Development of Wind Turbine Simulator for Generator Torque Control
Wind turbine should be controlled to capture maximum
wind energy and to prevent the turbine from being stalled. To achieve
those two goals, wind turbine controller controls torque on generator
and limits input torque from wind by pitching blade. Usually, torque
on generator is controlled using inverter torque set point. However,
verifying a control algorithm in actual wind turbine needs a lot of
efforts to test and the actual wind turbine could be broken while testing
a control algorithm. So, several software have developed and
commercialized by Garrad Hassan, GH Bladed, and NREL, FAST.
Even though, those programs can simulate control system modeling
with subroutines or DLLs. However, those simulation programs are
not able to emulate detailed generator or PMSG. In this paper, a small
size wind turbine simulator is developed with induction motor and
small size drive train. The developed system can simulate wind turbine
control algorithm in the region before rated power.
[1] H. Li, M. Steurer, K. L. Shi, S. Woodruff, and D. Zhang,"Development of
a unified design, test, and research platform for wind energy systems
based on hardware-in-the-loop real-time simulation," IEEE Trans.
Industrial Electronics, vol. 53, no. 4, 2006, pp. 1144-1151.
[2] B. H. Chowdhury, and S. Chellapilla, "Double-fed induction generator
control for variable speed wind power generation," Electric Power
Systems Research, vol. 76, iss. 9-10, 2006, pp. 786-800.
[3] H. Camblong, I. M. de Alegria, M. Rodriguez, and G. Abad,
"Experimental evaluation of wind turbines maximum power point
tracking controllers," Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 47, iss.
18-19, 2006. pp. 2846-2858.
[4] J. R. Cardoso, V. Cecconi, A. O. Di Tommaso, D. La Cascia, R. Miceli, P.
A. C. Rosas, and M. B. C. Salles, "Wind electrical energy generating
systems EMC. A detailed experimental simulator for tests," Int. Conf.
Electrical Machines, 2008, pp. 1-6.
[5] M. E. Mokadem, V. Courtecuisse, C. Saudemont, B. Robyns, and J.
Deuse, "Experimental study of variable speed wind generator
contribution to primary frequency control," Renewable Energy, vol. 34,
iss. 3, 2009, pp. 833-844.
[6] http://wind.nrel.gov/Dyno/
[7] S. J. Kwon, Y. G. Son, S. D. Jang, J. H. Suh, J. S. Oh, Ch. H. Chun, C. W.
Chung, K. S. Han, D. H. Kim, and O. J. Kwon, "A simulator for the
development of power conversion system for 2MW wind turbine,"
European Wind Energy Conference and Exhibition, Athens, Greece,
2006.
[8] J. Y. Park, J. K. Lee, K. Y. Oh, J. S. Lee, B. J. Kim, "Design of Simulator
for 3MW Wind Turbine and Its Condition Monitoring System,"
Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and
Computer Scientists, Hong Kong, China, 2010.
[9] IEC 61400-1
[10] www.JinLong.com
[11] A.D. Wright, L.J. Fingersh, "Advanced Control Design for Wind
Turbines Part I: Control Design, Implementation, and Initial Tests,"
Technical Report, NREL/TP-500-42437, March, 2008.
[1] H. Li, M. Steurer, K. L. Shi, S. Woodruff, and D. Zhang,"Development of
a unified design, test, and research platform for wind energy systems
based on hardware-in-the-loop real-time simulation," IEEE Trans.
Industrial Electronics, vol. 53, no. 4, 2006, pp. 1144-1151.
[2] B. H. Chowdhury, and S. Chellapilla, "Double-fed induction generator
control for variable speed wind power generation," Electric Power
Systems Research, vol. 76, iss. 9-10, 2006, pp. 786-800.
[3] H. Camblong, I. M. de Alegria, M. Rodriguez, and G. Abad,
"Experimental evaluation of wind turbines maximum power point
tracking controllers," Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 47, iss.
18-19, 2006. pp. 2846-2858.
[4] J. R. Cardoso, V. Cecconi, A. O. Di Tommaso, D. La Cascia, R. Miceli, P.
A. C. Rosas, and M. B. C. Salles, "Wind electrical energy generating
systems EMC. A detailed experimental simulator for tests," Int. Conf.
Electrical Machines, 2008, pp. 1-6.
[5] M. E. Mokadem, V. Courtecuisse, C. Saudemont, B. Robyns, and J.
Deuse, "Experimental study of variable speed wind generator
contribution to primary frequency control," Renewable Energy, vol. 34,
iss. 3, 2009, pp. 833-844.
[6] http://wind.nrel.gov/Dyno/
[7] S. J. Kwon, Y. G. Son, S. D. Jang, J. H. Suh, J. S. Oh, Ch. H. Chun, C. W.
Chung, K. S. Han, D. H. Kim, and O. J. Kwon, "A simulator for the
development of power conversion system for 2MW wind turbine,"
European Wind Energy Conference and Exhibition, Athens, Greece,
2006.
[8] J. Y. Park, J. K. Lee, K. Y. Oh, J. S. Lee, B. J. Kim, "Design of Simulator
for 3MW Wind Turbine and Its Condition Monitoring System,"
Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and
Computer Scientists, Hong Kong, China, 2010.
[9] IEC 61400-1
[10] www.JinLong.com
[11] A.D. Wright, L.J. Fingersh, "Advanced Control Design for Wind
Turbines Part I: Control Design, Implementation, and Initial Tests,"
Technical Report, NREL/TP-500-42437, March, 2008.
@article{"International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Sciences:53246", author = "Jae-Kyung Lee and Joon-Young Park and Ki-Yong Oh and Jun-Shin Park", title = "Development of Wind Turbine Simulator for Generator Torque Control", abstract = "Wind turbine should be controlled to capture maximum
wind energy and to prevent the turbine from being stalled. To achieve
those two goals, wind turbine controller controls torque on generator
and limits input torque from wind by pitching blade. Usually, torque
on generator is controlled using inverter torque set point. However,
verifying a control algorithm in actual wind turbine needs a lot of
efforts to test and the actual wind turbine could be broken while testing
a control algorithm. So, several software have developed and
commercialized by Garrad Hassan, GH Bladed, and NREL, FAST.
Even though, those programs can simulate control system modeling
with subroutines or DLLs. However, those simulation programs are
not able to emulate detailed generator or PMSG. In this paper, a small
size wind turbine simulator is developed with induction motor and
small size drive train. The developed system can simulate wind turbine
control algorithm in the region before rated power.", keywords = "Wind turbine, simulator, wind turbine control, wind
turbine torque control", volume = "5", number = "10", pages = "1961-4", }