Dynamic Control Modeling and Simulation of a UPFC-SMES Compensator in Power Systems
Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) is
granting a new group of advanced power electronic devices emerging
for enhancement of the power system performance. Unified Power
Flow Controller (UPFC) is a recent version of FACTS devices for
power system applications. The back-up energy supply system
incorporated with UPFC is providing a complete control of real and
reactive power at the same time and hence is competent to improve
the performance of an electrical power system. In this article, backup
energy supply unit such as superconducting magnetic energy storage
(SMES) is integrated with UPFC. In addition, comparative
exploration of UPFC–battery, UPFC–UC and UPFC–SMES
performance is evaluated through the vibrant simulation by using
MATLAB/Simulink software.
[1] L. Gyugyi, C. D. Schauder, S. L. Torgerson, and A. Edris, “The unified
power flow controller: A new approach to power transmission control,”
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 1085-1097,
April 1995.
[2] N. G. Hingorani, and L. Gyugyi, “Understanding FACTS concepts and
technology of flexible AC transmission systems,” IEEE press, 2000.
[3] H. Shayeghi, H. A. Shayanfar, S. Jalilzadeh, and A. Safari, “Tuning of
damping controller for UPFC using quantum particle swarm optimizer,”
Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 51, pp. 2299–306, 2010.
[4] H. Shayeghi, H.A. Shayanfar, S. Jalilzadeh, and A. Safari, “Design of
output feedback UPFC controller for damping of electromechanical
oscillations using PSO,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 50,
no. 10, pp. 2554–2561, Oct. 2009.
[5] F. Gharedaghi, M. Deysi, H. Jamali, and A. khalili, “Investigation of
energy storage devices impact on improvement of power quality
aspects,” Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and
Technology, vol. 4, no. 6, PP. 571-580, March 2012.
[6] A. Bidadfar, M. Abedi M. Karari, C.C. Chu, “Power swings damping
improvement by control of UPFC and SMES based on direct lyapunov
method application,” in Proc. of IEEE Power Energy Soc. General
Meeting, pp. 1–7, 2008.
[7] M. Zarghami, M. L. Crow, J. Sarangapani, Y. Liu, and S. Atcitty, “A
novel approach to interarea oscillation damping by unified power flow
controllers utilizing ultracapacitors,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems,
vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 404-412, Feb. 2010.
[8] A. Price, S. Bartley, S. Male, and G. Cooley, “A novel approach to
utility scale energy storage,” Power Engineering Journal, vol. 13, no. 3,
pp. 122-129, June 1999.
[9] S. C. Smith, P. K. Sen, and B. Kroposki, "Advancement of energy
storage devices and applications in electrical power system," IEEE
Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery
of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, pp.1-8.2008.
[10] P. G. Therond, I. Joly, and M. Volker, 1993, “Superconducting magnetic
energy storage (SMES) for industrial applications-comparison with
battery systems,” IEEE Trans. on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 3, pp.
250-253, March 1993.
[11] M. Parizh, A. K. Kalafala, and R. Wilcox, “Superconducting magnetic
energy storage for substation applications,” IEEE Trans. Applied
Superconductivity, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 849-852, June 1997.
[12] C. A. Luongo, “Superconducting storage systems: an overview,” IEEE
Trans. Magnetics, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 2214-2223, Jul. 1996.
[13] A. B. Arsoy, Y. Liu, and P. F. Ribeiro, “Static synchronous
compensators and superconducting magnetic energy storage systems in
controlling power system dynamics,” IEEE Industry Applications
Magazine.2003.
[14] M. G. Molina, and P. E. Mercado, “Comparative evaluation of
performance of a STATCOM and SSSC both integrated with SMES for
controlling the power system frequency,” in Proc. IEEE PES T&D LA.,
pp. 535-541, 2004.
[15] S. Parmar hiren, K. Vamsi Krishna, R. Roy, and S. P. Ghoshal,
“STATCOM-SMES system co-ordination in Controlling Power System
Dynamic,” 16th National Power Systems Conference, pp.393-398.2010.
[16] K. Alireza, and L. Zhihao, “Battery, ultracapacitor, fuel Cell, and hybrid
energy storage systems for electric, hybrid electric, fuel cell, and plug-in
hybrid electric vehicles: state of the art.,” IEEE Trans. Veh Technol., vol.
59, pp. 2806–2814, July 2010.
[1] L. Gyugyi, C. D. Schauder, S. L. Torgerson, and A. Edris, “The unified
power flow controller: A new approach to power transmission control,”
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 1085-1097,
April 1995.
[2] N. G. Hingorani, and L. Gyugyi, “Understanding FACTS concepts and
technology of flexible AC transmission systems,” IEEE press, 2000.
[3] H. Shayeghi, H. A. Shayanfar, S. Jalilzadeh, and A. Safari, “Tuning of
damping controller for UPFC using quantum particle swarm optimizer,”
Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 51, pp. 2299–306, 2010.
[4] H. Shayeghi, H.A. Shayanfar, S. Jalilzadeh, and A. Safari, “Design of
output feedback UPFC controller for damping of electromechanical
oscillations using PSO,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 50,
no. 10, pp. 2554–2561, Oct. 2009.
[5] F. Gharedaghi, M. Deysi, H. Jamali, and A. khalili, “Investigation of
energy storage devices impact on improvement of power quality
aspects,” Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and
Technology, vol. 4, no. 6, PP. 571-580, March 2012.
[6] A. Bidadfar, M. Abedi M. Karari, C.C. Chu, “Power swings damping
improvement by control of UPFC and SMES based on direct lyapunov
method application,” in Proc. of IEEE Power Energy Soc. General
Meeting, pp. 1–7, 2008.
[7] M. Zarghami, M. L. Crow, J. Sarangapani, Y. Liu, and S. Atcitty, “A
novel approach to interarea oscillation damping by unified power flow
controllers utilizing ultracapacitors,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems,
vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 404-412, Feb. 2010.
[8] A. Price, S. Bartley, S. Male, and G. Cooley, “A novel approach to
utility scale energy storage,” Power Engineering Journal, vol. 13, no. 3,
pp. 122-129, June 1999.
[9] S. C. Smith, P. K. Sen, and B. Kroposki, "Advancement of energy
storage devices and applications in electrical power system," IEEE
Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery
of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, pp.1-8.2008.
[10] P. G. Therond, I. Joly, and M. Volker, 1993, “Superconducting magnetic
energy storage (SMES) for industrial applications-comparison with
battery systems,” IEEE Trans. on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 3, pp.
250-253, March 1993.
[11] M. Parizh, A. K. Kalafala, and R. Wilcox, “Superconducting magnetic
energy storage for substation applications,” IEEE Trans. Applied
Superconductivity, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 849-852, June 1997.
[12] C. A. Luongo, “Superconducting storage systems: an overview,” IEEE
Trans. Magnetics, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 2214-2223, Jul. 1996.
[13] A. B. Arsoy, Y. Liu, and P. F. Ribeiro, “Static synchronous
compensators and superconducting magnetic energy storage systems in
controlling power system dynamics,” IEEE Industry Applications
Magazine.2003.
[14] M. G. Molina, and P. E. Mercado, “Comparative evaluation of
performance of a STATCOM and SSSC both integrated with SMES for
controlling the power system frequency,” in Proc. IEEE PES T&D LA.,
pp. 535-541, 2004.
[15] S. Parmar hiren, K. Vamsi Krishna, R. Roy, and S. P. Ghoshal,
“STATCOM-SMES system co-ordination in Controlling Power System
Dynamic,” 16th National Power Systems Conference, pp.393-398.2010.
[16] K. Alireza, and L. Zhihao, “Battery, ultracapacitor, fuel Cell, and hybrid
energy storage systems for electric, hybrid electric, fuel cell, and plug-in
hybrid electric vehicles: state of the art.,” IEEE Trans. Veh Technol., vol.
59, pp. 2806–2814, July 2010.
@article{"International Journal of Information, Control and Computer Sciences:69734", author = "K. Saravanan and R. Anita", title = "Dynamic Control Modeling and Simulation of a UPFC-SMES Compensator in Power Systems", abstract = "Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) is
granting a new group of advanced power electronic devices emerging
for enhancement of the power system performance. Unified Power
Flow Controller (UPFC) is a recent version of FACTS devices for
power system applications. The back-up energy supply system
incorporated with UPFC is providing a complete control of real and
reactive power at the same time and hence is competent to improve
the performance of an electrical power system. In this article, backup
energy supply unit such as superconducting magnetic energy storage
(SMES) is integrated with UPFC. In addition, comparative
exploration of UPFC–battery, UPFC–UC and UPFC–SMES
performance is evaluated through the vibrant simulation by using
MATLAB/Simulink software.
", keywords = "Power system, FACTS, UPFC, DC-DC chopper,
battery, UC, SMES.", volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "533-6", }
