BER Performance of NLOS Underwater Wireless Optical Communication with Multiple Scattering
Recently, there is a lot of interest in the field of under
water optical wireless communication for short range because of
its high bandwidth. But in most of the previous works line of
sight propagation or single scattering of photons only considered.
In practical case this is not applicable because of beam blockage in
underwater and multiple scattering also occurred during the photons
propagation through water. In this paper we consider a non-line
of sight underwater wireless optical communication system with
multiple scattering and examine the performance of the system using
monte carlo simulation. The distribution scattering angle of photons
are modeled by Henyey-Greenstein method. The average bit error
rate is calculated using on-off keying modulation for different water
types.
[1] J. Heidemann, W. Ye, J. Wills, A. Syed, and Y. Li,. ”Research challenges
and applications for underwater sensornetworking”. In Proceedings of
IEEE WirelessCommunications and Networking Conference, WCNC.,
2006, p. 228 - 235.
[2] S. Arnon, ”Underwater optical wireless communication network”, Opt.
Eng., vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 1-6, Jan. 2010
[3] D. Anguita, D. Brizzolara, and G. Parodi, ”Building an under-water
wireless sensor network based on optical communication:Research
challenges and current results”, In Int. Conf. on Sensor Technologies and
Applications (SENSORCOMM), Athens,Greece, Aug. 2009, pp. 476-479
[4] B. M. Cochenour, L. J. Mullen, and A. E. Laux, ”Characterization of
the beam-spread function for underwater wireless optical communications
links”, In IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 513-521, Oct. 2008.
[5] G. Shah, ”A survey on medium access control in underwater acoustic
sensor networks”, In Int. Conf. Workshops on Advanced Information
Networking and Applications (WAINA), Bradford,UK, May 2009, pp.
1178-1183
[6] F. Hanson and S. Radic, ”High bandwidth underwater optical
communication”, In Appl. Opt., vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 277-283, Jan.2008.
[7] C. F. Bohren and D. R. Huffman, ”Absorption and Scattering of Light
by Small Particles”, In Wiley, 1988.
[8] K. S. Shifrin, ”Physical Optics of Ocean Water”, In American Institute
of Physics, New York, 1988.
[9] Chadi Gabriel, Mohammad-Ali Khalighi, Salah Bourennane, Pierre Lon,
and Vincent Rigaud, ”Monte-Carlo-Based Channel Characterization for
Underwater Optical Communication Systems”, In Journal of Optical
Communications and Networking, Vol. 5, Issue 1, pp. 1-12 , Jan.2013.
[10] S. Arnon and D. Kedar, ”Non-line-of-sight underwater optical wireless
communication network”, In J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 263, 530-539.
[11] Tang, Shijian; Dong, Yuhan; Zhang, Xuedan, ”Impulse Response
Modeling for Underwater Wireless Optical Communication Links”,
In IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 62, Issue 1, pp. 226-234
, Jan.2014
[12] J. H. Smart, ”Underwater optical communications systems.
Part1: Variability of water optical parameters”, In IEEE Military
Communications Conf., Atlantic City, NJ, Oct. 2005, vol. 2, pp.
1140-1146.
[13] R. P. Bukata, J. H. Jerome, K. Y. Kondratyev, and D. V. Pozdnyakov,
”Optical Properties and Remote Sensing of Inland and Coastal Waters”,
In CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 1995.
[14] J. W. Giles and I. Bankman, ”Underwater opticalcommunication
systems. Part 2: Basic design considerations”, In IEEE Military
Communications Conf. (MILCOM), Atlantic City, NJ, Oct. 2005,vol. 3,
pp. 1700-1705.
[15] S. Jaruwatanadilok, ”Underwater wireless optical communication
channel modeling and performance evaluation using vector radiative
transfer theory”, In IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 26, no. 9, pp.
1620-1627, Dec. 2008.
[16] F. Xu, M. A. Khalighi, and S. Bourennane, ”Impact of different noise
sources on the performance of PIN- and APD-based FSO receivers”,
In COST IC0802 Workshop, IEEE ConTEL Conf., Graz, Austria, June
2011, pp. 279-286.
[17] H. Ding, G. Chen, A. K. Majumdar, B. M. Sadler, andZ. Xu, ”Modeling
of non-line-of-sight ultraviolet scatteringchannels for communication”,
In IEEE Journal on Selected Areasin Communications, vol. 27, no. 9,
pp. 1535-1544, 2009
[18] C. D. Mobley, ”Light and Water: Radiative Transfer in Natural Waters”.
In Academic Press, June 1994.
[1] J. Heidemann, W. Ye, J. Wills, A. Syed, and Y. Li,. ”Research challenges
and applications for underwater sensornetworking”. In Proceedings of
IEEE WirelessCommunications and Networking Conference, WCNC.,
2006, p. 228 - 235.
[2] S. Arnon, ”Underwater optical wireless communication network”, Opt.
Eng., vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 1-6, Jan. 2010
[3] D. Anguita, D. Brizzolara, and G. Parodi, ”Building an under-water
wireless sensor network based on optical communication:Research
challenges and current results”, In Int. Conf. on Sensor Technologies and
Applications (SENSORCOMM), Athens,Greece, Aug. 2009, pp. 476-479
[4] B. M. Cochenour, L. J. Mullen, and A. E. Laux, ”Characterization of
the beam-spread function for underwater wireless optical communications
links”, In IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 513-521, Oct. 2008.
[5] G. Shah, ”A survey on medium access control in underwater acoustic
sensor networks”, In Int. Conf. Workshops on Advanced Information
Networking and Applications (WAINA), Bradford,UK, May 2009, pp.
1178-1183
[6] F. Hanson and S. Radic, ”High bandwidth underwater optical
communication”, In Appl. Opt., vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 277-283, Jan.2008.
[7] C. F. Bohren and D. R. Huffman, ”Absorption and Scattering of Light
by Small Particles”, In Wiley, 1988.
[8] K. S. Shifrin, ”Physical Optics of Ocean Water”, In American Institute
of Physics, New York, 1988.
[9] Chadi Gabriel, Mohammad-Ali Khalighi, Salah Bourennane, Pierre Lon,
and Vincent Rigaud, ”Monte-Carlo-Based Channel Characterization for
Underwater Optical Communication Systems”, In Journal of Optical
Communications and Networking, Vol. 5, Issue 1, pp. 1-12 , Jan.2013.
[10] S. Arnon and D. Kedar, ”Non-line-of-sight underwater optical wireless
communication network”, In J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 263, 530-539.
[11] Tang, Shijian; Dong, Yuhan; Zhang, Xuedan, ”Impulse Response
Modeling for Underwater Wireless Optical Communication Links”,
In IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 62, Issue 1, pp. 226-234
, Jan.2014
[12] J. H. Smart, ”Underwater optical communications systems.
Part1: Variability of water optical parameters”, In IEEE Military
Communications Conf., Atlantic City, NJ, Oct. 2005, vol. 2, pp.
1140-1146.
[13] R. P. Bukata, J. H. Jerome, K. Y. Kondratyev, and D. V. Pozdnyakov,
”Optical Properties and Remote Sensing of Inland and Coastal Waters”,
In CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 1995.
[14] J. W. Giles and I. Bankman, ”Underwater opticalcommunication
systems. Part 2: Basic design considerations”, In IEEE Military
Communications Conf. (MILCOM), Atlantic City, NJ, Oct. 2005,vol. 3,
pp. 1700-1705.
[15] S. Jaruwatanadilok, ”Underwater wireless optical communication
channel modeling and performance evaluation using vector radiative
transfer theory”, In IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 26, no. 9, pp.
1620-1627, Dec. 2008.
[16] F. Xu, M. A. Khalighi, and S. Bourennane, ”Impact of different noise
sources on the performance of PIN- and APD-based FSO receivers”,
In COST IC0802 Workshop, IEEE ConTEL Conf., Graz, Austria, June
2011, pp. 279-286.
[17] H. Ding, G. Chen, A. K. Majumdar, B. M. Sadler, andZ. Xu, ”Modeling
of non-line-of-sight ultraviolet scatteringchannels for communication”,
In IEEE Journal on Selected Areasin Communications, vol. 27, no. 9,
pp. 1535-1544, 2009
[18] C. D. Mobley, ”Light and Water: Radiative Transfer in Natural Waters”.
In Academic Press, June 1994.
@article{"International Journal of Information, Control and Computer Sciences:69892", author = "V. K. Jagadeesh and K. V. Naveen and P. Muthuchidambaranathan", title = "BER Performance of NLOS Underwater Wireless Optical Communication with Multiple Scattering", abstract = "Recently, there is a lot of interest in the field of under
water optical wireless communication for short range because of
its high bandwidth. But in most of the previous works line of
sight propagation or single scattering of photons only considered.
In practical case this is not applicable because of beam blockage in
underwater and multiple scattering also occurred during the photons
propagation through water. In this paper we consider a non-line
of sight underwater wireless optical communication system with
multiple scattering and examine the performance of the system using
monte carlo simulation. The distribution scattering angle of photons
are modeled by Henyey-Greenstein method. The average bit error
rate is calculated using on-off keying modulation for different water
types.
", keywords = "Non line of sight under Water optical wireless
communication, Henyey-Greenstein model, Multiple scattering,
Monte-Carlo simulation.", volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "563-4", }
