Investigation and Congestion Management to Solvethe Over-Load Problem of Shiraz Substation in FREC
In this paper, the transformers over-load problem of Shiraz substation in Fars Regional Electric Company (FREC) is investigated for a period of three years plan. So the suggestions for using phase shifting transformer (PST) and unified power flow controller (UPFC) in order to solve this problem are examined in details and finally, some economical and practical designs will be given in order to solve the related problems. Practical consideration and using the basic and fundamental concept of powers in transmission lines in order to find the economical design are the main advantages of this research. The simulation results of the integrated overall system with different designs compare them base on economical and practical aspects to solve the over-load and loss-reduction.
[1] P. Kundur, Definition and Classification of Power System Stability,
IEEE Transactions on Power System, IEEE/CIGRE Joint Task Force on
Stability Terms and Definitions. Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 1387-1401, 2004.
[2] J. Verboomen, D.V. Hertem, P.H. Schavemaker, W.L. Kling and R. Belmans,
Analytical Approach to Grid OperationWith Phase Shifting Transformers,
IEEE Transactions on Power System, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp.41-46,
2008
[3] A. Krmer, J. Ruff, Transformers for Phase Angle Regulation Considering
the Selection of On-Load Tap-Changers, IEEE Transactions on Power
Delivery, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 518-525, 1998.
[4] A. Ishigame, J. Zhao and T. Taniguchi, Representation and Control of
High Speed Phase Shifter for an Electric Power System, IEEE Proc.-
Gener. Transm. Distrib., Vol. 145, No. 3, pp. 308 - 314, 1998.
[5] R. M. Mathur and R. S. Basati, A Thyristor Controlled Static Phase-
Shifter for AC Power Transmission, IEEE Transactions on Power
Apparatus and System, Vol. PAS-100.No. 5, pp. 2650-2655, 1981.
[6] J.H. Kim, B.H. Kwon, Three-Phase Shifter Using AC Choppers, IEE,
Proc.-Electr. Power Appl, Vol. 147, No. 4, pp. 329-335, 2000.
[7] R. Sweeney, G. Stewart, P. O-Donoghue and P. Smith, The Specification,
Design and Protection of Phase Shiftering Transformers for the Enhanced
Interconnection between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland,
Seventh International Conference on AC-DC Power Transmission, pp.
274- 281, 2001.
[8] P. Paterni, S. Vitet, M. Bena and A. Yokoyama, Optimal Location of
Phase Shifters in the French Network by Genetic Algorithm, IEEE
Transactions Power Systems, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 37-42, 1999.
[9] L. Gyugyi, Unified power-flow control concept for flexible ac transmission
systems, in Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., Vol. 139, pp. 323-331, 1992
[10] L.Y. Dong, L. Zhang and M.L. Crow, A new control strategy for the
unified controller, in Proc. IEEE PES Winter Meet., Vol. 1,pp. 562-566,
Jan. 2002
[11] I. Papic, P. Zunko, D. Povh and M. Weinhold, Basic control of unified
power flow controller, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., Vol. 12, No. 4, pp.
1734-1739, Nov. 1997.
[12] IEEE Power Engineering Society, C57.13 : IEEE Guide for the
Application, Specification, and Testing of Phase-Shifting Transformers,
2002.
[13] P. Hurlet, J.C. Riboud, J. Margoloff and A. Tanguy, French experience
in phase-shifting transformers, in Proc. CIGRE Session 2006 -A2-204,
Aug. 2006.
[14] E.M. Carlini, G. Manduzio and D. Bonmann, Power flow control on
the Italian network by means of phase-shifting transformers, in Proc.
CIGRE Session 2006 - A2-206, Aug. 2006.
[15] W.L. Kling, D.A.M. Klaar, J.H. Schuld, A.J.L.M. Kanters, C.G. A. Koreman,
H.F. Reijnders and C.J.G.ÔÇÿSpoorenberg, Phase shifting transformers
installed in the Netherlands in order to increase available international
transmission capacity, in Proc. CIGRE Session 2004 -C2-207, 2004.
[16] J. Verboomen, D. Van Hertem, P.H. Schavemaker, F.J.C.M. Spaan, J.
M. Delince, R. Belmans and W.L. Kling, Phase Shifter Coordination
for Optimal Transmission Capacity using Particle Swarm Optimization,
Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 78, No.9, pp. 1648-1653, 2008.
[1] P. Kundur, Definition and Classification of Power System Stability,
IEEE Transactions on Power System, IEEE/CIGRE Joint Task Force on
Stability Terms and Definitions. Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 1387-1401, 2004.
[2] J. Verboomen, D.V. Hertem, P.H. Schavemaker, W.L. Kling and R. Belmans,
Analytical Approach to Grid OperationWith Phase Shifting Transformers,
IEEE Transactions on Power System, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp.41-46,
2008
[3] A. Krmer, J. Ruff, Transformers for Phase Angle Regulation Considering
the Selection of On-Load Tap-Changers, IEEE Transactions on Power
Delivery, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 518-525, 1998.
[4] A. Ishigame, J. Zhao and T. Taniguchi, Representation and Control of
High Speed Phase Shifter for an Electric Power System, IEEE Proc.-
Gener. Transm. Distrib., Vol. 145, No. 3, pp. 308 - 314, 1998.
[5] R. M. Mathur and R. S. Basati, A Thyristor Controlled Static Phase-
Shifter for AC Power Transmission, IEEE Transactions on Power
Apparatus and System, Vol. PAS-100.No. 5, pp. 2650-2655, 1981.
[6] J.H. Kim, B.H. Kwon, Three-Phase Shifter Using AC Choppers, IEE,
Proc.-Electr. Power Appl, Vol. 147, No. 4, pp. 329-335, 2000.
[7] R. Sweeney, G. Stewart, P. O-Donoghue and P. Smith, The Specification,
Design and Protection of Phase Shiftering Transformers for the Enhanced
Interconnection between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland,
Seventh International Conference on AC-DC Power Transmission, pp.
274- 281, 2001.
[8] P. Paterni, S. Vitet, M. Bena and A. Yokoyama, Optimal Location of
Phase Shifters in the French Network by Genetic Algorithm, IEEE
Transactions Power Systems, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 37-42, 1999.
[9] L. Gyugyi, Unified power-flow control concept for flexible ac transmission
systems, in Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., Vol. 139, pp. 323-331, 1992
[10] L.Y. Dong, L. Zhang and M.L. Crow, A new control strategy for the
unified controller, in Proc. IEEE PES Winter Meet., Vol. 1,pp. 562-566,
Jan. 2002
[11] I. Papic, P. Zunko, D. Povh and M. Weinhold, Basic control of unified
power flow controller, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., Vol. 12, No. 4, pp.
1734-1739, Nov. 1997.
[12] IEEE Power Engineering Society, C57.13 : IEEE Guide for the
Application, Specification, and Testing of Phase-Shifting Transformers,
2002.
[13] P. Hurlet, J.C. Riboud, J. Margoloff and A. Tanguy, French experience
in phase-shifting transformers, in Proc. CIGRE Session 2006 -A2-204,
Aug. 2006.
[14] E.M. Carlini, G. Manduzio and D. Bonmann, Power flow control on
the Italian network by means of phase-shifting transformers, in Proc.
CIGRE Session 2006 - A2-206, Aug. 2006.
[15] W.L. Kling, D.A.M. Klaar, J.H. Schuld, A.J.L.M. Kanters, C.G. A. Koreman,
H.F. Reijnders and C.J.G.ÔÇÿSpoorenberg, Phase shifting transformers
installed in the Netherlands in order to increase available international
transmission capacity, in Proc. CIGRE Session 2004 -C2-207, 2004.
[16] J. Verboomen, D. Van Hertem, P.H. Schavemaker, F.J.C.M. Spaan, J.
M. Delince, R. Belmans and W.L. Kling, Phase Shifter Coordination
for Optimal Transmission Capacity using Particle Swarm Optimization,
Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 78, No.9, pp. 1648-1653, 2008.
@article{"International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Sciences:61657", author = "M Nayeripour and E. Azad and A. Roosta and T. Niknam", title = "Investigation and Congestion Management to Solvethe Over-Load Problem of Shiraz Substation in FREC", abstract = "In this paper, the transformers over-load problem of Shiraz substation in Fars Regional Electric Company (FREC) is investigated for a period of three years plan. So the suggestions for using phase shifting transformer (PST) and unified power flow controller (UPFC) in order to solve this problem are examined in details and finally, some economical and practical designs will be given in order to solve the related problems. Practical consideration and using the basic and fundamental concept of powers in transmission lines in order to find the economical design are the main advantages of this research. The simulation results of the integrated overall system with different designs compare them base on economical and practical aspects to solve the over-load and loss-reduction.
", keywords = "Congestion management, Phase shifting transformer(PST), Unified power flow controller (UPFC), Transmission lines.", volume = "3", number = "12", pages = "1596-6", }
