An Overview of Handoff Techniques in Cellular Networks
Continuation of an active call is one of the most important quality measurements in the cellular systems. Handoff process enables a cellular system to provide such a facility by transferring an active call from one cell to another. Different approaches are proposed and applied in order to achieve better handoff service. The principal parameters used to evaluate handoff techniques are: forced termination probability and call blocking probability. The mechanisms such as guard channels and queuing handoff calls decrease the forced termination probability while increasing the call blocking probability. In this paper we present an overview about the issues related to handoff initiation and decision and discuss about different types of handoff techniques available in the literature.
[1] S. Tekinay and B. Jabbari, "Handover and Channel Assignment in
Mobile Cellular Networks", IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.
29, November 1991, pp. 42-46.
[2] Gregory P. Pollioni, "Trends in Handover Design", IEEE
Communications Magazine, vol. 34, March 1996, pp. 82-90
[3] P. Marichamy, S. Chakrabati and S. L. Maskara, "Overview of
handoff schemes in cellular mobile networks and their comparative
performance evaluation", IEEE VTC-99,vol. 3, 1999, pp. 1486-1490.
[4] Nishint D. Tripathi, Jeffrey H. Reed and Hugh F. VanLandinoham,
"Handoff in Cellular Systems", IEEE Personal Communications, vol.
5, December 1998, pp. 26-37.
[5] S. Tekinay and B. Jabbari, "A Measurement-Based Prioritization
Scheme for Handovers in Mobile Cellular Networks", IEEE Journal
on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 10, no. 8, Oct. 1992, pp.
1343-1350.
[6] A. Iera, A. Molinaro and S. Marano, "Handoff Management with
Mobility Estimation in Hierarchical Systems", IEEE Transactions on
Vehicular Technology, vol. 51, Sept. 2002, pp. 915-934.
[7] Y. Kim, K. Lee and Y. Chin, "Analysis of Multi-level Threshold
Handoff Algorithm", Global Telecommunications Conference
(GLOBECOM-96), vol. 2, 1996, pp. 1141-1145.
[8] Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks - Fourth Edition, Prentice
Hall, 2003
[9] Alexe E. Leu and Brian L. Mark, "Modeling and Analysis of Fast
Handoff Algorithms for Microcellular Networks", Proceedings of the
10th IEEE MASCOTS-2002, Oct. 2002, pp. 321-328.
[10] Mark D. Austin and Gordon L. St├╝ber, "Direction Biased Handoff
Algorithms for Urban Microcells", Proceedings of 44th IEEE
Vehicular Technology Conference, vol. 1, 1994, pp. 101-105.
[11] J. Naslund, C. Carneheim, C. Johansson, S.-O. Jonsson, M.
Ljungberg, M. Madfors, J. Skold, "An Evolution of GSM", IEEE 44th
Vehicular Technology Conference, vol. 1, 1998, pp. 348-352.
[12] Lon-Rong Hu and Stephen S. Rappaport, "Personal Communication
Systems Using Multiple Hierarchical Cellular Overlays", IEEE
Jo─▒rnal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 13, no. 2, Feb.
1995, pp. 406-415.
[13] M. Stemm and Randy H. Katz, "Vertical handoffs in wireless overlay
networks", Mobile Networks and Applications, vol. 3, 1999, pp. 335-
350.
[14] P. Agrawal, Dinesh K. Anvekar and B. Narendran, "Channel
Management Policies for Handovers in Cellular Networks", Bell Labs
Technical Journal, vol. 1, Autumn, 1996, pp. 96-109.
[15] Y. Zhang and D. Liu, "An Adaptive Algorithm for Call Admission
Control in Wireless Networks", IEEE Global Telecommunications
Conference (GLOBECOM-01), vol. 6, 2001, pp. 3628-3632.
[16] S. Choi and K. Sohraby, "Analysis of a Mobile Cellular Systems with
Hand-off Priority and Hysteresis Control", IEEE INFOCOM 2000,
vol. 1, March 2000, pp. 217-224.
[17] T. Salih and K. Fidanboylu, "Performance Analysis and Modeling of
Two-Tier Cellular Networks with Queuing Handoff Calls", Proc. of the
8th IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communication (ISCC-03), vol.
1, 2003, pp. 143-148.
[18] T. Salih and K. Fidanboylu, "A Comparison of the Performance of Two-
Tier Cellular Networks Based on Queuing Handoff Calls", International
Journal of Signal Processing, vol. 1, 2004, No. 1-4, pp. 343-347.
[1] S. Tekinay and B. Jabbari, "Handover and Channel Assignment in
Mobile Cellular Networks", IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.
29, November 1991, pp. 42-46.
[2] Gregory P. Pollioni, "Trends in Handover Design", IEEE
Communications Magazine, vol. 34, March 1996, pp. 82-90
[3] P. Marichamy, S. Chakrabati and S. L. Maskara, "Overview of
handoff schemes in cellular mobile networks and their comparative
performance evaluation", IEEE VTC-99,vol. 3, 1999, pp. 1486-1490.
[4] Nishint D. Tripathi, Jeffrey H. Reed and Hugh F. VanLandinoham,
"Handoff in Cellular Systems", IEEE Personal Communications, vol.
5, December 1998, pp. 26-37.
[5] S. Tekinay and B. Jabbari, "A Measurement-Based Prioritization
Scheme for Handovers in Mobile Cellular Networks", IEEE Journal
on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 10, no. 8, Oct. 1992, pp.
1343-1350.
[6] A. Iera, A. Molinaro and S. Marano, "Handoff Management with
Mobility Estimation in Hierarchical Systems", IEEE Transactions on
Vehicular Technology, vol. 51, Sept. 2002, pp. 915-934.
[7] Y. Kim, K. Lee and Y. Chin, "Analysis of Multi-level Threshold
Handoff Algorithm", Global Telecommunications Conference
(GLOBECOM-96), vol. 2, 1996, pp. 1141-1145.
[8] Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks - Fourth Edition, Prentice
Hall, 2003
[9] Alexe E. Leu and Brian L. Mark, "Modeling and Analysis of Fast
Handoff Algorithms for Microcellular Networks", Proceedings of the
10th IEEE MASCOTS-2002, Oct. 2002, pp. 321-328.
[10] Mark D. Austin and Gordon L. St├╝ber, "Direction Biased Handoff
Algorithms for Urban Microcells", Proceedings of 44th IEEE
Vehicular Technology Conference, vol. 1, 1994, pp. 101-105.
[11] J. Naslund, C. Carneheim, C. Johansson, S.-O. Jonsson, M.
Ljungberg, M. Madfors, J. Skold, "An Evolution of GSM", IEEE 44th
Vehicular Technology Conference, vol. 1, 1998, pp. 348-352.
[12] Lon-Rong Hu and Stephen S. Rappaport, "Personal Communication
Systems Using Multiple Hierarchical Cellular Overlays", IEEE
Jo─▒rnal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 13, no. 2, Feb.
1995, pp. 406-415.
[13] M. Stemm and Randy H. Katz, "Vertical handoffs in wireless overlay
networks", Mobile Networks and Applications, vol. 3, 1999, pp. 335-
350.
[14] P. Agrawal, Dinesh K. Anvekar and B. Narendran, "Channel
Management Policies for Handovers in Cellular Networks", Bell Labs
Technical Journal, vol. 1, Autumn, 1996, pp. 96-109.
[15] Y. Zhang and D. Liu, "An Adaptive Algorithm for Call Admission
Control in Wireless Networks", IEEE Global Telecommunications
Conference (GLOBECOM-01), vol. 6, 2001, pp. 3628-3632.
[16] S. Choi and K. Sohraby, "Analysis of a Mobile Cellular Systems with
Hand-off Priority and Hysteresis Control", IEEE INFOCOM 2000,
vol. 1, March 2000, pp. 217-224.
[17] T. Salih and K. Fidanboylu, "Performance Analysis and Modeling of
Two-Tier Cellular Networks with Queuing Handoff Calls", Proc. of the
8th IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communication (ISCC-03), vol.
1, 2003, pp. 143-148.
[18] T. Salih and K. Fidanboylu, "A Comparison of the Performance of Two-
Tier Cellular Networks Based on Queuing Handoff Calls", International
Journal of Signal Processing, vol. 1, 2004, No. 1-4, pp. 343-347.
@article{"International Journal of Information, Control and Computer Sciences:49363", author = "Nasıf Ekiz and Tara Salih and Sibel Küçüköner and Kemal Fidanboylu", title = "An Overview of Handoff Techniques in Cellular Networks", abstract = "Continuation of an active call is one of the most important quality measurements in the cellular systems. Handoff process enables a cellular system to provide such a facility by transferring an active call from one cell to another. Different approaches are proposed and applied in order to achieve better handoff service. The principal parameters used to evaluate handoff techniques are: forced termination probability and call blocking probability. The mechanisms such as guard channels and queuing handoff calls decrease the forced termination probability while increasing the call blocking probability. In this paper we present an overview about the issues related to handoff initiation and decision and discuss about different types of handoff techniques available in the literature.
", keywords = "Handoff, Forced Termination Probability,
Blocking probability, Handoff Initiation, Handoff Decision,
Handoff Prioritization Schemes.", volume = "1", number = "6", pages = "1517-4", }
