A Study on the Heading of Spur Gears: Numerical Analysis and Experiments
In this study, the precision heading process of
spur gears has been investigated by means of numerical
analysis. The effect of some parameters such as teeth number
and module on the forming force and material flow were
presented. The simulation works were performed rigid-plastic
finite element method using DEFORM 3D software. In order
to validate the estimated numerical results, they were
compared with those obtained experimentally during heading
of spur gear using lead as a model material. Results showed
that the optimum number of gear teeth is between 10 to 20,
that is because of being the specific pressure in its minimum
value.
[1] N.R.Chitkara, M.A.Butta, "Forging and heading of hollow spur gear
forms: an analysis and some experiments", International Journal of
Mechanical sciences 41, 1999, pp. 1159-1189.
[2] N.R.Chitkara, M.A.Butta, "Shape heading of splines and solid spur gear
forms: an analysis and some experiments", International Journal of
Mechanical sciences 43, 2001, pp. 1073-1106.
[3] J.C.Choi, Y.Choi, "A study on the forging of external spur gears: upperbound
analysis and experiments", International Journal of Machine
Tools & Manufacture 38, 1998, pp. 1193-1208.
[4] J.Choi, H.Y.Cho, C.Y.Jo, "An upper-bound analysis for the forging of
spur gears", Journal of Material Processing Technology 104, 2000, pp.
67-73.
[5] M.L.Aves, J.M.C.Rodrigues, P.A.F.Martins, "cold forging of gears:
experimental and theoretical investigation", Finite Element in Analysis
and Design 37, 2001, pp. 549-558.
[6] .Cai, T.A.Dean, Z.M. Hu, "Alternative die designes in net-shape forging
of gears", Journal of Material Processing Technology 150, 2004, pp. 48-
55.
[1] N.R.Chitkara, M.A.Butta, "Forging and heading of hollow spur gear
forms: an analysis and some experiments", International Journal of
Mechanical sciences 41, 1999, pp. 1159-1189.
[2] N.R.Chitkara, M.A.Butta, "Shape heading of splines and solid spur gear
forms: an analysis and some experiments", International Journal of
Mechanical sciences 43, 2001, pp. 1073-1106.
[3] J.C.Choi, Y.Choi, "A study on the forging of external spur gears: upperbound
analysis and experiments", International Journal of Machine
Tools & Manufacture 38, 1998, pp. 1193-1208.
[4] J.Choi, H.Y.Cho, C.Y.Jo, "An upper-bound analysis for the forging of
spur gears", Journal of Material Processing Technology 104, 2000, pp.
67-73.
[5] M.L.Aves, J.M.C.Rodrigues, P.A.F.Martins, "cold forging of gears:
experimental and theoretical investigation", Finite Element in Analysis
and Design 37, 2001, pp. 549-558.
[6] .Cai, T.A.Dean, Z.M. Hu, "Alternative die designes in net-shape forging
of gears", Journal of Material Processing Technology 150, 2004, pp. 48-
55.
@article{"International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Sciences:53480", author = "M.Zadshakouyan and E.Abdi Sobbouhi and H.Jafarzadeh", title = "A Study on the Heading of Spur Gears: Numerical Analysis and Experiments", abstract = "In this study, the precision heading process of
spur gears has been investigated by means of numerical
analysis. The effect of some parameters such as teeth number
and module on the forming force and material flow were
presented. The simulation works were performed rigid-plastic
finite element method using DEFORM 3D software. In order
to validate the estimated numerical results, they were
compared with those obtained experimentally during heading
of spur gear using lead as a model material. Results showed
that the optimum number of gear teeth is between 10 to 20,
that is because of being the specific pressure in its minimum
value.", keywords = "Heading, spur gear, numerical analysis, experiments.", volume = "3", number = "4", pages = "359-5", }