Wireless Distributed Load-Shedding Management System for Non-Emergency Cases
In this paper, we present a cost-effective wireless
distributed load shedding system for non-emergency scenarios. In
power transformer locations where SCADA system cannot be used,
the proposed solution provides a reasonable alternative that combines
the use of microcontrollers and existing GSM infrastructure to send
early warning SMS messages to users advising them to proactively
reduce their power consumption before system capacity is reached
and systematic power shutdown takes place.
A novel communication protocol and message set have been
devised to handle the messaging between the transformer sites, where
the microcontrollers are located and where the measurements take
place, and the central processing site where the database server is
hosted. Moreover, the system sends warning messages to the endusers
mobile devices that are used as communication terminals. The
system has been implemented and tested via different experimental
results.
[1] J.J. Ford, H. Bevrani, G. Ledwich, "Adaptive load shedding and
regional protection", International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy
Systems, Volume 31, Issue 10, November-December 2009, Pages 611-
618.
[2] F. Capitanescu, B. Otomega, H. Lefebvre, V. Sermanson, T. Van
Cutsem, " Decentralized tap changer blocking and load shedding
against voltage instability: Prospective tests on the RTE system,
Electrical Power and Energy Systems, Vol 31, Issue 9, 2009, pp 570-
576.
[3] R. M. Maliszewski, R.D. Dunlop, and G. L. Wilson, "Frequency
actuated load shedding and restoration Part IÔÇöphilosophy", IEEE
Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 90, no. 4, 1971, pp.
1452-1459.
[4] A. Saffarian, M. Sanaye-pasand, H. Asadi," Performance Investigation
of New Combinational Load Shedding Schemes", Joint International
Conference on Power System Technology and IEEE Power India
Conference, 2008. pp 1 - 8.
[5] A. A. Abou, A. Zein El-Din, S. R. Spea, S.R., "Optimal load shedding
in power systems", Eleventh International Middle East Power Systems
Conference, Volume 2, 2006, pp. 568 - 575.
[6] S. J. Huang, and C. -C. Huang, "An adaptive load shedding method
with time-based design for isolated power systems," International
Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 22, no. 1, January
2000, pp. 51-58.
[7] IEEE, "Guide for loading mineral-oil-immersed transformers,", IEEE
Std. C57.91-1995.
[8] D. S. Kirschen, "Demand-Side View of Electricity Markets" IEEE Trans
on power system, vol. 18, No. 2, May 2003, pp.520-527.
[9] C. M. Affonso, L. C. P. da Silva, and W. Freitas, "Demand-Side
Management to Improve Power System Security", IEEE PES
Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition, 2005, pp.
517-522.
[10] T. Leibfried, "Online monitor keeps transformer in service," in IEEE
Computer Applications in Power, vol. 11, July 1998, pp.36-42.
[11] W. Howe, T.S. Majewski, G.A. Kruse, "Method of load shedding to
reduce the total power consumption of a load control system", United
States Patent Application Publication, US 2009/0315400 A1, Dec. 24,
2009.
[12] X. Jinqiu, X.Shumei, W. Guohe, " Monitor system of the intelligent
power earth lines based on GSM SMS protocol", Electronic
Measurement & Instruments, 2009. ICEMI '09. 9th International
Conference on, pp. 3-178 - 3-181.
[13] Chen Peijiang Jiang Xuehua , "Design and Implementation of Remote
Monitoring System Based on GSM" , Pacific-Asia Workshop on
Computational Intelligence and Industrial Application, 2008. pp. 678 -
681.
[14] Transformer Mineral Oil handbook, Nynas Naphthenics. Available on
URL: http://www.nynas.com.
[15] J. H. Ahrens, U. Dieter, "Computer Generation of Poisson Deviates".
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, vol. 8, no. 2, 1982,
pp.163-179.
[16] D. C. Montgomery, and G. C. Runger, Applied Statistics and
Probability for Engineers, John Wiley, 2007.
[1] J.J. Ford, H. Bevrani, G. Ledwich, "Adaptive load shedding and
regional protection", International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy
Systems, Volume 31, Issue 10, November-December 2009, Pages 611-
618.
[2] F. Capitanescu, B. Otomega, H. Lefebvre, V. Sermanson, T. Van
Cutsem, " Decentralized tap changer blocking and load shedding
against voltage instability: Prospective tests on the RTE system,
Electrical Power and Energy Systems, Vol 31, Issue 9, 2009, pp 570-
576.
[3] R. M. Maliszewski, R.D. Dunlop, and G. L. Wilson, "Frequency
actuated load shedding and restoration Part IÔÇöphilosophy", IEEE
Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 90, no. 4, 1971, pp.
1452-1459.
[4] A. Saffarian, M. Sanaye-pasand, H. Asadi," Performance Investigation
of New Combinational Load Shedding Schemes", Joint International
Conference on Power System Technology and IEEE Power India
Conference, 2008. pp 1 - 8.
[5] A. A. Abou, A. Zein El-Din, S. R. Spea, S.R., "Optimal load shedding
in power systems", Eleventh International Middle East Power Systems
Conference, Volume 2, 2006, pp. 568 - 575.
[6] S. J. Huang, and C. -C. Huang, "An adaptive load shedding method
with time-based design for isolated power systems," International
Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 22, no. 1, January
2000, pp. 51-58.
[7] IEEE, "Guide for loading mineral-oil-immersed transformers,", IEEE
Std. C57.91-1995.
[8] D. S. Kirschen, "Demand-Side View of Electricity Markets" IEEE Trans
on power system, vol. 18, No. 2, May 2003, pp.520-527.
[9] C. M. Affonso, L. C. P. da Silva, and W. Freitas, "Demand-Side
Management to Improve Power System Security", IEEE PES
Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition, 2005, pp.
517-522.
[10] T. Leibfried, "Online monitor keeps transformer in service," in IEEE
Computer Applications in Power, vol. 11, July 1998, pp.36-42.
[11] W. Howe, T.S. Majewski, G.A. Kruse, "Method of load shedding to
reduce the total power consumption of a load control system", United
States Patent Application Publication, US 2009/0315400 A1, Dec. 24,
2009.
[12] X. Jinqiu, X.Shumei, W. Guohe, " Monitor system of the intelligent
power earth lines based on GSM SMS protocol", Electronic
Measurement & Instruments, 2009. ICEMI '09. 9th International
Conference on, pp. 3-178 - 3-181.
[13] Chen Peijiang Jiang Xuehua , "Design and Implementation of Remote
Monitoring System Based on GSM" , Pacific-Asia Workshop on
Computational Intelligence and Industrial Application, 2008. pp. 678 -
681.
[14] Transformer Mineral Oil handbook, Nynas Naphthenics. Available on
URL: http://www.nynas.com.
[15] J. H. Ahrens, U. Dieter, "Computer Generation of Poisson Deviates".
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, vol. 8, no. 2, 1982,
pp.163-179.
[16] D. C. Montgomery, and G. C. Runger, Applied Statistics and
Probability for Engineers, John Wiley, 2007.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:64083", author = "Taha Landolsi and A. R. Al-Ali and Tarik Ozkul and Mohammad A. Al-Rousan", title = "Wireless Distributed Load-Shedding Management System for Non-Emergency Cases", abstract = "In this paper, we present a cost-effective wireless
distributed load shedding system for non-emergency scenarios. In
power transformer locations where SCADA system cannot be used,
the proposed solution provides a reasonable alternative that combines
the use of microcontrollers and existing GSM infrastructure to send
early warning SMS messages to users advising them to proactively
reduce their power consumption before system capacity is reached
and systematic power shutdown takes place.
A novel communication protocol and message set have been
devised to handle the messaging between the transformer sites, where
the microcontrollers are located and where the measurements take
place, and the central processing site where the database server is
hosted. Moreover, the system sends warning messages to the endusers
mobile devices that are used as communication terminals. The
system has been implemented and tested via different experimental
results.", keywords = "Smart Grid, Load shedding, Demand SideManagement, GSM Wireless Networks, SCADA systems.", volume = "4", number = "2", pages = "384-8", }
