A Sustainable Design that Enhance the Quality of Life and Human Behavior's
Public parks are placed high on the research agenda, with many studies addressing their social, economic and environment influences in different countries around the world. They have been recognized as contributors to the physical quality of urban environments. Recently, a broader view of public parks has emerged. This view goes well beyond the traditional value of parks as places for more recreation and visual delight, to depict them as valuable contributors to broader strategic objectives, such as property values, place attractiveness, job opportunities, social belonging, public health, tourist development, and improving the overall quality of life. This research examines the role of public parks in enhancing the quality of human life in Egyptian environment. It measures 'quality of life' in terms of 'human needs' and 'well-being'. This should open ways for policymakers, practitioners, researchers and the public to realize the potentials of public parks towards improving the quality of life.
[1] M. Farquhar, Elderly people-s definitions of quality of life. Britain,
Elsevier Science Ltd Soc. Sci. Med. 1995, Vol. 41, No. 10, pp. 1439-
1446.
[2] B.C. Liu, Quality of Life Indicators in US Metropolitan Areas: A
Statistical Analysis. Praeger, New York. (1976).
[3] R. Boyer, and D. Savageau, Places Rated Almanac. Rand McNelly,
Chicago. 1981.
[4] G.C. Blomquist, M.C. Berger, and J.P. Hoehn,. New estimates of quality
of life in urban areas. American Economic. 1988. Review 78 (1), 89-
107.
[5] M.E. Stover, and C.L. Leven, Methodological issues in the
determination of the quality of life in urban areas. Urban Studies 1992.
29 (5), 737┬▒754.
[6] A.J.M. Sufian, A multivariate analysis of the determinants of urban
quality of life in the worldÕs largest metropolitan areas. Urban Studies.
1993. 30 (8), 1319┬▒1329.
[7] B. Ulengin, F. Ulengin, and U. Guvenc, A multidimensional approach to
urban quality of life: The case of Istanbul, ÔÇÿEuropean Journal of
Operational Research- 2001, Volume 130, pp 361-374.
[8] I. Kimhi, Urban Environ mental Quality. The Jerusalem Institute for
Israel Studies, The Center for Environmental Policy. 2005.
[9] A. Mahmoud, and R. Rushdy, The Role of Park Planning in Enhancing
the Quality of Urban Environments. England, 2nd international
Conference on whole life urban sustainability and its assessment, 2009.
Loughborough University.
[10] M.J. Denham, Assessment of quality of life. In Care of the Long-stay
Patient (Edited by Denham M. J.). Croom Helm, Beckenham. 1983.
[11] P. Townsend, and D. Gordon, Unfinished statistical business on low
incomes? A review of new proposals by the Department of Social
Security for the production of public information on poverty. University
of Bristol, Report 3, Statistical Monitoring Unit Series. 1992.
[12] D. L. Abrams, Analysis of a life-satisfaction index. J. Gerontol. 1976.
24, 470.
[13] Costanza, R., Fisher, B., Ali, S., Beer, C., Bond, L., Boumans, R.,
Danigelis, N.L., Dickinson, J., Elliott, C., Farley, J., Gayer, D.E., Glenn,
L.M., Hudspeth, T., Mahoney, D., McCahill, L., McIntosh, B., Reed, B.,
Rizvi, S.A.T., Rizzo, D.M., Simpatico, T. and Snapp, R. (2007). Quality
of life: An approach integrating opportunities, human needs, and
subjective well-being. Elsevier B.V., Ecological Economics 61 (2007)
267-276.
[14] C.I. Ferris, Recreation and the Landscape: Providing Trails - A
Consideration of the Challenges Presented in Delivering Trail Networks
for Recreation. Irish National Landscape Conference 2009.
[15] S.K. Hong, N. Nakagoshi, B.J. Fu, and Y. Morimoto, Landscape
Ecological Applications in Man-Influenced Areas: Linking Man and
Nature Systems, chapter 30: Linking Man and Nature Systems, 505-
523. Springer Science+ Business Media B.V. 2008.
[16] L.M. Johnson, Trail of Story, Traveller-s Path. Canada, AU Press, 2010.
Athabasca University.
[17] H. Muderrisoglu, D. O─ƒuz, and N. Sensoy, An evaluation of green areas
from the point of user satisfaction in Ankara, Turkey: Gap analyses
method. Journal of Agricultural Research 2010. Vol. 5 (10), pp. 1036-
1042, ISSN 1991-637X.
[18] M.E. Portman Zoning design for cross-border marine protected areas:
The Red Sea Marine Peace Park case study. Elsevier, Ocean & Coastal
Management 50, 2007. 499-522.
[19] T. Prow, The Power of Trees. The Illinois Steward, 1999. Volume 7
Issue 4.
[20] B.E. Saelens, L.D.Frank, C. Auffrey, R.C. Whitaker, H.L. Burdette, and
N. Colabianchi, Measuring Physical Environments of Parks and
Playgrounds: EAPRS Instrument Development and Inter-Rater
Reliability. Journal of Physical Activity and Health 2006, 3, Suppl 1,
S190-S207.
[21] H. Sienkowska, Water in the landscape of a town using the example of
Gdansk and Gdansk conurbation. Hydrological Processes and Water
Management in Urban Areas, IAHS Publ. no. 198, 1990.
[22] Y. Sirneoforidis, On Landscape and Open Spaces. Greece, Arch. &
Comport. 1 Arch. & Behav. 1993. Vol. 9, no. 3, p. 321 - 327.
[23] Al- Azhar park Official website. Al-Azhar park master plan. Available
from: http://www.alazharpark.com/ (1/4/2011).
[24] AEC, World Expo & Conferences Online Terms and Legal. (2009). The
Azhar Park Project. Available from: http://www.iaandb.in/projects/
landscape/azhar-park-project?search_key=sea+level&content_type=
All&base_path=%2Fsearch%2Fnode%2F (1/6/2011).
[25] L. Tyrväinen, P. Pauleit, K. Seeland, and S. de Vries, Urban Forests and
Trees: Chapter 4 Benefits and Uses of Urban Forests and Trees.
Netherlands: Springer. 2005.
[1] M. Farquhar, Elderly people-s definitions of quality of life. Britain,
Elsevier Science Ltd Soc. Sci. Med. 1995, Vol. 41, No. 10, pp. 1439-
1446.
[2] B.C. Liu, Quality of Life Indicators in US Metropolitan Areas: A
Statistical Analysis. Praeger, New York. (1976).
[3] R. Boyer, and D. Savageau, Places Rated Almanac. Rand McNelly,
Chicago. 1981.
[4] G.C. Blomquist, M.C. Berger, and J.P. Hoehn,. New estimates of quality
of life in urban areas. American Economic. 1988. Review 78 (1), 89-
107.
[5] M.E. Stover, and C.L. Leven, Methodological issues in the
determination of the quality of life in urban areas. Urban Studies 1992.
29 (5), 737┬▒754.
[6] A.J.M. Sufian, A multivariate analysis of the determinants of urban
quality of life in the worldÕs largest metropolitan areas. Urban Studies.
1993. 30 (8), 1319┬▒1329.
[7] B. Ulengin, F. Ulengin, and U. Guvenc, A multidimensional approach to
urban quality of life: The case of Istanbul, ÔÇÿEuropean Journal of
Operational Research- 2001, Volume 130, pp 361-374.
[8] I. Kimhi, Urban Environ mental Quality. The Jerusalem Institute for
Israel Studies, The Center for Environmental Policy. 2005.
[9] A. Mahmoud, and R. Rushdy, The Role of Park Planning in Enhancing
the Quality of Urban Environments. England, 2nd international
Conference on whole life urban sustainability and its assessment, 2009.
Loughborough University.
[10] M.J. Denham, Assessment of quality of life. In Care of the Long-stay
Patient (Edited by Denham M. J.). Croom Helm, Beckenham. 1983.
[11] P. Townsend, and D. Gordon, Unfinished statistical business on low
incomes? A review of new proposals by the Department of Social
Security for the production of public information on poverty. University
of Bristol, Report 3, Statistical Monitoring Unit Series. 1992.
[12] D. L. Abrams, Analysis of a life-satisfaction index. J. Gerontol. 1976.
24, 470.
[13] Costanza, R., Fisher, B., Ali, S., Beer, C., Bond, L., Boumans, R.,
Danigelis, N.L., Dickinson, J., Elliott, C., Farley, J., Gayer, D.E., Glenn,
L.M., Hudspeth, T., Mahoney, D., McCahill, L., McIntosh, B., Reed, B.,
Rizvi, S.A.T., Rizzo, D.M., Simpatico, T. and Snapp, R. (2007). Quality
of life: An approach integrating opportunities, human needs, and
subjective well-being. Elsevier B.V., Ecological Economics 61 (2007)
267-276.
[14] C.I. Ferris, Recreation and the Landscape: Providing Trails - A
Consideration of the Challenges Presented in Delivering Trail Networks
for Recreation. Irish National Landscape Conference 2009.
[15] S.K. Hong, N. Nakagoshi, B.J. Fu, and Y. Morimoto, Landscape
Ecological Applications in Man-Influenced Areas: Linking Man and
Nature Systems, chapter 30: Linking Man and Nature Systems, 505-
523. Springer Science+ Business Media B.V. 2008.
[16] L.M. Johnson, Trail of Story, Traveller-s Path. Canada, AU Press, 2010.
Athabasca University.
[17] H. Muderrisoglu, D. O─ƒuz, and N. Sensoy, An evaluation of green areas
from the point of user satisfaction in Ankara, Turkey: Gap analyses
method. Journal of Agricultural Research 2010. Vol. 5 (10), pp. 1036-
1042, ISSN 1991-637X.
[18] M.E. Portman Zoning design for cross-border marine protected areas:
The Red Sea Marine Peace Park case study. Elsevier, Ocean & Coastal
Management 50, 2007. 499-522.
[19] T. Prow, The Power of Trees. The Illinois Steward, 1999. Volume 7
Issue 4.
[20] B.E. Saelens, L.D.Frank, C. Auffrey, R.C. Whitaker, H.L. Burdette, and
N. Colabianchi, Measuring Physical Environments of Parks and
Playgrounds: EAPRS Instrument Development and Inter-Rater
Reliability. Journal of Physical Activity and Health 2006, 3, Suppl 1,
S190-S207.
[21] H. Sienkowska, Water in the landscape of a town using the example of
Gdansk and Gdansk conurbation. Hydrological Processes and Water
Management in Urban Areas, IAHS Publ. no. 198, 1990.
[22] Y. Sirneoforidis, On Landscape and Open Spaces. Greece, Arch. &
Comport. 1 Arch. & Behav. 1993. Vol. 9, no. 3, p. 321 - 327.
[23] Al- Azhar park Official website. Al-Azhar park master plan. Available
from: http://www.alazharpark.com/ (1/4/2011).
[24] AEC, World Expo & Conferences Online Terms and Legal. (2009). The
Azhar Park Project. Available from: http://www.iaandb.in/projects/
landscape/azhar-park-project?search_key=sea+level&content_type=
All&base_path=%2Fsearch%2Fnode%2F (1/6/2011).
[25] L. Tyrväinen, P. Pauleit, K. Seeland, and S. de Vries, Urban Forests and
Trees: Chapter 4 Benefits and Uses of Urban Forests and Trees.
Netherlands: Springer. 2005.
@article{"International Journal of Business, Human and Social Sciences:58799", author = "Rania Rushdy Moussa", title = "A Sustainable Design that Enhance the Quality of Life and Human Behavior's", abstract = "Public parks are placed high on the research agenda, with many studies addressing their social, economic and environment influences in different countries around the world. They have been recognized as contributors to the physical quality of urban environments. Recently, a broader view of public parks has emerged. This view goes well beyond the traditional value of parks as places for more recreation and visual delight, to depict them as valuable contributors to broader strategic objectives, such as property values, place attractiveness, job opportunities, social belonging, public health, tourist development, and improving the overall quality of life. This research examines the role of public parks in enhancing the quality of human life in Egyptian environment. It measures 'quality of life' in terms of 'human needs' and 'well-being'. This should open ways for policymakers, practitioners, researchers and the public to realize the potentials of public parks towards improving the quality of life.
", keywords = "Elements of Parks, Human Needs, Quality of Life
(QOL), Subjective Well-Being.", volume = "7", number = "4", pages = "948-6", }
