Biometrics methods include recognition techniques
such as fingerprint, iris, hand geometry, voice, face, ears and gait. The gait recognition approach has some advantages, for example it
does not need the prior concern of the observed subject and it can
record many biometric features in order to make deeper analysis, but
most of the research proposals use high computational cost. This
paper shows a gait recognition system with feature subtraction on a
bundle rectangle drawn over the observed person. Statistical results
within a database of 500 videos are shown.
[1] K.L. Kroeker, "Graphics and security: exploring visual biometrics," IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, Volume 22, Issue 4, pp.16-
21, July-August 2002.
[2] N.V. Boulgouris, D. Hatzinakos, and K.N. Plataniotis, "Gait recognition:
a challenging signal processing technology for biometric identification",
IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, Volume 22, Issue 6, pp. 78-90, November 2005.
[3] G. Johansson, "Visual perception of biological motion and a model for
its analysis," Percept. Psycophysics, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 201-211, 1973.
[4] J.E. Cutting and L.T. Kozlowski, "Recognizing friends by their walk:
Gait perception without familiarity cues," Bulletin Psychonomic Soc.,
vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 353-356, 1977.
[5] M. Carhart, W. Willis, A. Thompson, H. Huang, S. D'Luzansky, J.
Thresher, R. Herman, and J. He, "Mechanical and metabolic changes in
gait performance with spinal cord stimulation and reflex-FES," Proceedings of the 25th Annual International Conference of the IEEE,
2003. Volume 2, pp.1558-1561 Vol.2, 17-21 September 2003.
[6] A. Aburadani, H. Nishi, S. Inoue, and H. Suzuki, "Animal Gait
Generation for Quadrupedal Robot," ICICIC '07. Second International
Conference on Innovative Computing, Information and Control, 2007,
pp. 20-20, 5-7 September 2007.
[7] I.T, Young, J Gerbrands, L. van Vliet, Fundamentals of Image
Processing, Delft University of Technology, Delft, 1995
[8] Q. Huang, J. Yang, Zhangguo YU, Wei XU, Jianxi LI, KeJie LI,
"Measurement of Human Walking and Generation of Humanoid
Walking Pattern," Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE International
Conference on Robotics an Biomimetics, December 15 -18, 2007.
[9] N. Shiozawa, S. Arima, M. Makikawa, "Virtual Walkway System and
Prediction of Gait Mode Transition for the Control of the Gait Simulator," Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference of
the IEEE EMBS, September 1-5, 2004.
[10] Xu HAN, Jiwei LIU, Lei LI and Zhiliang Wang, "Gait Recognition
Considering Directions of Walking," Information and Engineering
School. University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB).
[11] P. van Dorp and F.C.A. Groen, "Human Walking Estimation with
Radar," IEEE Proc.-Radar Sonar Navig., Vol. 150, No. 5, 356 October2003.
[12] Y. Kobayashi, T. Takashima, M. Hayashi, and H. Fujimoto, "Gait
Analysis of People Walking on Tactile Ground Surface Indicators,"
IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering,
Vol. 13, No 1, March 2005.
[13] D. Gafurov, E. Snekkenes and P.Bours, "Spoof Attacks on Gait
Authentication System," IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics
and Security, Vol. 2, No 3, September 2007.
[14] C. BenAbdelkadery, R. Cutlerz, H. Nanday and L. Davis, "EigenGait:
Motion-based Recognition of People using Image Self-Similarity,"
Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way.
[15] Q. Ma1, S. Wang, D. Nie and J. Qiu, "Recognizing Humans Based on
Gait Moment Image," Eighth ACIS International Conference on
Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking, and
Parallel/Distributed Computing, 2007.
[16] Hong-Guili1
, Cui-Ping Shi, Xing-Guoli, "LLE Based Gait Recognition,"
Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Machine
Learning and Cybernetics, Guangzhou, 18-21 August 2005.
2
[17] Cheng-Chang Lien, Chih-Chiang Tien, Jia-Ming Shih, "Human Gait
Recognition for Arbitrary View Angles," Department of Computer
Science and Information Engineering, 2007.
[18] Z. Liu and S. Sarkar, "Effect of Silhouette Quality on Hard Problems in
Gait Recognition," IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and
Cybernetics- Part B: Cybernetics, Vol. 35, No 2, April 2005.
[19] Dong Xu, Shuicheng Yan, Dacheng Tao, Lei Zhang, Xuelong Li, and
Hong-Jiang Zhang, "Human Gait Recognition with Matrix
Representation," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video
Technology, Vol.16, No , July 2006.
[20] S. Hong, H. Lee, I. Nizami, and E. Kim, "A New Gait Representation
for Human Identification: Mass Vector," Second IEEE Conference on
Industrial Electronics and Applications, 2007.
[21] S. Rahati, R. Moravejian and F. Mohamad Kazemi, "Gait Recognition
Using Wavelet Transform," Fifth International Conference on
Information Technology: New Generations, 2008.
[22] K. Sugiura, Y. Makihara, and Y. Yagi, "Gait Identification Based on
Multi-View Observations Using Omnidirectional Camera," Y.Yagi et al.
(Eds.), Part I, pp. 452-461, 2007.
[23] R. Chellappa, Amit K. Roy- Chowdhury, "Human Identification Using
Gait and Face," Siemens Informations Systems Ltd, 2007.
[24] D. Tan, K. Huang, S. Yu, and T. Tan, "Uniprojective Features for Gait
Recognition," S.-W. Lee and S.Z. Li, pp. 673-682, 2007.
[25] R. Gross and J. Shi, "The CMU Motion of Body (MoBo) Database,"
Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University, June 2001.
[26] Hee-Deok Yang and Seong-Whan Lee, "Reconstruction of 3D Human
Body Pose for Gait Recognition," D. Zhang and A.K. Jain, pp. 619 -
625, 2005.
[27] A. Bissacco, A. Chiuso, Yi Ma and Stefano Soatto, "Recognition of
Human Gaits."
[28] L. Wang, T. Tan, Weiming Hu, and H. Ning, "Automatic Gait
Recognition Based on Statiscal Shape Anallysis," IEEE Transactions on
Image Processing, Vol.12, No 9, September 2003.
[29] A. Kale , N. Cuntoor , B. Yegnanarayana_ , A.N Rajagopalan_ , and R.
Chellappa, "Gait Analysis for Human Identification", Centre for Automation Research, University of Maryland
[1] K.L. Kroeker, "Graphics and security: exploring visual biometrics," IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, Volume 22, Issue 4, pp.16-
21, July-August 2002.
[2] N.V. Boulgouris, D. Hatzinakos, and K.N. Plataniotis, "Gait recognition:
a challenging signal processing technology for biometric identification",
IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, Volume 22, Issue 6, pp. 78-90, November 2005.
[3] G. Johansson, "Visual perception of biological motion and a model for
its analysis," Percept. Psycophysics, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 201-211, 1973.
[4] J.E. Cutting and L.T. Kozlowski, "Recognizing friends by their walk:
Gait perception without familiarity cues," Bulletin Psychonomic Soc.,
vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 353-356, 1977.
[5] M. Carhart, W. Willis, A. Thompson, H. Huang, S. D'Luzansky, J.
Thresher, R. Herman, and J. He, "Mechanical and metabolic changes in
gait performance with spinal cord stimulation and reflex-FES," Proceedings of the 25th Annual International Conference of the IEEE,
2003. Volume 2, pp.1558-1561 Vol.2, 17-21 September 2003.
[6] A. Aburadani, H. Nishi, S. Inoue, and H. Suzuki, "Animal Gait
Generation for Quadrupedal Robot," ICICIC '07. Second International
Conference on Innovative Computing, Information and Control, 2007,
pp. 20-20, 5-7 September 2007.
[7] I.T, Young, J Gerbrands, L. van Vliet, Fundamentals of Image
Processing, Delft University of Technology, Delft, 1995
[8] Q. Huang, J. Yang, Zhangguo YU, Wei XU, Jianxi LI, KeJie LI,
"Measurement of Human Walking and Generation of Humanoid
Walking Pattern," Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE International
Conference on Robotics an Biomimetics, December 15 -18, 2007.
[9] N. Shiozawa, S. Arima, M. Makikawa, "Virtual Walkway System and
Prediction of Gait Mode Transition for the Control of the Gait Simulator," Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference of
the IEEE EMBS, September 1-5, 2004.
[10] Xu HAN, Jiwei LIU, Lei LI and Zhiliang Wang, "Gait Recognition
Considering Directions of Walking," Information and Engineering
School. University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB).
[11] P. van Dorp and F.C.A. Groen, "Human Walking Estimation with
Radar," IEEE Proc.-Radar Sonar Navig., Vol. 150, No. 5, 356 October2003.
[12] Y. Kobayashi, T. Takashima, M. Hayashi, and H. Fujimoto, "Gait
Analysis of People Walking on Tactile Ground Surface Indicators,"
IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering,
Vol. 13, No 1, March 2005.
[13] D. Gafurov, E. Snekkenes and P.Bours, "Spoof Attacks on Gait
Authentication System," IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics
and Security, Vol. 2, No 3, September 2007.
[14] C. BenAbdelkadery, R. Cutlerz, H. Nanday and L. Davis, "EigenGait:
Motion-based Recognition of People using Image Self-Similarity,"
Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way.
[15] Q. Ma1, S. Wang, D. Nie and J. Qiu, "Recognizing Humans Based on
Gait Moment Image," Eighth ACIS International Conference on
Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking, and
Parallel/Distributed Computing, 2007.
[16] Hong-Guili1
, Cui-Ping Shi, Xing-Guoli, "LLE Based Gait Recognition,"
Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Machine
Learning and Cybernetics, Guangzhou, 18-21 August 2005.
2
[17] Cheng-Chang Lien, Chih-Chiang Tien, Jia-Ming Shih, "Human Gait
Recognition for Arbitrary View Angles," Department of Computer
Science and Information Engineering, 2007.
[18] Z. Liu and S. Sarkar, "Effect of Silhouette Quality on Hard Problems in
Gait Recognition," IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and
Cybernetics- Part B: Cybernetics, Vol. 35, No 2, April 2005.
[19] Dong Xu, Shuicheng Yan, Dacheng Tao, Lei Zhang, Xuelong Li, and
Hong-Jiang Zhang, "Human Gait Recognition with Matrix
Representation," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video
Technology, Vol.16, No , July 2006.
[20] S. Hong, H. Lee, I. Nizami, and E. Kim, "A New Gait Representation
for Human Identification: Mass Vector," Second IEEE Conference on
Industrial Electronics and Applications, 2007.
[21] S. Rahati, R. Moravejian and F. Mohamad Kazemi, "Gait Recognition
Using Wavelet Transform," Fifth International Conference on
Information Technology: New Generations, 2008.
[22] K. Sugiura, Y. Makihara, and Y. Yagi, "Gait Identification Based on
Multi-View Observations Using Omnidirectional Camera," Y.Yagi et al.
(Eds.), Part I, pp. 452-461, 2007.
[23] R. Chellappa, Amit K. Roy- Chowdhury, "Human Identification Using
Gait and Face," Siemens Informations Systems Ltd, 2007.
[24] D. Tan, K. Huang, S. Yu, and T. Tan, "Uniprojective Features for Gait
Recognition," S.-W. Lee and S.Z. Li, pp. 673-682, 2007.
[25] R. Gross and J. Shi, "The CMU Motion of Body (MoBo) Database,"
Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University, June 2001.
[26] Hee-Deok Yang and Seong-Whan Lee, "Reconstruction of 3D Human
Body Pose for Gait Recognition," D. Zhang and A.K. Jain, pp. 619 -
625, 2005.
[27] A. Bissacco, A. Chiuso, Yi Ma and Stefano Soatto, "Recognition of
Human Gaits."
[28] L. Wang, T. Tan, Weiming Hu, and H. Ning, "Automatic Gait
Recognition Based on Statiscal Shape Anallysis," IEEE Transactions on
Image Processing, Vol.12, No 9, September 2003.
[29] A. Kale , N. Cuntoor , B. Yegnanarayana_ , A.N Rajagopalan_ , and R.
Chellappa, "Gait Analysis for Human Identification", Centre for Automation Research, University of Maryland
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:51923", author = "Edward Guillen and Daniel Padilla and Adriana Hernandez and Kenneth Barner", title = "Gait Recognition System: Bundle Rectangle Approach", abstract = "Biometrics methods include recognition techniques
such as fingerprint, iris, hand geometry, voice, face, ears and gait. The gait recognition approach has some advantages, for example it
does not need the prior concern of the observed subject and it can
record many biometric features in order to make deeper analysis, but
most of the research proposals use high computational cost. This
paper shows a gait recognition system with feature subtraction on a
bundle rectangle drawn over the observed person. Statistical results
within a database of 500 videos are shown.", keywords = "Autentication, Biometrics, Gait Recognition, Human Identification, Security.", volume = "3", number = "10", pages = "1793-7", }
