Premarital Sex, HIV, and Use of Condom among Youths in Nigeria
In the recent past, discussing about sex among
children and youths was frowned at by traditional norms and as such
sexual discussions and behavior were approached with great respect.
Things are actually falling apart with the increasing number of young
people that engage in premarital sex. Due to lack of experience and
sex education, many young people are becoming increasingly
exposed to the risk of HIV infection. In the light of the above, this
study discussed premarital sex, HIV, and use of condom among
youths in Nigeria. Data for this study came from 2013 Nigeria
Demographic and Health Survey and other secondary data. The
survey revealed that only 18.5 percent of young women that had sex
in the 12 months preceding the survey used condom. Out of 3306
never-married sexually active men and women, 1728 representing 52
percent live in urban areas and 43 percent of them did not use
condom during sexual intercourse in the 12 months preceding the
survey. This study concludes that for there to be reduction in
prevalence of HIV/AIDS among Nigerian youths, there is need for
concerted effort to be made towards educating youths on the
expedient of the use of condom during sexual intercourse.
[1] Penchud C, Woog, V, Singh S, Darroch JE, Bankole A. 2002. Issues in
Measuring HIV Prevalence: The Case of Nigeria. African Journal of
Reproductive Health, 6 (3) : 1.
[2] Fawole A. O., Ogunkan D.V, Adegoke G.S. 2011. Sexual Behaviour and
Perception of Hiv/Aids in Nigerian Tertiary Institutions: University of
Ilorin, a Case Study. Global Journal of Human Social Science Volume
11 Issue 1 Version 1.0 February 2011
[3] National Agency for the Control of Aids, 2014. Federal Republic of
Nigeria Global Aids Response Country Progress Report Nigeria GARPR
http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/country/documents/NGA_narra
tive_report_2014.pdf
[4] Business day newspaper, 2014. HIV/AIDS prevalence rate: Threat to
Nigeria’s economic aspiration http://businessdayonline.com/2014/07/
hivaids-prevalence-rate-threat-to-nigerias-economicaspiration/#.
VZZow_nF91Z
[5] Eze ifeoma, 2014. Adolescents’ Attitude towards Premarital Sex.
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. Vol 5 No 10. ISSN 2039-
2117
[6] Eze, I.R., 1989. “Teenage Pregnancy”. Unpublished M. Ed. Thesis.
University of Benin.
[7] Mosher, D.L. and Cross, H.J., 1971. “Sex Guilt and Premarital Sexual
Experience of College Students”. Journal of Consulting and Clinical
Psychology 33, 27 – 32.
[8] National Population Commission (NPC) (Nigeria) and ORC Macro.
2009. Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2009. 2008. Calverton,
Maryland.
[9] John Abdulrahman Imaledo, Opirite Boma Peter-Kio, Eme Olukemi
Asuquo., 2012. Pattern of risky sexual behavior and associated factors
among undergraduate students of the University of Port Harcourt, Rivers
State, Nigeria. The Pan African Medical Journal. 2012;12:97
[10] Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria. 2008. National HIV/Syphilis
Seroprevalence Sentinel Survey, Process, and Findings National
AIDS/STDs Control Programme (NASCP).
[11] Oladimeji Oladepo and Mojisola M Fayemi, 2011. Perceptions about
sexual abstinence and knowledge of HIV/AIDS prevention among inschool
adolescents in a western Nigerian city. BMC Public
Health 2011, 11:304. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/304
[12] HIV/AIDS Emergency Action Plan, 2001. Nigeria: FMOH
[13] Population Services International. 2003. 'Nigerian radio campaign
generates safer behaviour' http://www.psi.org/resources/researchmetrics/
publications/briefs/nigerian-radio-campaign-generates-saferbehavior
[14] UN Integrated Regional Information Networks/AllAfrica, 2006.
'Condom ads stir passionate debate'. http://www.irinnews.org/fr/Report/
39454/NIGERIA-Condom-ads-stir-passionate-debate
[15] Dare O.O., Oladepo O, Cleland JG, Badru OB., 2001. Reproductive
health needs of young persons in markets and motor parks in South West
Nigeria. Afr J Sci.; 30:199–205.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14510129 [16] Ajuwon A.J, Fawole F, Osungbade K., 2001. Knowledge of AIDS and
sexual practices of young female hawkers in truck and bus stations in
Ibadan, Nigeria. Int'l Quarterly of Community Health Education.
20(2):131–141.
[17] Makinwa-Adebusoye P., 1992. Sexual behavior, reproductive
knowledge and contraceptive use among young urban
Nigerians. International Family Planning Perspectives. 18(2):66–70
[18] Jinadu M.K., Odesanmi WO., 1993. Adolescent sexual behavior and
condom Use in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Clinical Nursing Research. (2):111–118.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8453385
[19] Araoye M.O., Adegoke A., 1996. AIDS-related knowledge, attitude and
behavior among selected adolescents in Nigeria. Journal of
Adolescence.19(2):179–181.
[20] Egger M, Ferrie J, Gorter A, Gonzales S, Gutierrez R, Pauw J, Smith
GD., 1993. HIV/AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and practices among
Managuan secondary school students. Bulletin of the Pan American
Health Organization. 27(4): 360–369.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8312959
[21] Morris L., 1995. Sexual experience and contraceptive use among young
adults in Central America; Presented at the symposium on population in
Central America; San Jose, Cost Rica. p. 25
[22] Adebiyi A.O., Asuzu M.C., 2009. Condom use amongst out of school
youths in a local government area in Nigeria. Afr Health Sci. 2009 Jun;
9(2): 92–97
[23] National Population Commission (NPC) (Nigeria) and ICF International.
2014. Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2013. Abuja, Nigeria,
and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NPC and ICF International.
[1] Penchud C, Woog, V, Singh S, Darroch JE, Bankole A. 2002. Issues in
Measuring HIV Prevalence: The Case of Nigeria. African Journal of
Reproductive Health, 6 (3) : 1.
[2] Fawole A. O., Ogunkan D.V, Adegoke G.S. 2011. Sexual Behaviour and
Perception of Hiv/Aids in Nigerian Tertiary Institutions: University of
Ilorin, a Case Study. Global Journal of Human Social Science Volume
11 Issue 1 Version 1.0 February 2011
[3] National Agency for the Control of Aids, 2014. Federal Republic of
Nigeria Global Aids Response Country Progress Report Nigeria GARPR
http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/country/documents/NGA_narra
tive_report_2014.pdf
[4] Business day newspaper, 2014. HIV/AIDS prevalence rate: Threat to
Nigeria’s economic aspiration http://businessdayonline.com/2014/07/
hivaids-prevalence-rate-threat-to-nigerias-economicaspiration/#.
VZZow_nF91Z
[5] Eze ifeoma, 2014. Adolescents’ Attitude towards Premarital Sex.
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. Vol 5 No 10. ISSN 2039-
2117
[6] Eze, I.R., 1989. “Teenage Pregnancy”. Unpublished M. Ed. Thesis.
University of Benin.
[7] Mosher, D.L. and Cross, H.J., 1971. “Sex Guilt and Premarital Sexual
Experience of College Students”. Journal of Consulting and Clinical
Psychology 33, 27 – 32.
[8] National Population Commission (NPC) (Nigeria) and ORC Macro.
2009. Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2009. 2008. Calverton,
Maryland.
[9] John Abdulrahman Imaledo, Opirite Boma Peter-Kio, Eme Olukemi
Asuquo., 2012. Pattern of risky sexual behavior and associated factors
among undergraduate students of the University of Port Harcourt, Rivers
State, Nigeria. The Pan African Medical Journal. 2012;12:97
[10] Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria. 2008. National HIV/Syphilis
Seroprevalence Sentinel Survey, Process, and Findings National
AIDS/STDs Control Programme (NASCP).
[11] Oladimeji Oladepo and Mojisola M Fayemi, 2011. Perceptions about
sexual abstinence and knowledge of HIV/AIDS prevention among inschool
adolescents in a western Nigerian city. BMC Public
Health 2011, 11:304. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/304
[12] HIV/AIDS Emergency Action Plan, 2001. Nigeria: FMOH
[13] Population Services International. 2003. 'Nigerian radio campaign
generates safer behaviour' http://www.psi.org/resources/researchmetrics/
publications/briefs/nigerian-radio-campaign-generates-saferbehavior
[14] UN Integrated Regional Information Networks/AllAfrica, 2006.
'Condom ads stir passionate debate'. http://www.irinnews.org/fr/Report/
39454/NIGERIA-Condom-ads-stir-passionate-debate
[15] Dare O.O., Oladepo O, Cleland JG, Badru OB., 2001. Reproductive
health needs of young persons in markets and motor parks in South West
Nigeria. Afr J Sci.; 30:199–205.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14510129 [16] Ajuwon A.J, Fawole F, Osungbade K., 2001. Knowledge of AIDS and
sexual practices of young female hawkers in truck and bus stations in
Ibadan, Nigeria. Int'l Quarterly of Community Health Education.
20(2):131–141.
[17] Makinwa-Adebusoye P., 1992. Sexual behavior, reproductive
knowledge and contraceptive use among young urban
Nigerians. International Family Planning Perspectives. 18(2):66–70
[18] Jinadu M.K., Odesanmi WO., 1993. Adolescent sexual behavior and
condom Use in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Clinical Nursing Research. (2):111–118.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8453385
[19] Araoye M.O., Adegoke A., 1996. AIDS-related knowledge, attitude and
behavior among selected adolescents in Nigeria. Journal of
Adolescence.19(2):179–181.
[20] Egger M, Ferrie J, Gorter A, Gonzales S, Gutierrez R, Pauw J, Smith
GD., 1993. HIV/AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and practices among
Managuan secondary school students. Bulletin of the Pan American
Health Organization. 27(4): 360–369.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8312959
[21] Morris L., 1995. Sexual experience and contraceptive use among young
adults in Central America; Presented at the symposium on population in
Central America; San Jose, Cost Rica. p. 25
[22] Adebiyi A.O., Asuzu M.C., 2009. Condom use amongst out of school
youths in a local government area in Nigeria. Afr Health Sci. 2009 Jun;
9(2): 92–97
[23] National Population Commission (NPC) (Nigeria) and ICF International.
2014. Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2013. Abuja, Nigeria,
and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NPC and ICF International.
@article{"International Journal of Business, Human and Social Sciences:71472", author = "Okechukwu Odinaka Ajaegbu", title = "Premarital Sex, HIV, and Use of Condom among Youths in Nigeria", abstract = "In the recent past, discussing about sex among
children and youths was frowned at by traditional norms and as such
sexual discussions and behavior were approached with great respect.
Things are actually falling apart with the increasing number of young
people that engage in premarital sex. Due to lack of experience and
sex education, many young people are becoming increasingly
exposed to the risk of HIV infection. In the light of the above, this
study discussed premarital sex, HIV, and use of condom among
youths in Nigeria. Data for this study came from 2013 Nigeria
Demographic and Health Survey and other secondary data. The
survey revealed that only 18.5 percent of young women that had sex
in the 12 months preceding the survey used condom. Out of 3306
never-married sexually active men and women, 1728 representing 52
percent live in urban areas and 43 percent of them did not use
condom during sexual intercourse in the 12 months preceding the
survey. This study concludes that for there to be reduction in
prevalence of HIV/AIDS among Nigerian youths, there is need for
concerted effort to be made towards educating youths on the
expedient of the use of condom during sexual intercourse.", keywords = "Condom, HIV, Nigeria, Premarital sex, Youths.", volume = "9", number = "12", pages = "4133-5", }