Generalized Mean-field Theory of Phase Unwrapping via Multiple Interferograms

On the basis of Bayesian inference using the
maximizer of the posterior marginal estimate, we carry out phase
unwrapping using multiple interferograms via generalized mean-field
theory. Numerical calculations for a typical wave-front in remote
sensing using the synthetic aperture radar interferometry, phase
diagram in hyper-parameter space clarifies that the present method
succeeds in phase unwrapping perfectly under the constraint of
surface- consistency condition, if the interferograms are not corrupted
by any noises. Also, we find that prior is useful for extending a phase
in which phase unwrapping under the constraint of the
surface-consistency condition. These results are quantitatively
confirmed by the Monte Carlo simulation.


Authors:



References:
[1] C. M. Bishop, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. New York:
Springer, 2007.
[2] J . Albert , Bayesian Computation with R, Second edit . , New York,
Dordrecht, etc.: Springer, 2009.
[3] D. C. Ghiglia and M. D. Pritt, Two-Dimensional Phase Unwrapping The
ory Algorithms and Software, New York: Wiley, 1998.
[4] R. M. Goldstein and H. A. Zebker, "Interferometric radar mapping of oce
an currents,” Nature, Vol. 328, pp. 707-709, 1987.
[5] J. L. Marroquin and M. Rivera, Quadratic regularization functions for
phase unwrapping, Journal of Optical Society of America, Vol.
[6] L. Guerriero, G. Nico, G. Pasquariello, and A. Stramaglia, A new regulari
zation scheme for phase unwrapping, Applied Optics, Vol. 37, No. 14, 19
98, pp. 3053-3058.
[7] G. Nico, G. Plubinskas and M. Datcu, Bayesian approach to phase unwra
pping: Theoretical Study, IEEE Transactions. Signal Processing, Vol. 48
(4), 2000, pp. 2524-2556.
[8] H. Nishimori, Theory of spin glasses and information;An introduction, O
xford, London, 2001.
[9] K. Tanaka, "Statistical mechanical approach to image processing,” Journ
al of Physics A: Mathematical and General, Vol. 35(37), pp.R31-R150, 2
002.
[10] Y. Saika and H. Nishimori, "Statistical mechanical approach to phase retr
ieval using the Q-Ising model”, Progress Theoretical Physics Supplement,
Vol.157, pp. 292-295, 2005.
[11] Y. Saika and T. Uezu, "Statistical Mechanical Approach to Phase Unwrap
ping in Remote Sensing Using the Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferomet
ry”, Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Vol. 19(1), pp. 73-78, 2013.