Usage-based Traffic Control for P2P Content Delivery
Recently, content delivery services have grown rapidly
over the Internet. For ASPs (Application Service Provider) providing
content delivery services, P2P architecture is beneficial to reduce
outgoing traffic from content servers. On the other hand, ISPs are
suffering from the increase in P2P traffic. The P2P traffic is
unnecessarily redundant because the same content or the same
fractions of content are transferred through an inter-ISP link several
times. Subscriber ISPs have to pay a transit fee to upstream ISPs based
on the volume of inter-ISP traffic. In order to solve such problems,
several works have been done for the purpose of P2P traffic reduction.
However, these existing works cannot control the traffic volume of a
certain link. In order to solve such an ISP-s operational requirement,
we propose a method to control traffic volume for a link within a
preconfigured upper bound value. We evaluated that the proposed
method works well by conducting a simulation on a 1,000-user scale.
We confirm that the traffic volume could be controlled at a lower level
than the upper bound for all evaluated conditions. Moreover, our
method could control the traffic volume at 98.95% link usage against
the target value.
[1] Cisco Systems Inc., "Cisco Visual Networking Index: Forecast and
Methodology, 2009-2014",
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/solutions/collateral/ns341/ns525/ns537/ns7
05/ns827/white_paper_c11-481360_ns827_Networking_Solutions_Whit
e_Paper.html.
[2] BitTorrent, Inc., BitTorrent DNA, http://www.bittorrent.com/dna.
[3] Pando Web Page, http://www.pando.com/.
[4] A. Nakao, K. Sasaki, and S. Yamamoto, "A Remedy for Network
Operators against Increasing P2P Traffic: Enabling Packet Cache for P2P
Applications", IEICE Trans. on Communications, pp.3810-3820, 2008.
[5] C. Hsu, and M. Hefeeda, "ISP-Friendly Peer Matching without ISP
Collaboration", Proc. Int. Workshop on ROADS'08, December 2008.
[6] H. Xie, Y. R. Yang, A. Krishnamurthy, Y. Liu, and A. Silberschatz, "P4P:
Provider Portal for Applications", Proc. ACM SIGCOMM-08,
pp.351-362, August 2008.
[7] M. Shibuya, T. Ogishi, and S. Yamamoto, "A Study on Traffic
Localization Issue for P2P Content Delivery", Proc. IMSA 2009,
pp.26-32, August 2009.
[8] MaxMind, Inc., GeoIP Web Page,
http://www.maxmind.com/app/ip-location.
[9] http://www.bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0003.html.
[10] M. Shibuya, T. Ogishi, and T. Kato, "Evaluation of Content Delivery
Characteristics using Network-aware P2P Simulator", IEICE technical
Report, IN2009-155, pp.67-72, March 2010. (in Japanese)
[11] IETF ALTO WG, http://tools.ietf.org/wg/alto/.
[1] Cisco Systems Inc., "Cisco Visual Networking Index: Forecast and
Methodology, 2009-2014",
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/solutions/collateral/ns341/ns525/ns537/ns7
05/ns827/white_paper_c11-481360_ns827_Networking_Solutions_Whit
e_Paper.html.
[2] BitTorrent, Inc., BitTorrent DNA, http://www.bittorrent.com/dna.
[3] Pando Web Page, http://www.pando.com/.
[4] A. Nakao, K. Sasaki, and S. Yamamoto, "A Remedy for Network
Operators against Increasing P2P Traffic: Enabling Packet Cache for P2P
Applications", IEICE Trans. on Communications, pp.3810-3820, 2008.
[5] C. Hsu, and M. Hefeeda, "ISP-Friendly Peer Matching without ISP
Collaboration", Proc. Int. Workshop on ROADS'08, December 2008.
[6] H. Xie, Y. R. Yang, A. Krishnamurthy, Y. Liu, and A. Silberschatz, "P4P:
Provider Portal for Applications", Proc. ACM SIGCOMM-08,
pp.351-362, August 2008.
[7] M. Shibuya, T. Ogishi, and S. Yamamoto, "A Study on Traffic
Localization Issue for P2P Content Delivery", Proc. IMSA 2009,
pp.26-32, August 2009.
[8] MaxMind, Inc., GeoIP Web Page,
http://www.maxmind.com/app/ip-location.
[9] http://www.bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0003.html.
[10] M. Shibuya, T. Ogishi, and T. Kato, "Evaluation of Content Delivery
Characteristics using Network-aware P2P Simulator", IEICE technical
Report, IN2009-155, pp.67-72, March 2010. (in Japanese)
[11] IETF ALTO WG, http://tools.ietf.org/wg/alto/.
@article{"International Journal of Information, Control and Computer Sciences:50264", author = "Megumi Shibuya and Tomohiko Ogishi", title = "Usage-based Traffic Control for P2P Content Delivery", abstract = "Recently, content delivery services have grown rapidly
over the Internet. For ASPs (Application Service Provider) providing
content delivery services, P2P architecture is beneficial to reduce
outgoing traffic from content servers. On the other hand, ISPs are
suffering from the increase in P2P traffic. The P2P traffic is
unnecessarily redundant because the same content or the same
fractions of content are transferred through an inter-ISP link several
times. Subscriber ISPs have to pay a transit fee to upstream ISPs based
on the volume of inter-ISP traffic. In order to solve such problems,
several works have been done for the purpose of P2P traffic reduction.
However, these existing works cannot control the traffic volume of a
certain link. In order to solve such an ISP-s operational requirement,
we propose a method to control traffic volume for a link within a
preconfigured upper bound value. We evaluated that the proposed
method works well by conducting a simulation on a 1,000-user scale.
We confirm that the traffic volume could be controlled at a lower level
than the upper bound for all evaluated conditions. Moreover, our
method could control the traffic volume at 98.95% link usage against
the target value.", keywords = "P2P, traffic control, traffic localization, ALTO.", volume = "4", number = "11", pages = "1641-7", }