Investigation of Recirculation Effects on the Formation of Vapor Bubbles in Centrifugal Pump Blades
Cavitation in pumps is known as the formation of
vapor bubbles due to pressure drop and collapsing these bubbles. In
some conditions, it has been observed that the formation of bubbles
occurs at the pressure side of centrifugal pump blades. In this study,
the formation of bubbles at the pressure side of blades has been
investigated. Water is used in this study as the fluid and performance
curves were depicted for different flow rates in an approximately
constant speed. The results show that when a centrifugal pump works
in low flow rates, a secondary flow namely recirculation starts to
begin. In this condition, separation of flow increases which causes
vortex formation and local pressure drop and eventually the
formation of vapor bubbles starts.
[1] J.F., G├╝lich, "Selection criteria for suction impellers of
centrifugal pumps", J. World Pumps, January 2001; 28-
34.
[2] A.J., Stepanoff, "Centrifugal and Axial Flow Pumps",
John Wiley & Sons, 1948.
[3] P., Girdhar, and O.Moniz , "Practical Centrifugal Pumps:
Design, Operation and Maintenance", Newnes- Elsevier,
2005.
[4] A.Nourbakhsh, A.Jaumotte, Ch.Hirsch, and Parizi H. B.,
"Turbopumps and Pumping Systems", Springer, 2008.
[5] R.Mackay , "Pump Clinic 3: What is Recirculation and
Seperation", Kelair Pumps, May 2006.
[6] H.Frazer, "Flow Recirculation in Centrifugal Pumps",
presented at the ASME Meeting, 1981.
[7] R.Mackay, "Low flow does not have to mean low
reliability", J. World Pumps, July 2005; 22-25.
[1] J.F., G├╝lich, "Selection criteria for suction impellers of
centrifugal pumps", J. World Pumps, January 2001; 28-
34.
[2] A.J., Stepanoff, "Centrifugal and Axial Flow Pumps",
John Wiley & Sons, 1948.
[3] P., Girdhar, and O.Moniz , "Practical Centrifugal Pumps:
Design, Operation and Maintenance", Newnes- Elsevier,
2005.
[4] A.Nourbakhsh, A.Jaumotte, Ch.Hirsch, and Parizi H. B.,
"Turbopumps and Pumping Systems", Springer, 2008.
[5] R.Mackay , "Pump Clinic 3: What is Recirculation and
Seperation", Kelair Pumps, May 2006.
[6] H.Frazer, "Flow Recirculation in Centrifugal Pumps",
presented at the ASME Meeting, 1981.
[7] R.Mackay, "Low flow does not have to mean low
reliability", J. World Pumps, July 2005; 22-25.
@article{"International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Sciences:58935", author = "Mohammad Taghi Shervani Tabar and Seyyed Hojjat Majidi and Zahra Poursharifi", title = "Investigation of Recirculation Effects on the Formation of Vapor Bubbles in Centrifugal Pump Blades", abstract = "Cavitation in pumps is known as the formation of
vapor bubbles due to pressure drop and collapsing these bubbles. In
some conditions, it has been observed that the formation of bubbles
occurs at the pressure side of centrifugal pump blades. In this study,
the formation of bubbles at the pressure side of blades has been
investigated. Water is used in this study as the fluid and performance
curves were depicted for different flow rates in an approximately
constant speed. The results show that when a centrifugal pump works
in low flow rates, a secondary flow namely recirculation starts to
begin. In this condition, separation of flow increases which causes
vortex formation and local pressure drop and eventually the
formation of vapor bubbles starts.", keywords = "Cavitation, Centrifugal pump, Recirculation, Vapor
bubble.", volume = "5", number = "1", pages = "174-6", }