In this study, the adhesion of ice to solid substrates
with different surface properties is compared. Clear ice, similar to
atmospheric in-flight icing encounters, is accreted on the different
substrates under controlled conditions. The ice adhesion behavior is
investigated by means of a dynamic vibration testing technique with
an electromagnetic shaker initiating ice de-bonding in the interface
between the substrate and the ice. The results of the experiments
reveal that the affinity for ice accretion is significantly influenced by
the water contact angle of the respective sample.
[1] Aviatas. (2011). Stall Angles (Ice). Retrieved May 16, 2011, from
http://www.aviatas.com/worksamples/ice_stall.php.
[2] Civil Aviation Authority. (2000, June 14). Aircraft Icing Handbook.
Retrieved April 09, 2011, from
http://www.caa.govt.nz/search/query.asp.
[3] Federal Aviation Administration. (2007, December 31). Advisory
Circular AC 91-74A - Pilot Guide: Flight in Icing Conditions. Retrieved
April 09, 2011, from
http://rgl.faa.gov/REGULATORY_AND_GUIDANCE_LIBRARY%5C
RGADVISORYCIRCULAR.NSF/0/4C8192BB0B733862862573D2005
E7151?OpenDocument.
[4] AOPA-Germany. (2001, January). AOPA-Letter 1/ 2001 -
Flugzeugvereisung. Retrieved April 09, 2011, from
www.aopa.de/DE/upload/pdf/PDFLetter/2001-Letter_1/Letter_1-2001-
16-18%2B38.pdf.
[5] Akitegetse, C., Volat, C., & Farzaneh, M. (2008). Measuring bending
stress on an ice/aluminium composite beam interface using an embedded
piezoelectric PVDF (polyvinylidene-fluoride) film sensor. Meas. Sci.
Technol. (19), 1-9.
[6] Hassan, M. F., Lee, H. P., & Lim, S. P. (2010). The variation of ice
adhesion strength with substrate surface roughness. Meas. Sci. Technol.
(21), 1-9.
[7] Javan-Mashmool, M., Volat, C., & Farzaneh, M. (2006). A new method
for measuring ice adhesion strength at an ice-substrate interface. Hydrol.
Process. (20), 645-655.
[8] Gross, D., Hauger, W., Schnell, W., & Schröder, J. (2005). Technische
Mechanik 2 Elastostatik (Vol. 2). Darmstadt und Essen: Springer
Verlag.
[9] Mojtaba, E. (2005). Ice shedding from overhead electrical lines by
mechanical breaking: a ductile model for viscoplastic behaviour of
atmospheric ice. Chicoutimi: Université du Québec.
[10] Wriggers, P., Nackenhorst, U., Beuermann, S., Spiess, H., & Löhnert, S.
(2006). Technische Mechanik kompakt Starrkörperstatik Elastostatik
Kinetik (2. Auflage ed.). Wiesbaden: Teubner.
[11] Ganci, S. (2009). A simple experiment on flexural vibrations and
Young-s modulus measurement. Physics Education , 44 (3), 236-240.
[12] Archer, P., & Gupta, V. (1998). Measurement and control of ice
adhesion to aluminum 6061 alloy. J. Mech. Phys. Solids (46), 1745-71.
[13] Hobbs, P. V. (1974). Ice Physics. London: Oxford University Press.
[14] Ginnings, D. C., & Corruccini, R. J. (1947). An improved ice
calorimeter - the determination of its calibration factor and the density of
ice at 0┬░C. J. Res. natn Bur. Stand (38), 583-91.
[15] Gammon, P. H., Kiefte, H., Clouter, M. J., & Denner, W. W. (1983).
Elastic Constants of Artificial and Natural Ice Samples by Brillouin
Spectroscopy. Journal of Glaciology , 29 (103), 433-60.
[16] Lechler GmbH. (1995). Operation Instruction Ultrasonic atomizer US 1.
Precision Nozzles; Nozzle Systems. Metzingen / Germany: Lechler
GmbH.
[17] Lechler GmbH. (2008). Ultrasonic atomizer. Precision Nozzles; Nozzle
Systems. Metzingen / Germany: Lechler GmbH.
[18] Raraty, L. E., & Tabor, D. (1958). The adhesion and strength properties
of ice. Proc. R. Soc. (A 245), 184-201.
[19] Sivas, S. L., Riegler, B., Thomaier, R., & Hoover, K. (2004). A Silicone-
Based Ice Phobic Coating for Aircraft. The Department of the Army,
Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research
and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL). Hanover, NH, U.S.: Pratt &
Whitney.
[1] Aviatas. (2011). Stall Angles (Ice). Retrieved May 16, 2011, from
http://www.aviatas.com/worksamples/ice_stall.php.
[2] Civil Aviation Authority. (2000, June 14). Aircraft Icing Handbook.
Retrieved April 09, 2011, from
http://www.caa.govt.nz/search/query.asp.
[3] Federal Aviation Administration. (2007, December 31). Advisory
Circular AC 91-74A - Pilot Guide: Flight in Icing Conditions. Retrieved
April 09, 2011, from
http://rgl.faa.gov/REGULATORY_AND_GUIDANCE_LIBRARY%5C
RGADVISORYCIRCULAR.NSF/0/4C8192BB0B733862862573D2005
E7151?OpenDocument.
[4] AOPA-Germany. (2001, January). AOPA-Letter 1/ 2001 -
Flugzeugvereisung. Retrieved April 09, 2011, from
www.aopa.de/DE/upload/pdf/PDFLetter/2001-Letter_1/Letter_1-2001-
16-18%2B38.pdf.
[5] Akitegetse, C., Volat, C., & Farzaneh, M. (2008). Measuring bending
stress on an ice/aluminium composite beam interface using an embedded
piezoelectric PVDF (polyvinylidene-fluoride) film sensor. Meas. Sci.
Technol. (19), 1-9.
[6] Hassan, M. F., Lee, H. P., & Lim, S. P. (2010). The variation of ice
adhesion strength with substrate surface roughness. Meas. Sci. Technol.
(21), 1-9.
[7] Javan-Mashmool, M., Volat, C., & Farzaneh, M. (2006). A new method
for measuring ice adhesion strength at an ice-substrate interface. Hydrol.
Process. (20), 645-655.
[8] Gross, D., Hauger, W., Schnell, W., & Schröder, J. (2005). Technische
Mechanik 2 Elastostatik (Vol. 2). Darmstadt und Essen: Springer
Verlag.
[9] Mojtaba, E. (2005). Ice shedding from overhead electrical lines by
mechanical breaking: a ductile model for viscoplastic behaviour of
atmospheric ice. Chicoutimi: Université du Québec.
[10] Wriggers, P., Nackenhorst, U., Beuermann, S., Spiess, H., & Löhnert, S.
(2006). Technische Mechanik kompakt Starrkörperstatik Elastostatik
Kinetik (2. Auflage ed.). Wiesbaden: Teubner.
[11] Ganci, S. (2009). A simple experiment on flexural vibrations and
Young-s modulus measurement. Physics Education , 44 (3), 236-240.
[12] Archer, P., & Gupta, V. (1998). Measurement and control of ice
adhesion to aluminum 6061 alloy. J. Mech. Phys. Solids (46), 1745-71.
[13] Hobbs, P. V. (1974). Ice Physics. London: Oxford University Press.
[14] Ginnings, D. C., & Corruccini, R. J. (1947). An improved ice
calorimeter - the determination of its calibration factor and the density of
ice at 0┬░C. J. Res. natn Bur. Stand (38), 583-91.
[15] Gammon, P. H., Kiefte, H., Clouter, M. J., & Denner, W. W. (1983).
Elastic Constants of Artificial and Natural Ice Samples by Brillouin
Spectroscopy. Journal of Glaciology , 29 (103), 433-60.
[16] Lechler GmbH. (1995). Operation Instruction Ultrasonic atomizer US 1.
Precision Nozzles; Nozzle Systems. Metzingen / Germany: Lechler
GmbH.
[17] Lechler GmbH. (2008). Ultrasonic atomizer. Precision Nozzles; Nozzle
Systems. Metzingen / Germany: Lechler GmbH.
[18] Raraty, L. E., & Tabor, D. (1958). The adhesion and strength properties
of ice. Proc. R. Soc. (A 245), 184-201.
[19] Sivas, S. L., Riegler, B., Thomaier, R., & Hoover, K. (2004). A Silicone-
Based Ice Phobic Coating for Aircraft. The Department of the Army,
Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research
and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL). Hanover, NH, U.S.: Pratt &
Whitney.
@article{"International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Sciences:61134", author = "T. Strobl and D. Raps and M. Hornung", title = "Comparative Evaluation of Ice Adhesion Behavior", abstract = "In this study, the adhesion of ice to solid substrates
with different surface properties is compared. Clear ice, similar to
atmospheric in-flight icing encounters, is accreted on the different
substrates under controlled conditions. The ice adhesion behavior is
investigated by means of a dynamic vibration testing technique with
an electromagnetic shaker initiating ice de-bonding in the interface
between the substrate and the ice. The results of the experiments
reveal that the affinity for ice accretion is significantly influenced by
the water contact angle of the respective sample.", keywords = "Contact angle, dynamic vibration measurement, ice
adhesion, interfacial shear stress.", volume = "6", number = "8", pages = "1716-6", }
