A Robust Frequency Offset Estimation Scheme for OFDM System with Cyclic Delay Diversity

Cyclic delay diversity (CDD) is a simple technique to intentionally increase frequency selectivity of channels for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM).This paper proposes a residual carrier frequency offset (RFO) estimation scheme for OFDMbased broadcasting system using CDD. In order to improve the RFO estimation, this paper addresses a decision scheme of the amount of cyclic delay and pilot pattern used to estimate the RFO. By computer simulation, the proposed estimator is shown to benefit form propoerly chosen delay parameter and perform robustly.




References:
[1] IEEE Std 802.11a, "Wireless LAN medium access control (MAC) and
physical layer (PHY) specification: High-speed physical layer in the
5GHz band," December 1999.
[2] ECMA International, Standard ECMA-368, "High rate ultra wideband
PHY and MAC standard," December 2007.
[3] ETSI ETS 300 401, "Radio broadcasting systems: digital audio broadcasting
(DAB) to mobile, portable and fixed receivers," ETSI, Tech. Rep.,
February 1995.
[4] ETSI EN 300 744, "Digital video broadcasting (DVB): frame structure,
channel coding and modulation for digital terrestrial television (DVBT),"
ETSI, Tech. Rep., November 2004.
[5] ETSI ES 201 980 V2.2.1, "Digital radio mondiale (DRM) system
specification," ETSI, Oct. 2005
[6] ETSI ES 201 980 V3.1.1, "Digital radio mondiale (DRM) system
specification," draft, Oct. 2009
[7] A. Lodhi, F. Said, M. Dohler, and A. Aghvami, "Performance comparison
of space-time block coded and cyclic delay diversity MC-CDMA
systems," IEEE Wireless Commun., vol.12, no.2, pp.38-45, Apr. 2005.
[8] G. Bauch and J.S.Malik, "Cyclic delay diversity with bit-interleaved
coded modulation in orthogonal frequency division multiple access,"
IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol.5, no.8, pp.2092-2100, Aug. 2006.
[9] A. Dammann, "On the influence of cyclic delay diversity and doppler
diversity on the channel characteristics in OFDM systems," Proc. ICC-07,
pp.4179-4184, Jun. 2007.
[10] A. Auer, "Channel estimation for OFDM with cyclic delay diversity,"
Proc. PIMRC-04, pp.1792-1796, Sep. 2004.
[11] J. Lei and T.-S Ng, "A consistent OFDM carrier frequency offset
estimator based on distinctively spaced pilot tones," IEEE Trans. Wireless
Commun., vol.3, no.2, pp.588-599, Mar. 2004.
[12] K. Shi, E. Serpedin, and P. Ciblat, "Decision-directed fine synchronization
in OFDM systems," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol.53, no.3, pp.408-412,
Mar. 2005.
[13] T. Aoki and M. Sandell, "Analysis of pilots for residual frequency offset
estimation in MIMO OFDM systems,"IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun.,
vol.8, no.3, pp.1128-1132, Mar. 2009.
[14] M. Sandell, D. McNamara, and S. Parker, "Analysis of frequency offset
tracking in MIMO OFDM systems," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol.54, no.8,
pp.1481-1489, Aug. 2006.
[15] J. Hu, N. C. Beaulieu, "Accurate simple closed-form approximations to
Rayleigh sum distributions and densities," IEEE Commun. Lett., vol.9,
no.2, pp.109-111, Feb. 2005.
[16] M. Speth, S.A. Fechtel, G. Fock, and H. Meyr, "Optimum receiver
design for wireless broadband systems using OFDM-Part II," IEEE Trans.
Commun., vol.49, no.4, pp.571-578, Apr. 2001.
[17] Petition for rulemaking to the united states federal communications
commisiion for in-band on-channel digital audio broadcasting, US-ADR,
Oct. 1998.