Using Cloud Computing for E-Government: Challenges and Benefits
Cloud computing is a style of computing which is formed from the aggregation and development of technologies such as grid computing distributed computing, parallel computing and service-oriented architecture. And its aim is to provide computing, communication and storage resources in a safe environment based on service, as fast as possible, which is virtually provided via Internet platform. Considering that the provided Services in e-government are available via the Internet, thus cloud computing can be used in the implementation of e-government architecture and provide better service with the lowest economic cost using its benefits. In this paper, the Methods of using cloud computing in e-government has been studied and it's been attempted to identify the challenges and benefits of the cloud to get used in the e-government and proposals have been offered to overcome its shortcomings, encourage and partnership of governments and people to use this economical and new technology.
[1] Ghaffari, Amir Reza, "cloud computing systems: Sample, Applications,
Challenges", M.Sc. Thesis, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, 2010.
[2] F. Soleimanian, S. Hashemi, “Security Challenges in Cloud Computing
with More Emphasis on Trust and Privacy”, International Journal of
Scientific & Technology Research, Vol. 1, ISSUE 6, 2012, pp. 49-54.
[3] H. Takabi, J.B.D. Joshi, G.Ahn., “Security and Privacy Challenges in
Cloud Computing Environments”, IEEE Security Privacy Magazine,
Vol 8, 2010, pp. 24-3.
[4] M. Monsef, N. Gidado, “Trust and privacy concern in the Cloud”, 2011
European Cup, IT Security for the Next Generation, 2011, pp.1-15.
[5] M. Firdhous, O. Ghazali, and S. Hassan, Trust and Trust Manage-ment
in Cloud Computing – A Survey, Inter Networks Research Group,
University Utara Malaysia, Technical Report UUM/CAS/
InterNetWorks/TR2011-01, 2011.
[6] D. Jamil, H. Zaki, “Security Issues in Cloud Computing and
Countermeasures”, International Journal of Engineering Science and
Technology, Vol. 3, No. 4, 2011, pp. 2672-2676.
[7] S. Qaisar, K.F. Khawaja, “Cloud Computing: Network/Security Threats
and Countermeasures”, Interdisciplinary journal of con-temporary
research in business, Vol.3, No 9, 2012, pp. 1323-1329.
[8] J.R. Winkler, Securing the Cloud: Cloud Computer Security Techniques
and Tactics, Technical EditorBill Meine, Elsevier Publishing, 2011.
[9] K, Sachdeva, Cloud Computing: Security Risk Analysis and
Recommendations, Master Thesis, University of Texas, Austin, 2011.
[10] Siani Pearson, “Privacy, Security and Trust in Cloud Computing”, HP
Laboratories, appeared as a book chapter by Springer, UK, 2012.
[11] Layne, K. and Lee, J. “Developing fully functional e-government: a four
stage model”. Government Information Quarterly, vol.18, 2001, p. 122.
[12] Kuldeep Vats, Shravan Sharma, Amit Rathee, “A Review of Cloud
Computing and E-Governance”, International Journal of Advanced
Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, Vol2, Issue 2,
2012.
[13] Safari, H and Khosh Sima, Gh, Mohammadian, A, Tamizi, AR , Haki,
k, Farazmand, E, Moslehi, A , "Iran's Ministry of Commerce EGovernment
Maturity Model", Quarterly Journal of Knowledge
Management, No. 63, 2003, pp. 53-78.
[14] A. tripathi, B. Parihar, “E-governance challenges and cloud benefit”,
VSRD International Journal of CS & IT Vol. 1 (1), 2011, pp. 29-35.
[15] Gopala Krishna Behara, Vishnu Vardhan Varre and Madhusudhana
Rao, “Service Oriented Architecture for E-Governance”, 2009,
www.bptrends.com.
[16] Thomas B. Riley and William Sheridan, “Electronic Government in
Developing and Developed Countries: The Basics By Thomas B. Riley
and William Sheridan,” Commonwealth Centre for e-Governance,
Ottawa, Canada, October 2006.
[17] Waseda University International e-Government Ranking 2013,
http://www.waseda.jp/eng/news12/130326_egov.html (Accessed:
August 2013)
[18] KPMG, “The Cloud Changing the Business Ecosystem”, Survey report,
(2011),
http://www.kpmg.com/in/en/issuesandinsights/articlespublications/page
s/thecloud-changingthebusinessecosystem.aspx (accessed: August 2013)
[19] Rajkumar Buyya, James Broberg, Andrzej M. Goscinski. Cloud
Computing: Principles and Paradigms. Hoboken, New Jersey: John
Wiley and Sons, 2011.
[20] Borko Furht, Armando Escalante. Handbook of Cloud Computing. New
York: Springer, 2010.
[21] Eric A. Marks, Bob Lozano. Executive's Guide to Cloud Computing.
Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, 2010, PP. 40 – 102.
[22] Wojciech Cellary, Sergiusz Strykowski. “E-Government Based on
Cloud Computing and Service-Oriented Architecture” International
Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance, 2009, PP.
5-10.
[23] Staten, J.,”Case Study: USA.gov Achieves Cloud Bursting Efficiency
Using Terre mark’s Enterprise Cloud”. http://www.terremark.com/
uploadedFiles/Industry_Solutions/Federal_Government/Case%20Study-
%20USA.gov%20Achieves%20Cloud%20Bursting%20Efficiency%20
Using%20Terremark%27s%20Enterprise%20Cloud.pdf, (July 27,
2013)
[24] A. tripathi, B. Parihar, “E-governance challenges and cloud benefit”,
2011 IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and
Automation Engineering, 2011, Publisher: IEEE, pp.: 351-354
[25] Mahafuz Aziz Aveek, Md. Sakibur Rahman, “Implementing EGovernance
in Bangladesh Using Cloud Computing Technology”,
BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2011.
[26] Ishaq, Qusay and Rana, Muhammad Ehsan, Towards Cloud-based e-
Government Solutions for Developing Countries: Critical Success
Factors and Expected Benefits. In: University of Malaya, 4th
international conference on Informatics and technology, Kuala Lumpur,
10-11 November 2011. Available from (www.informatics.fsktm.um.
edu.my/cameraready/Informatics_006.docx).
[27] Toby Velte, Anthony Velte, Toby J. Velte, Robert C. Elsenpeter. Cloud
Computing: A Practical Approach. New York: McGraw Hill
Professional, 2010, PP.274
[28] Cloud Computing for Singapore Government, http://www.egov.gov.sg/
egov-programmes/programmes-by-government/cloud-computing-forgovernment
(accessed: august 2013)
[29] Malini Nathan, Cloud Computing for Singapore Government, IDA
Singapore, https://www.ida.gov.sg/~/media/Files/Archive/
News%20and%20Events/News_and_Events_Level2/20120508123036/
CloudComputingFactsheet.pdf (accessed: august 2013)
[30] D.C. Wyld, Moving to the cloud: An introduction to cloud computing in
government. Washington, DC: IBM Center for the Business of
Government, November 2009.
[31] Kundra, V. (2010). State of public sector cloud computing. Federal
Chief Information Officers Council. http://www.cio.gov/pages.cfm/page/ State-of-Public-Sector-Cloud-
Computing, (accessed: August 2013).
[32] David C. Wyld, The Cloudy Future of Government IT: Cloud
Computing and the Public Sector around the World, International
Journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT), Vol 1, Num 1,
January 2010, pp.1-20.
[33] B. Glick, “Digital Britain commits government to cloud computing,”
Computing, 2009. http://www.computing.co.uk/computing/news/
2244229/digital-britain-commits (Accessed: July 28, 2013).
[34] Government of the United Kingdom, Department for Business
Innovation & Skills and Department for Culture, Media and Sport,
Digital Britain: The Final Report, 2009. http://www.culture.gov.uk/
images/publications/digitalbritain-finalreport-jun09.pdf (Accessed: June
25, 2013).
[35] Government of the United Kingdom, Department for Business
Innovation & Skills and Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Press
Release: Building Britain's Digital Future, June 16, 2009.
http://www.culture.gov.uk/reference_library/media_releases/6220.aspx
(Accessed: June 25, 2013).
[36] R. Hicks, “The future of government in the cloud,” FutureGov, 6(3), pp.
58-62, May 2009.
[37] D. Rosenberg, “Supercloud looms for Japanese government,” CNet
News, May 14, 2009. http://news.cnet.com/8301-13846_3-10241081-
62.html (Accessed: July 1, 2013).
[38] J.N. Hoover, “Japan hopes IT investment, private cloud will spur
economic recovery: The Kasumigaseki Cloud is part of a larger
government project that's expected to create 300,000 to 400,000 new
jobs within three years,” InformationWeek, May 15, 2009.
http://www.informationweek.com/shared/printableArticle.jhtml?articleI
D=217500403 (Accessed: June 3, 2013).
[39] R. Hicks, “Thailand hatches plan for private cloud,” FutureGov, May
25, 2009 http://www.futuregov.net/articles/2009/may/25/thailand-plansprivate-
cloud-e-gov/ (Accessed: June 17, 2013).
[1] Ghaffari, Amir Reza, "cloud computing systems: Sample, Applications,
Challenges", M.Sc. Thesis, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, 2010.
[2] F. Soleimanian, S. Hashemi, “Security Challenges in Cloud Computing
with More Emphasis on Trust and Privacy”, International Journal of
Scientific & Technology Research, Vol. 1, ISSUE 6, 2012, pp. 49-54.
[3] H. Takabi, J.B.D. Joshi, G.Ahn., “Security and Privacy Challenges in
Cloud Computing Environments”, IEEE Security Privacy Magazine,
Vol 8, 2010, pp. 24-3.
[4] M. Monsef, N. Gidado, “Trust and privacy concern in the Cloud”, 2011
European Cup, IT Security for the Next Generation, 2011, pp.1-15.
[5] M. Firdhous, O. Ghazali, and S. Hassan, Trust and Trust Manage-ment
in Cloud Computing – A Survey, Inter Networks Research Group,
University Utara Malaysia, Technical Report UUM/CAS/
InterNetWorks/TR2011-01, 2011.
[6] D. Jamil, H. Zaki, “Security Issues in Cloud Computing and
Countermeasures”, International Journal of Engineering Science and
Technology, Vol. 3, No. 4, 2011, pp. 2672-2676.
[7] S. Qaisar, K.F. Khawaja, “Cloud Computing: Network/Security Threats
and Countermeasures”, Interdisciplinary journal of con-temporary
research in business, Vol.3, No 9, 2012, pp. 1323-1329.
[8] J.R. Winkler, Securing the Cloud: Cloud Computer Security Techniques
and Tactics, Technical EditorBill Meine, Elsevier Publishing, 2011.
[9] K, Sachdeva, Cloud Computing: Security Risk Analysis and
Recommendations, Master Thesis, University of Texas, Austin, 2011.
[10] Siani Pearson, “Privacy, Security and Trust in Cloud Computing”, HP
Laboratories, appeared as a book chapter by Springer, UK, 2012.
[11] Layne, K. and Lee, J. “Developing fully functional e-government: a four
stage model”. Government Information Quarterly, vol.18, 2001, p. 122.
[12] Kuldeep Vats, Shravan Sharma, Amit Rathee, “A Review of Cloud
Computing and E-Governance”, International Journal of Advanced
Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, Vol2, Issue 2,
2012.
[13] Safari, H and Khosh Sima, Gh, Mohammadian, A, Tamizi, AR , Haki,
k, Farazmand, E, Moslehi, A , "Iran's Ministry of Commerce EGovernment
Maturity Model", Quarterly Journal of Knowledge
Management, No. 63, 2003, pp. 53-78.
[14] A. tripathi, B. Parihar, “E-governance challenges and cloud benefit”,
VSRD International Journal of CS & IT Vol. 1 (1), 2011, pp. 29-35.
[15] Gopala Krishna Behara, Vishnu Vardhan Varre and Madhusudhana
Rao, “Service Oriented Architecture for E-Governance”, 2009,
www.bptrends.com.
[16] Thomas B. Riley and William Sheridan, “Electronic Government in
Developing and Developed Countries: The Basics By Thomas B. Riley
and William Sheridan,” Commonwealth Centre for e-Governance,
Ottawa, Canada, October 2006.
[17] Waseda University International e-Government Ranking 2013,
http://www.waseda.jp/eng/news12/130326_egov.html (Accessed:
August 2013)
[18] KPMG, “The Cloud Changing the Business Ecosystem”, Survey report,
(2011),
http://www.kpmg.com/in/en/issuesandinsights/articlespublications/page
s/thecloud-changingthebusinessecosystem.aspx (accessed: August 2013)
[19] Rajkumar Buyya, James Broberg, Andrzej M. Goscinski. Cloud
Computing: Principles and Paradigms. Hoboken, New Jersey: John
Wiley and Sons, 2011.
[20] Borko Furht, Armando Escalante. Handbook of Cloud Computing. New
York: Springer, 2010.
[21] Eric A. Marks, Bob Lozano. Executive's Guide to Cloud Computing.
Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, 2010, PP. 40 – 102.
[22] Wojciech Cellary, Sergiusz Strykowski. “E-Government Based on
Cloud Computing and Service-Oriented Architecture” International
Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance, 2009, PP.
5-10.
[23] Staten, J.,”Case Study: USA.gov Achieves Cloud Bursting Efficiency
Using Terre mark’s Enterprise Cloud”. http://www.terremark.com/
uploadedFiles/Industry_Solutions/Federal_Government/Case%20Study-
%20USA.gov%20Achieves%20Cloud%20Bursting%20Efficiency%20
Using%20Terremark%27s%20Enterprise%20Cloud.pdf, (July 27,
2013)
[24] A. tripathi, B. Parihar, “E-governance challenges and cloud benefit”,
2011 IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and
Automation Engineering, 2011, Publisher: IEEE, pp.: 351-354
[25] Mahafuz Aziz Aveek, Md. Sakibur Rahman, “Implementing EGovernance
in Bangladesh Using Cloud Computing Technology”,
BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2011.
[26] Ishaq, Qusay and Rana, Muhammad Ehsan, Towards Cloud-based e-
Government Solutions for Developing Countries: Critical Success
Factors and Expected Benefits. In: University of Malaya, 4th
international conference on Informatics and technology, Kuala Lumpur,
10-11 November 2011. Available from (www.informatics.fsktm.um.
edu.my/cameraready/Informatics_006.docx).
[27] Toby Velte, Anthony Velte, Toby J. Velte, Robert C. Elsenpeter. Cloud
Computing: A Practical Approach. New York: McGraw Hill
Professional, 2010, PP.274
[28] Cloud Computing for Singapore Government, http://www.egov.gov.sg/
egov-programmes/programmes-by-government/cloud-computing-forgovernment
(accessed: august 2013)
[29] Malini Nathan, Cloud Computing for Singapore Government, IDA
Singapore, https://www.ida.gov.sg/~/media/Files/Archive/
News%20and%20Events/News_and_Events_Level2/20120508123036/
CloudComputingFactsheet.pdf (accessed: august 2013)
[30] D.C. Wyld, Moving to the cloud: An introduction to cloud computing in
government. Washington, DC: IBM Center for the Business of
Government, November 2009.
[31] Kundra, V. (2010). State of public sector cloud computing. Federal
Chief Information Officers Council. http://www.cio.gov/pages.cfm/page/ State-of-Public-Sector-Cloud-
Computing, (accessed: August 2013).
[32] David C. Wyld, The Cloudy Future of Government IT: Cloud
Computing and the Public Sector around the World, International
Journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT), Vol 1, Num 1,
January 2010, pp.1-20.
[33] B. Glick, “Digital Britain commits government to cloud computing,”
Computing, 2009. http://www.computing.co.uk/computing/news/
2244229/digital-britain-commits (Accessed: July 28, 2013).
[34] Government of the United Kingdom, Department for Business
Innovation & Skills and Department for Culture, Media and Sport,
Digital Britain: The Final Report, 2009. http://www.culture.gov.uk/
images/publications/digitalbritain-finalreport-jun09.pdf (Accessed: June
25, 2013).
[35] Government of the United Kingdom, Department for Business
Innovation & Skills and Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Press
Release: Building Britain's Digital Future, June 16, 2009.
http://www.culture.gov.uk/reference_library/media_releases/6220.aspx
(Accessed: June 25, 2013).
[36] R. Hicks, “The future of government in the cloud,” FutureGov, 6(3), pp.
58-62, May 2009.
[37] D. Rosenberg, “Supercloud looms for Japanese government,” CNet
News, May 14, 2009. http://news.cnet.com/8301-13846_3-10241081-
62.html (Accessed: July 1, 2013).
[38] J.N. Hoover, “Japan hopes IT investment, private cloud will spur
economic recovery: The Kasumigaseki Cloud is part of a larger
government project that's expected to create 300,000 to 400,000 new
jobs within three years,” InformationWeek, May 15, 2009.
http://www.informationweek.com/shared/printableArticle.jhtml?articleI
D=217500403 (Accessed: June 3, 2013).
[39] R. Hicks, “Thailand hatches plan for private cloud,” FutureGov, May
25, 2009 http://www.futuregov.net/articles/2009/may/25/thailand-plansprivate-
cloud-e-gov/ (Accessed: June 17, 2013).
@article{"International Journal of Information, Control and Computer Sciences:65524", author = "Sajjad Hashemi and Khalil Monfaredi and Mohammad Masdari", title = "Using Cloud Computing for E-Government: Challenges and Benefits", abstract = "Cloud computing is a style of computing which is formed from the aggregation and development of technologies such as grid computing distributed computing, parallel computing and service-oriented architecture. And its aim is to provide computing, communication and storage resources in a safe environment based on service, as fast as possible, which is virtually provided via Internet platform. Considering that the provided Services in e-government are available via the Internet, thus cloud computing can be used in the implementation of e-government architecture and provide better service with the lowest economic cost using its benefits. In this paper, the Methods of using cloud computing in e-government has been studied and it's been attempted to identify the challenges and benefits of the cloud to get used in the e-government and proposals have been offered to overcome its shortcomings, encourage and partnership of governments and people to use this economical and new technology.
", keywords = "Benefits, Cloud computing, Committee, Challenges, E-Government, Participation.", volume = "7", number = "9", pages = "1243-8", }
