Improving Performance of World Wide Web by Adaptive Web Traffic Reduction
The ever increasing use of World Wide Web in the
existing network, results in poor performance. Several techniques
have been developed for reducing web traffic by compressing the size
of the file, saving the web pages at the client side, changing the burst
nature of traffic into constant rate etc. No single method was
adequate enough to access the document instantly through the
Internet. In this paper, adaptive hybrid algorithms are developed for
reducing web traffic. Intelligent agents are used for monitoring the
web traffic. Depending upon the bandwidth usage, user-s preferences,
server and browser capabilities, intelligent agents use the best
techniques to achieve maximum traffic reduction. Web caching,
compression, filtering, optimization of HTML tags, and traffic
dispersion are incorporated into this adaptive selection. Using this
new hybrid technique, latency is reduced to 20 – 60 % and cache hit
ratio is increased 40 – 82 %.
[1] Jae-Won Choi and Kwang-Hui Lee, "A Web-based Management System
for Network Monitoring", IEEE workshop on IP operations and
management (IPOM 2002), 2002, pp. 98-102.
[2] Zhen Sheng Guo, Yan Zhuang, "Improving Network Performance by
Traffic Reduction", International Conference on Information,
Communication and Signal Processing, 1997, pp. 1226-1230.
[3] Jude Shavlik, Susan Calcari, Tina Eliassi-Rad and jack Solock, "An
Instructable Adaptive Interface for Discovering and Monitoring
Information on the World-Wide Web", Proceedings of International
Conference on Intelligent user interfaces, ACM, 1999, pp.157-160.
[4] Hiroshi Fujinoki, Kiran K Gollamudi, "Object Packaging - Web
Response Time Reduction for slow and busy web servers", Proc. of the
27th Annual Conference on Local Computer Networks, IEEE Computer
society, 2002.
[5] Jacqueline Spiesser, Less Kitchen, "Optimization of HTML
Automatically generated by WYSIWYG Programs", Proceedings of the
ACM SIGPLAN 2004 Haskell Workshop, 2004, pp.80-91.
[6] Dongjun Shin, Kern Koh, "Optimizing Web Content Delivery using
Web Server Accelerator", 25th Australasian Computer Science
Conference, 2002, pp.233-239.
[7] Fumio Ishizaki, "Study on reduction of total bandwidth requirement by
traffic dispersion", In Proceedings of International conference on ATM,
IEEE, 2001, pp.285-289.
[8] Chris Drummond, Dan Ionescu, Robert Holte, "Intelligent Browsing for
Multimedia Applications", Proceedings of Multimedia, IEEE, 1996, pp.
386-399.
[9] Yen-Wen Chen, "Experimental Study of Internet Traffic Modeling and
Bandwidth Allocation", IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on
Communications, Computers and Signal Processing, 2001, pp.587-590.
[10] Balachander Krishnamurthy, Jia Wang, "On Network - Aware
Clustering of Web Clients", Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM, 2000, pp.
97-108.
[11] Hossam Hassanein, Zhengang Liang and Patrick Martin, "Performance
Comparison of Alternative Web Caching Techniques", Procceedings of
the seventh International Symposium on Computers and
Communications, IEEE, 2002.
[12] C. Mala and J.S. Jayasudha, "Web Cache Sharing Techniques",
Proceedings of 6th International Conference of High Performance
Computing, Asia, 2002.
[13] M. Liu, F. Wang, D. Zeng, L.Yang, "An Overview of world wide Web
Caching", International conference on Systems Man and Cybernetics,
IEEE, 2001, pp.3045-3050.
[14] Greg Barish and Katia, "World Wide Web Caching: Trends and
Techniques", IEEE Communication, May 2000, pp. 178-185.
[15] Jeffrey C. Mogul, "Squeezing More Bits Out of HTTP Caches", IEEE
Network, May/June 2000, pp. 6-12.
[16] Hykyung Bahn, "A Shared Cache Solution for the Home Internet
Gateway", IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol.50, No.1,
Feb 2004, pp. 168-172.
[17] Li Xiao, Xiaodong Zhang, Artur Andrzejak, Songqing Chen, "Building a
Large and Efficient Hybrid Peer to Peer Internet Caching System", IEEE
Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, Vol 16, No.6, June
2004, pp.754-769.
[18] Songqing Chen and Xiaodong Zhang, "Detective Browsers : A Software
Technique to Improve Web Access Performance and Security",
Proceedings of 7th International workshop on Web content caching and
Distribution (WCW- 02), 2002.
[19] Shi L, Gu Z, Wei L and Shi Y. "Popularity-based selective markov
model". In Proceedings of the IEEE/WIC/ACM International
Conference on Web Intelligence, 2004, pp. 504-507.
[20] Fred halsall, Mutimedia Communications, Pearson Education, 2002.
[21] Wenting Tang, Matt W. Mutka, "Intelligent Browser Initiated Server
Pushing", IEEE International Conference on Performance,
Computing, and Communications Conference, 2000, pp.17-23.
[22] James Aweya, M. Ouellette, D.Y Montuno, B. Doray, K. Felske, "An
Adaptive Load Balancing Scheme for web servers", International
Journal of Network Management, 2002, pp.3-39.
[23] http://www.zenus.com/solutions/zlb/indexfull.html
[24] David Vengerov, Hamid R Berneji, Alex Vengerov, "An adaptive
coordination among fuzzy reinforcement learning agents performing
distributed dynamic load balancing", Proceedings of 11th IEEE
International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, 2002, pp.179-184.
[25] Myung-Sup kim, Mi-Jeong Choi, James W. Hong, "Highly available
and efficient load cluster management system using SNMP and web",
Proceedings of Network Operations and Management Symposium,
IEEE, 2002, pp.619-632.
[26] Hemant B. More, Jie Wu, "Throughput Improvement through Dynamic
Load Balance", IEEE southeast con-94, 1994, pp.339-342.
[27] Jayasudha J.S, Achuthsankar S. Nair, "An Intelligent Browser for Web
Traffic and Latency Reduction", Proceedings of International
Conference of Trends in Industrial Measurements and Automation
(TIMA), 2004.
[28] S. Jha, M. Hassan, P.Nanda, N. Ahmed, "Intra-domain Bandwidth
Management in Differentiated Services Network", IEEE Conference on
Local Computer Networks, 2000, pp.326-327.
[29] Samarth H. shah, K. Chen, K. Nahrstedt, "Dynamic Bandwidth
Management for single-hop Ad-hoc Wireless Networks", Proceedings of
first IEEE international Conference on Pervasive Computing and
Communications, 2003.
[30] A. Terzis, L. Wang, J. Ogava, L. Zhang, "A two-tier Resource
Management Model For The Internet", Proceedings of Global
Telecommunications Conference, IEEE, 1999, pp. 1779-1791.
[31] M. Diligenti, M. Maggni, F.M. Pucci, F. Scarselli, "Design of a Crawler
with bounded bandwidth", Proceedings of WWW-2004, ACM, 2004, pp.
292-293.
[32] C. Daniel Wolfson, Ellen M. Voorhees, M.M. Flatley, "Intelligent
Routers", Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Distributed
Computing Systems, IEEE Computer Society, 1989, pp. 371-376.
[1] Jae-Won Choi and Kwang-Hui Lee, "A Web-based Management System
for Network Monitoring", IEEE workshop on IP operations and
management (IPOM 2002), 2002, pp. 98-102.
[2] Zhen Sheng Guo, Yan Zhuang, "Improving Network Performance by
Traffic Reduction", International Conference on Information,
Communication and Signal Processing, 1997, pp. 1226-1230.
[3] Jude Shavlik, Susan Calcari, Tina Eliassi-Rad and jack Solock, "An
Instructable Adaptive Interface for Discovering and Monitoring
Information on the World-Wide Web", Proceedings of International
Conference on Intelligent user interfaces, ACM, 1999, pp.157-160.
[4] Hiroshi Fujinoki, Kiran K Gollamudi, "Object Packaging - Web
Response Time Reduction for slow and busy web servers", Proc. of the
27th Annual Conference on Local Computer Networks, IEEE Computer
society, 2002.
[5] Jacqueline Spiesser, Less Kitchen, "Optimization of HTML
Automatically generated by WYSIWYG Programs", Proceedings of the
ACM SIGPLAN 2004 Haskell Workshop, 2004, pp.80-91.
[6] Dongjun Shin, Kern Koh, "Optimizing Web Content Delivery using
Web Server Accelerator", 25th Australasian Computer Science
Conference, 2002, pp.233-239.
[7] Fumio Ishizaki, "Study on reduction of total bandwidth requirement by
traffic dispersion", In Proceedings of International conference on ATM,
IEEE, 2001, pp.285-289.
[8] Chris Drummond, Dan Ionescu, Robert Holte, "Intelligent Browsing for
Multimedia Applications", Proceedings of Multimedia, IEEE, 1996, pp.
386-399.
[9] Yen-Wen Chen, "Experimental Study of Internet Traffic Modeling and
Bandwidth Allocation", IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on
Communications, Computers and Signal Processing, 2001, pp.587-590.
[10] Balachander Krishnamurthy, Jia Wang, "On Network - Aware
Clustering of Web Clients", Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM, 2000, pp.
97-108.
[11] Hossam Hassanein, Zhengang Liang and Patrick Martin, "Performance
Comparison of Alternative Web Caching Techniques", Procceedings of
the seventh International Symposium on Computers and
Communications, IEEE, 2002.
[12] C. Mala and J.S. Jayasudha, "Web Cache Sharing Techniques",
Proceedings of 6th International Conference of High Performance
Computing, Asia, 2002.
[13] M. Liu, F. Wang, D. Zeng, L.Yang, "An Overview of world wide Web
Caching", International conference on Systems Man and Cybernetics,
IEEE, 2001, pp.3045-3050.
[14] Greg Barish and Katia, "World Wide Web Caching: Trends and
Techniques", IEEE Communication, May 2000, pp. 178-185.
[15] Jeffrey C. Mogul, "Squeezing More Bits Out of HTTP Caches", IEEE
Network, May/June 2000, pp. 6-12.
[16] Hykyung Bahn, "A Shared Cache Solution for the Home Internet
Gateway", IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol.50, No.1,
Feb 2004, pp. 168-172.
[17] Li Xiao, Xiaodong Zhang, Artur Andrzejak, Songqing Chen, "Building a
Large and Efficient Hybrid Peer to Peer Internet Caching System", IEEE
Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, Vol 16, No.6, June
2004, pp.754-769.
[18] Songqing Chen and Xiaodong Zhang, "Detective Browsers : A Software
Technique to Improve Web Access Performance and Security",
Proceedings of 7th International workshop on Web content caching and
Distribution (WCW- 02), 2002.
[19] Shi L, Gu Z, Wei L and Shi Y. "Popularity-based selective markov
model". In Proceedings of the IEEE/WIC/ACM International
Conference on Web Intelligence, 2004, pp. 504-507.
[20] Fred halsall, Mutimedia Communications, Pearson Education, 2002.
[21] Wenting Tang, Matt W. Mutka, "Intelligent Browser Initiated Server
Pushing", IEEE International Conference on Performance,
Computing, and Communications Conference, 2000, pp.17-23.
[22] James Aweya, M. Ouellette, D.Y Montuno, B. Doray, K. Felske, "An
Adaptive Load Balancing Scheme for web servers", International
Journal of Network Management, 2002, pp.3-39.
[23] http://www.zenus.com/solutions/zlb/indexfull.html
[24] David Vengerov, Hamid R Berneji, Alex Vengerov, "An adaptive
coordination among fuzzy reinforcement learning agents performing
distributed dynamic load balancing", Proceedings of 11th IEEE
International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, 2002, pp.179-184.
[25] Myung-Sup kim, Mi-Jeong Choi, James W. Hong, "Highly available
and efficient load cluster management system using SNMP and web",
Proceedings of Network Operations and Management Symposium,
IEEE, 2002, pp.619-632.
[26] Hemant B. More, Jie Wu, "Throughput Improvement through Dynamic
Load Balance", IEEE southeast con-94, 1994, pp.339-342.
[27] Jayasudha J.S, Achuthsankar S. Nair, "An Intelligent Browser for Web
Traffic and Latency Reduction", Proceedings of International
Conference of Trends in Industrial Measurements and Automation
(TIMA), 2004.
[28] S. Jha, M. Hassan, P.Nanda, N. Ahmed, "Intra-domain Bandwidth
Management in Differentiated Services Network", IEEE Conference on
Local Computer Networks, 2000, pp.326-327.
[29] Samarth H. shah, K. Chen, K. Nahrstedt, "Dynamic Bandwidth
Management for single-hop Ad-hoc Wireless Networks", Proceedings of
first IEEE international Conference on Pervasive Computing and
Communications, 2003.
[30] A. Terzis, L. Wang, J. Ogava, L. Zhang, "A two-tier Resource
Management Model For The Internet", Proceedings of Global
Telecommunications Conference, IEEE, 1999, pp. 1779-1791.
[31] M. Diligenti, M. Maggni, F.M. Pucci, F. Scarselli, "Design of a Crawler
with bounded bandwidth", Proceedings of WWW-2004, ACM, 2004, pp.
292-293.
[32] C. Daniel Wolfson, Ellen M. Voorhees, M.M. Flatley, "Intelligent
Routers", Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Distributed
Computing Systems, IEEE Computer Society, 1989, pp. 371-376.
@article{"International Journal of Business, Human and Social Sciences:49665", author = "Achuthsankar S. Nair and J. S. Jayasudha", title = "Improving Performance of World Wide Web by Adaptive Web Traffic Reduction", abstract = "The ever increasing use of World Wide Web in the
existing network, results in poor performance. Several techniques
have been developed for reducing web traffic by compressing the size
of the file, saving the web pages at the client side, changing the burst
nature of traffic into constant rate etc. No single method was
adequate enough to access the document instantly through the
Internet. In this paper, adaptive hybrid algorithms are developed for
reducing web traffic. Intelligent agents are used for monitoring the
web traffic. Depending upon the bandwidth usage, user-s preferences,
server and browser capabilities, intelligent agents use the best
techniques to achieve maximum traffic reduction. Web caching,
compression, filtering, optimization of HTML tags, and traffic
dispersion are incorporated into this adaptive selection. Using this
new hybrid technique, latency is reduced to 20 – 60 % and cache hit
ratio is increased 40 – 82 %.", keywords = "Bandwidth, Congestion, Intelligent Agents, Prefetching,
Web Caching.", volume = "2", number = "5", pages = "450-6", }
