A Simple Constellation Precoding Technique over MIMO-OFDM Systems

This paper studies the design of a simple constellation precoding for a multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) system over Rayleigh fading channels where OFDM is used to keep the diversity replicas orthogonal and reduce ISI effects. A multi-user environment with K synchronous co-channel users is considered. The proposed scheme provides a bandwidth efficient transmission for individual users by increasing the system throughput. In comparison with the existing coded MIMO-OFDM schemes, the precoding technique is designed under the consideration of its low implementation complexity while providing a comparable error performance to the existing schemes. Analytic and simulation results have been presented to show the distinguished error performance.




References:
[1] S. M. Alamouti, "A simple transmit diversity technique for wireless
communications," IEEE J. Select. Areas in Commun. , vol. 16, No.8, pp.
1451-1458, Oct. 1998.
[2] V. Tarokh, N. Seshadri, and A. R. Calderbank, "Space-time codes for
high data rate wireless communications: Performance criterion and code
construction," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 44, pp. 744-765, Mar.
1998.
[3] D. M. Ionescu, "On space-time code design," IEEE Trans. Wireless
Commun.,vol. 2, pp. 20-28, Jan 2003.
[4] J. Bourtros and E. Viterbo, "Signal space diversity: a power- and bandwidth-
efficeint diversity technique for the Rayleigh fading channel,"
IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 44, pp. 1453-1467, July 1998.
[5] D. Rainish, "Diveristy transform for fading channels," IEEE Trans.
Commun., vol. 44, pp. 1653-1661, Dec. 1996.
[6] F.-H. Hwang, C.-Y. Chang, "Split-phase Coded Modulation for a MIMO
System over Fading Channels," System of Systems Engineering, IEEE
2006 International Conference on, Los Angeles, USA, pp.106 -111.
[7] H. Bolcskei and A. J. Paulraj, "Space-frequency coded broadband OFDM
systems," in Proc. IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conf.
(WCNC), Chicago, IL, Sep. 2000, pp. 1-6.
[8] Z. Liu, Y. Xin, and G. B. Giannakis, "Space-time-frequency coded
OFDM over frequency-selective fading channels," IEEE Trans. Signal
Process., vol. 50, no. 10, pp. 2465-2476, Oct. 2002.
[9] S. A. Al-Semari and T. E. Fuja, "Performance analysis of coherent TCM
systems with diversity reception in slowly Rayleigh fading," IEEE Trans.
Veh. Technol., vol. 48, pp.198-212, Jan. 1999.
[10] Lee, K.F. and Williams, D.B., "A space-time coded transmitter diversity
technique for frequency selective fading channels," Proceedings of the
Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop. pp.149-152,
2000.
[11] X. Yan, et al., "Space-time diversity systems based on linear constellation
precoding,", IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 2, pp. 294-309,
2003.
[12] H. Z. B. Chen, et al., "Robust Transmit Processing for BICM-OFDM
Systems," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 8, pp. 5671-5681, Nov
2009.
[13] A. Nasri and R. Schober, "Performance of BICM-SC and BICM-OFDM
Systems with Diversity Reception in Non-Gaussian Noise and Interference,"
IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 57, pp. 3316-3327, Nov 2009.
[14] D. Agrawal, et al., "Space-time coded OFDM for high data-rate wireless
communication over wideband channels," in Proceeding of VTC 98, pp.
2232-2236, vol.3, 1998.
[15] S. Suthaharan, et al., "Space-time coded MIMO-OFDM for high capacity
and high data-rate wireless communication over frequency selective
fading channels," in Proceeding of 4th International Workshop on Mobile
and Wireless Communications Network, pp. 424-428, 2002.