Eco-Friendly Preservative Treated Bamboo Culm: Compressive Strength Analysis

Bamboo is extensively used in construction industry.
Low durability of bamboo due to fungus infestation and termites
attack under storage puts certain constrains for it usage as modern
structural material. Looking at many chemical formulations for
bamboo treatment leading to severe harmful environment effects,
research on eco-friendly preservatives for bamboo treatment has been
initiated world-over. In the present studies, eco-friendly preservative
for bamboo treatment has been developed. To validate its application
for structural purposes, investigation of effect of treatment on
compressive strength has been investigated. Neemoil (25%)
integrated with copper naphthenate (0.3%) on dilution with kerosene
oil impregnated into bamboo culm at 2 bar pressure, has shown
weight loss of only 3.15% in soil block analysis method. The results
from compressive strength analysis using HEICO Automatic
Compression Testing Machine reveal that preservative treatment has
not altered the structural properties of bamboo culms. Compressive
strength of control (11.72 N/mm2) and above treated samples (11.71
N/mm2) was found to be comparable.





References:
[1] R. Wahab, T. Mustapa, H. W. Samsi, http://borneoscience.ums.edu.my/
wpcontent/uploads/2011/08/BENDING-AND-COMPRESSIONSTRENGTHS-
OF-PRESERVATIVES-TREATED-BAMBOOGigantochloa-
scortechinii-GAMBLE.pdf
[2] S. Y .Zhang, B. H. Fei, Y. Yu, H.T. Cheng, C. G. Wang, “Effect of the
amount of lignin on tensile properties of single wood fibers”, Forest
Science Pract, vol 15( 1), 2013,pp 56–60
[3] D. Venmalar and H. C. Nagaveni, “Evaluation of copperised cashew nut
shell liquid and neem oil as wood preservatives”, 36th Annual Meeting
Bangalore, India, 24-28 April 2005, IRG/WP 05-30368
[4] S.N. Kartal, T. Yoshimura, Y. Imamura, “Decay and termite resistance
of boron-treated and chemically modified wood by in situ copolymerization
of allylglycidyl ether (AGE) with methyl methacrylate
(MMA)” Int Biodeter Biodegr,2004,vol 53,pp 111-117
[5] G. Xu, , L. Wang, J. Liu, S. Hu, “Decay resistance and thermal stability
of bamboo preservatives prepared using camphor leaf extract”, Int
Biodeter Biodegr, 2013.vol 78, pp 103-107
[6] R.A.Eatonand M.D.C. Hale, “Chemistry and Biochemistry of decay In:
WoodDecay, pests and protection” Chapman & Hall, London. 1993,
pp.160-186.
[7] K. F. Chung, W. K. Yu, “Mechanical properties of structural bamboo for
bamboo”, Engineering Structures, 2002, vol 24, pp 429–442.
[8] A.A. Mark, A. O. Russell, “A comparative study of Bamboo reinforced
concrete beams using different stirrup materials for rural construction”,
Int J Civil and Structural Engg, 2011,vol 2(1),pp 407-423
[9] D. Bhagat, , M. Gupta, , S. Bhalla, “Design And Strength Analysis Of
Composite Bamboo Column Elements”, IOSR J. Engg (IOSRJEN), June
2013, Vol 3(6), pp 31-36