Biometric Methods and Implementation of Algorithms
Biometric measures of one kind or another have been
used to identify people since ancient times, with handwritten
signatures, facial features, and fingerprints being the traditional
methods. Of late, Systems have been built that automate the task of
recognition, using these methods and newer ones, such as hand
geometry, voiceprints and iris patterns. These systems have different
strengths and weaknesses. This work is a two-section composition. In
the starting section, we present an analytical and comparative study
of common biometric techniques. The performance of each of them
has been viewed and then tabularized as a result. The latter section
involves the actual implementation of the techniques under
consideration that has been done using a state of the art tool called,
MATLAB. This tool aids to effectively portray the corresponding
results and effects.
[1] A Survey of Unimodal Biometric Methods Nimalan Solayappan and
Shahram Latifi Department of Electrical engineering, University of
Nevada at Las Vegas, USA
[2] A SURVEY OF BIOMETRIC RECOGNITION METHODS Kresimir
Delac , Mislav Grgic HT - Croatian Telecom, Carrier Services
Department, Kupska , Zagreb, CROATIA University of Zagreb, FER,
Unska 3/XII, Zagreb, CROATIA, 46th International Symposium
Electronics in Marine, ELMAR-2004, 16-18 June 2004, Zadar, Croatia
184
[3] http://scien.stanford.edu/class/ee368/projects2001/dropbox/project16/
[4] http://www.irc.atr.jp/%7Emlyons/pub_pdf/fg98-1.pdf
[5] http://www.kasrl.org/jaffe.html
[6] Natalia A. Schmid, Joseph A.O-Sullivan,"Performance Prediction
Methodology for Biometric Systems using a Large Deviations
Approch", IEEE Transaction of Signal Processing, October 2004.
[7] Li Ma , Tieniu Tan , Yunhong Wang , Dexin Zhang , " Personal
Identification Based on Iris Texture Analysis" , IEEE Transactions on
Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligensce , Vol. 25 No. 12, December
2003.
[8] John Carter, Mark Nixon, "An Integrated Biometric Database"
Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of
Southampton, Highfield, Southanpton,
[9] A Survey of Unimodal Biometric Methods Nimalan Solayappan and
Shahram Latifi Department of Electrical engineering, University of
Nevada at Las Vegas, USA
[10] P. N. Belhumeur, J. P. Hespanha, and D. J. Kriegman. Eigenfaces vs.
Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection. IEEE
Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 19(7), 1997.
[11] R. Chellappa, C. L. Wilson, and S. Sirohey. Human and Machine
Recognition of Faces: A Survey. Proceedings of the IEEE, 83(5), 1995.
[12] E. Hjelmås and J. Wroldsen. Recognizing Faces from the Eyes Only. In
Proceedings of the 11th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis,
1999.
[13] A. Jain, L. Hong, and S. Pankanti. Biometric Identification.
Communications of the ACM, 43(2), 2000.
[14] M. Lades, J. C. Vorbr├╝ggen, J. Buhmann, J. Lange, C. von der
Malsburg, R. P. W├╝rtz, andW. Konen. Distortion Invariant Object
Recognition in the Dynamic Link Architecture. IEEE Transactions on
Computers, 42(3), 1993.
[15] B. S. Manjunath, R. Chellappa, and C. von der Malsburg. A Feature
Based Approach to Face Recogntion. In Proc. of IEEE Computer
Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1992.
[16] Coding Facial Expressions with GaborWavelets Michael Lyons and
Shigeru Akamatsu ATR Human Information Processing Research
Laboratory 2-2 Hikaridai, Seika-cho Soraku-gun, Kyoto 619-02, Japan
Miyuki Kamachi and Jiro Gyoba Psychology Department, Kyushu
University Proceedings, Third IEEE International Conference on
Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, April 14-16 1998, Nara
Japan, IEEE Computer Society, pp. 200-205.
[17] Anil K. Jain, Fellow, IEEE, Arun Ross, Member, IEEE, and Salil
Prabhakar, Member, IEEE An Introduction to Biometric Recognition
IEEE Transactions On Circuits And Systems For Video Technology,
Vol. 14, No. 1, JanuarY 2004
[1] A Survey of Unimodal Biometric Methods Nimalan Solayappan and
Shahram Latifi Department of Electrical engineering, University of
Nevada at Las Vegas, USA
[2] A SURVEY OF BIOMETRIC RECOGNITION METHODS Kresimir
Delac , Mislav Grgic HT - Croatian Telecom, Carrier Services
Department, Kupska , Zagreb, CROATIA University of Zagreb, FER,
Unska 3/XII, Zagreb, CROATIA, 46th International Symposium
Electronics in Marine, ELMAR-2004, 16-18 June 2004, Zadar, Croatia
184
[3] http://scien.stanford.edu/class/ee368/projects2001/dropbox/project16/
[4] http://www.irc.atr.jp/%7Emlyons/pub_pdf/fg98-1.pdf
[5] http://www.kasrl.org/jaffe.html
[6] Natalia A. Schmid, Joseph A.O-Sullivan,"Performance Prediction
Methodology for Biometric Systems using a Large Deviations
Approch", IEEE Transaction of Signal Processing, October 2004.
[7] Li Ma , Tieniu Tan , Yunhong Wang , Dexin Zhang , " Personal
Identification Based on Iris Texture Analysis" , IEEE Transactions on
Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligensce , Vol. 25 No. 12, December
2003.
[8] John Carter, Mark Nixon, "An Integrated Biometric Database"
Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of
Southampton, Highfield, Southanpton,
[9] A Survey of Unimodal Biometric Methods Nimalan Solayappan and
Shahram Latifi Department of Electrical engineering, University of
Nevada at Las Vegas, USA
[10] P. N. Belhumeur, J. P. Hespanha, and D. J. Kriegman. Eigenfaces vs.
Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection. IEEE
Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 19(7), 1997.
[11] R. Chellappa, C. L. Wilson, and S. Sirohey. Human and Machine
Recognition of Faces: A Survey. Proceedings of the IEEE, 83(5), 1995.
[12] E. Hjelmås and J. Wroldsen. Recognizing Faces from the Eyes Only. In
Proceedings of the 11th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis,
1999.
[13] A. Jain, L. Hong, and S. Pankanti. Biometric Identification.
Communications of the ACM, 43(2), 2000.
[14] M. Lades, J. C. Vorbr├╝ggen, J. Buhmann, J. Lange, C. von der
Malsburg, R. P. W├╝rtz, andW. Konen. Distortion Invariant Object
Recognition in the Dynamic Link Architecture. IEEE Transactions on
Computers, 42(3), 1993.
[15] B. S. Manjunath, R. Chellappa, and C. von der Malsburg. A Feature
Based Approach to Face Recogntion. In Proc. of IEEE Computer
Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1992.
[16] Coding Facial Expressions with GaborWavelets Michael Lyons and
Shigeru Akamatsu ATR Human Information Processing Research
Laboratory 2-2 Hikaridai, Seika-cho Soraku-gun, Kyoto 619-02, Japan
Miyuki Kamachi and Jiro Gyoba Psychology Department, Kyushu
University Proceedings, Third IEEE International Conference on
Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, April 14-16 1998, Nara
Japan, IEEE Computer Society, pp. 200-205.
[17] Anil K. Jain, Fellow, IEEE, Arun Ross, Member, IEEE, and Salil
Prabhakar, Member, IEEE An Introduction to Biometric Recognition
IEEE Transactions On Circuits And Systems For Video Technology,
Vol. 14, No. 1, JanuarY 2004
@article{"International Journal of Information, Control and Computer Sciences:59178", author = "Parvinder S. Sandhu and Iqbaldeep Kaur and Amit Verma and Samriti Jindal and Shailendra Singh", title = "Biometric Methods and Implementation of Algorithms", abstract = "Biometric measures of one kind or another have been
used to identify people since ancient times, with handwritten
signatures, facial features, and fingerprints being the traditional
methods. Of late, Systems have been built that automate the task of
recognition, using these methods and newer ones, such as hand
geometry, voiceprints and iris patterns. These systems have different
strengths and weaknesses. This work is a two-section composition. In
the starting section, we present an analytical and comparative study
of common biometric techniques. The performance of each of them
has been viewed and then tabularized as a result. The latter section
involves the actual implementation of the techniques under
consideration that has been done using a state of the art tool called,
MATLAB. This tool aids to effectively portray the corresponding
results and effects.", keywords = "Matlab, Recognition, Facial Vectors, Functions.", volume = "3", number = "4", pages = "1128-6", }
