Adoption of Appropriate and Cost Effective Technologies in Housing: Indian Experience
Construction cost in India is increasing at around 50
per cent over the average inflation levels. It have registered increase
of up to 15 per cent every year, primarily due to cost of basic
building materials such as steel, cement, bricks, timber and other
inputs as well as cost of labour. As a result, the cost of construction
using conventional building materials and construction is becoming
beyond the affordable limits particularly for low-income groups of
population as well as a large cross section of the middle - income
groups. Therefore, there is a need to adopt cost-effective construction
methods either by up-gradation of traditional technologies using local
resources or applying modern construction materials and techniques
with efficient inputs leading to economic solutions. This has become
the most relevant aspect in the context of the large volume of housing
to be constructed in both rural and urban areas and the consideration
of limitations in the availability of resources such as building
materials and finance. This paper makes an overview of the housing
status in India and adoption of appropriate and cost effective
technologies in the country.
[1] A. K. Jain: "Extension Strategies for Innovative Housing Technologies
under Scheme of Community Development through Polytechnics"
Presented at the conference on Extension Strategy for Innovative
Housing Technologies, Roorkee, India, 2010.
[2] A. K. Lal, "Development and adoption of New Low Cost Construction
Techniques and Building Materials," Presented at the Seminar on Low
Cost Building Materials and Housing, Vidisha, India, 2009.
[3] J. Sengupta, "Cost Effective Building Materials from Industrial and
Agricultural Wastes", Proceedings of Winter School on Alternative
Building Materials, Vidisha, India, 2005.
[4] M. Rai, "Building Materials - R&D Trends" Presented in National
Seminar on Engineering Sciences Thrust Areas, Jamshedpur, India,
2008.
[5] Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation, Government of India,
"National Housing Policy 2007",
http://mhupa.gov.in/policies/duepa/HousingPolicy2007.pdf, New Delhi,
India, 2008.
[1] A. K. Jain: "Extension Strategies for Innovative Housing Technologies
under Scheme of Community Development through Polytechnics"
Presented at the conference on Extension Strategy for Innovative
Housing Technologies, Roorkee, India, 2010.
[2] A. K. Lal, "Development and adoption of New Low Cost Construction
Techniques and Building Materials," Presented at the Seminar on Low
Cost Building Materials and Housing, Vidisha, India, 2009.
[3] J. Sengupta, "Cost Effective Building Materials from Industrial and
Agricultural Wastes", Proceedings of Winter School on Alternative
Building Materials, Vidisha, India, 2005.
[4] M. Rai, "Building Materials - R&D Trends" Presented in National
Seminar on Engineering Sciences Thrust Areas, Jamshedpur, India,
2008.
[5] Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation, Government of India,
"National Housing Policy 2007",
http://mhupa.gov.in/policies/duepa/HousingPolicy2007.pdf, New Delhi,
India, 2008.
@article{"International Journal of Business, Human and Social Sciences:50161", author = "A. K. Jain and M. C. Paliwal", title = "Adoption of Appropriate and Cost Effective Technologies in Housing: Indian Experience", abstract = "Construction cost in India is increasing at around 50
per cent over the average inflation levels. It have registered increase
of up to 15 per cent every year, primarily due to cost of basic
building materials such as steel, cement, bricks, timber and other
inputs as well as cost of labour. As a result, the cost of construction
using conventional building materials and construction is becoming
beyond the affordable limits particularly for low-income groups of
population as well as a large cross section of the middle - income
groups. Therefore, there is a need to adopt cost-effective construction
methods either by up-gradation of traditional technologies using local
resources or applying modern construction materials and techniques
with efficient inputs leading to economic solutions. This has become
the most relevant aspect in the context of the large volume of housing
to be constructed in both rural and urban areas and the consideration
of limitations in the availability of resources such as building
materials and finance. This paper makes an overview of the housing
status in India and adoption of appropriate and cost effective
technologies in the country.", keywords = "Appropriate, Cost Effective, Ekra, Five year plan,
Poverty", volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "287-3", }