trans. Power
Systems, vol. 18, pp. 1173-1180, Aug. 2003.
[6] L. Gyugyi, K. K. Sen, and C. D. Schauder, "The interline power flow
controller concept a new approach to power flow management in
transmission systems," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 14, no. 3, pp.
1115-1123, Jul. 1999.
[7] S. Teerathana, A. Yokoyama, Y. Nakachi, and M. Yasumatsu, "An
optimal power flow control method of power system by interline power
flow controller (IPFC)," in Proc. 7th Int. Power Engineering Conf,
Singapore, pp. 1-6, 2005.
[8] X.P. Zhang, "Advanced modeling of the multicontrol functional static
synchronous series compensator (SSSC) in Newton power flow," IEEE
Trans. Power Syst., vol.18, no. 4, pp.1410-1416, Nov.2003.
[9] Jun Zhang and Akihiko Yokoyama, "Optimal power flow for congestion
management by interline power flow controller (IPFC)," IEEE, Int.
Conf. on Power System Technology, Chongqing, China, Oct.2006.
[10] X. P. Zhang, "Modeling of the interline power flow controller and the
generalized unified power flowcontroller in Newton power flow," Proc.
Inst. Elect. Eng., Gen., Transm., Distrib., vol. 150, no. 3, pp. 268-274,
May 2003.
[11] N.G.Hingorani and L.Gyugyi, " Understanding FACTS-Concepts and
Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems," IEEE press, First
Indian Edition, 2001.
[12] H.Saadat," Power System Analysis," Tata McGraw-Hill Edition, 2002.
[13] G.W.Stagg and A.H.El-Abiad, "Computer Methods in Power System
Analysis," Mc Graw-Hill,First Edition.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:56935", author = "A.V.Naresh Babu and S.Sivanagaraju and Ch.Padmanabharaju and T.Ramana", title = "Multi-Line Power Flow Control using Interline Power Flow Controller (IPFC) in Power Transmission Systems", abstract = "The interline power flow controller (IPFC) is one of
the latest generation flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS)
controller used to control power flows of multiple transmission lines.
This paper presents a mathematical model of IPFC, termed as power
injection model (PIM). This model is incorporated in Newton-
Raphson (NR) power flow algorithm to study the power flow control
in transmission lines in which IPFC is placed. A program in
MATLAB has been written in order to extend conventional NR
algorithm based on this model. Numerical results are carried out on a
standard 2 machine 5 bus system. The results without and with IPFC
are compared in terms of voltages, active and reactive power flows to
demonstrate the performance of the IPFC model.", keywords = "flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS),interline power flow controller (IPFC), power injection model (PIM),power flow control.", volume = "4", number = "3", pages = "564-5", }