A Low Voltage High Performance Self Cascode Current Mirror
A current mirror (CM) based on self cascode MOSFETs low voltage analog and mixed mode structures has been proposed. The proposed CM has high output impedance and can operate at 0.5 V. P-Spice simulations confirm the high performance of this CM with a bandwidth of 6.0 GHz at input current of 100 μA.
[1] X. Xie, M.C. Schneider, E. Sanchez-Sinencio, and S.H.K. Embabi, "Sound design of low power nested transconductance - capacitance compensation amplifiers," Electronic letters, Vol. 35, pp 956-958, June
1999.
[2] Yan Shouli, Sanchez-Sinencio Edgar, "Low voltage Analog Circuit Design Techniques", IEICE Transactions: Analog Integrated Circuits
and Systems,vol EOO +A, no.2, pp1-3, Feburary 2000.
[3] G.Givstolisi, M. Conscione and F. Cutri, "A low-voltage low power voltage reference based on sub-threshold MOSFETs", IEEE J. Solidstate
circuits 38, pp- 151-4, 2003.
[4] S.S. Rajput and S.S. Jamuar, " Low voltage analog circuit design techniques", IEEE circuits systems Magazine 2, pp- 24-42, 2002
[5] Alfonso Rincon M. Gabriel, "Low Voltage Design Techniques and
Considerations for Integrated Operational Amplifier Circuit", Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, May 31, 1995.
[6] A. Motsuzawa, "Low-Voltage and Low-Power Circuit Design for Mixed
Analog / Digital Systems in Portable Equipment", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 29 #4, pp. 470-480, April 1994.
[7] R.L. Geiger, P.E. Allen, and N.R. Strader, VLSI Design Techniques for
Analog and Digital Circuits. Mc-Graw Hill: New York, 1990.
[8] A. Zeki and H. Kuntman, "Accurate and high output impedance current
mirrors suitable for CMOS current output stages." Electron. Lett., vol.
33, pp. 1042-1043, 1997.
[9] S.S. Rajput and S.S. Jamuar, "Current mirrors: Essential units for analog
circuit structures." IETE J. of Education, vol. 4.3, no. 4, 2002.
[10] S.S. Rajput and S.S. Jamuar, "Low voltage, low power high performance
current mirror for portable analogue and mixed mode applications." In Proc. IEEÔÇöCircuits Devices and Syst, 2001, vol. 148, no. 5 pp. 273-278.
[11] D.J. Comer and D.T. Comer, Fundamentals of electronic circuit design.
New York: John Wiley & sons Inc. 2003
[12] D.J. Comer and D.T. Comer, and C.petrie, " The utility of the composite
cascade in analog CMOS design," International Journal of Electronics, vol.91,no.8, pp.491-502, Aug. 2004.
[13] P.Gray and R. Meyerce, Analysis and design of analog integrated circuits. New York: John Wiley & sons, 1977
[14] V.I. Proddanov and M.M. Green, "CMOS current mirrors with reduced
input and output voltage requirements." Electron. Lett., vol. 32, pp. 104-105, 1996.
[15] J. Millman and A. Grabel, " Microelectronics", New York: Mc Graw-Hill 1987.
[16] P.E. Allen and D.R. Holberg, CMOS Analog Circuit Design, Holt,
Rinehart and Winston, Inc.: New York, 1987.
[17] J. Ramirez-Angulo, "Low voltage current mirrors for built in current sensors." ISCAS-1994/IEEE, pp. 529-532, 1994.
[18] S.S. Rajput, "Low voltage current mode circuit structures and their
applications." Ph.D. Thesis, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, 2002.
[19] S.S. Rajput and S.S. Jamuar, "A current mirror for low voltage, high
performance Analog Circuits." In Proc. Analog integrated Circuits & Signal, Kluwer Academic Publications, 36, pp. 221-233, 2003.
[20] T. Itakura and Z. Czarnul, "High output resistance CMOS current
mirrors for low voltage applications." IEICE Trans. Fundamentals, vol.
E80-A, no. 1, pp. 230-232, 1997.
[21] J. Mulder, A.C. Woerd, W.A. Serdijn, and A.H.M. Roermund, "High swing cascode MOS current mirror." Electron. Lett., vol. 32, pp. 1251-1252, 1996.
[22] E. Sackinger and W. Guggenbuhl, "A high swing, high impedance MOS
cascode current mirror." IEEE J. Solid State Circuits, vol. 25, pp. 289-298, 1990.
[1] X. Xie, M.C. Schneider, E. Sanchez-Sinencio, and S.H.K. Embabi, "Sound design of low power nested transconductance - capacitance compensation amplifiers," Electronic letters, Vol. 35, pp 956-958, June
1999.
[2] Yan Shouli, Sanchez-Sinencio Edgar, "Low voltage Analog Circuit Design Techniques", IEICE Transactions: Analog Integrated Circuits
and Systems,vol EOO +A, no.2, pp1-3, Feburary 2000.
[3] G.Givstolisi, M. Conscione and F. Cutri, "A low-voltage low power voltage reference based on sub-threshold MOSFETs", IEEE J. Solidstate
circuits 38, pp- 151-4, 2003.
[4] S.S. Rajput and S.S. Jamuar, " Low voltage analog circuit design techniques", IEEE circuits systems Magazine 2, pp- 24-42, 2002
[5] Alfonso Rincon M. Gabriel, "Low Voltage Design Techniques and
Considerations for Integrated Operational Amplifier Circuit", Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, May 31, 1995.
[6] A. Motsuzawa, "Low-Voltage and Low-Power Circuit Design for Mixed
Analog / Digital Systems in Portable Equipment", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 29 #4, pp. 470-480, April 1994.
[7] R.L. Geiger, P.E. Allen, and N.R. Strader, VLSI Design Techniques for
Analog and Digital Circuits. Mc-Graw Hill: New York, 1990.
[8] A. Zeki and H. Kuntman, "Accurate and high output impedance current
mirrors suitable for CMOS current output stages." Electron. Lett., vol.
33, pp. 1042-1043, 1997.
[9] S.S. Rajput and S.S. Jamuar, "Current mirrors: Essential units for analog
circuit structures." IETE J. of Education, vol. 4.3, no. 4, 2002.
[10] S.S. Rajput and S.S. Jamuar, "Low voltage, low power high performance
current mirror for portable analogue and mixed mode applications." In Proc. IEEÔÇöCircuits Devices and Syst, 2001, vol. 148, no. 5 pp. 273-278.
[11] D.J. Comer and D.T. Comer, Fundamentals of electronic circuit design.
New York: John Wiley & sons Inc. 2003
[12] D.J. Comer and D.T. Comer, and C.petrie, " The utility of the composite
cascade in analog CMOS design," International Journal of Electronics, vol.91,no.8, pp.491-502, Aug. 2004.
[13] P.Gray and R. Meyerce, Analysis and design of analog integrated circuits. New York: John Wiley & sons, 1977
[14] V.I. Proddanov and M.M. Green, "CMOS current mirrors with reduced
input and output voltage requirements." Electron. Lett., vol. 32, pp. 104-105, 1996.
[15] J. Millman and A. Grabel, " Microelectronics", New York: Mc Graw-Hill 1987.
[16] P.E. Allen and D.R. Holberg, CMOS Analog Circuit Design, Holt,
Rinehart and Winston, Inc.: New York, 1987.
[17] J. Ramirez-Angulo, "Low voltage current mirrors for built in current sensors." ISCAS-1994/IEEE, pp. 529-532, 1994.
[18] S.S. Rajput, "Low voltage current mode circuit structures and their
applications." Ph.D. Thesis, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, 2002.
[19] S.S. Rajput and S.S. Jamuar, "A current mirror for low voltage, high
performance Analog Circuits." In Proc. Analog integrated Circuits & Signal, Kluwer Academic Publications, 36, pp. 221-233, 2003.
[20] T. Itakura and Z. Czarnul, "High output resistance CMOS current
mirrors for low voltage applications." IEICE Trans. Fundamentals, vol.
E80-A, no. 1, pp. 230-232, 1997.
[21] J. Mulder, A.C. Woerd, W.A. Serdijn, and A.H.M. Roermund, "High swing cascode MOS current mirror." Electron. Lett., vol. 32, pp. 1251-1252, 1996.
[22] E. Sackinger and W. Guggenbuhl, "A high swing, high impedance MOS
cascode current mirror." IEEE J. Solid State Circuits, vol. 25, pp. 289-298, 1990.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:49391", author = "Jasdeep Kaur and Nupur Prakash and S. S. Rajput", title = "A Low Voltage High Performance Self Cascode Current Mirror", abstract = "A current mirror (CM) based on self cascode MOSFETs low voltage analog and mixed mode structures has been proposed. The proposed CM has high output impedance and can operate at 0.5 V. P-Spice simulations confirm the high performance of this CM with a bandwidth of 6.0 GHz at input current of 100 μA.", keywords = "Current Mirrors, Composite Cascode Structure, Current Source/Sink", volume = "2", number = "5", pages = "712-4", }
