There are many problems associated with the World Wide
Web: getting lost in the hyperspace; the web content is still accessible only
to humans and difficulties of web administration. The solution to these
problems is the Semantic Web which is considered to be the extension
for the current web presents information in both human readable and
machine processable form. The aim of this study is to reach new
generic foundation architecture for the Semantic Web because there
is no clear architecture for it, there are four versions, but still up to
now there is no agreement for one of these versions nor is there a
clear picture for the relation between different layers and
technologies inside this architecture. This can be done depending on
the idea of previous versions as well as Gerber-s evaluation method
as a step toward an agreement for one Semantic Web architecture.
[1] Web Document. URL: http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm Last
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[2] Berners-Lee, J. Handler and O. Lassila, "The Semantic Web,", Scientific
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[3] Tim Berners-Lee. Semantic Web Road Map.
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[4] Tim Berners-Lee. URL:http://www.w3.org/2000/ Talks/1206-xml2k-
Tbl, Washington DC, 2000. Last visited 25/7/2008.
[5] Tim Berners-Lee. The Semantic Web and Challenges, 2003. URL:
http://www.w3.org/2003 /Talks/01-sweb-Tbl/overview.html. Last visited
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[6] Tim Berners-Lee. Web for real people.URL:
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[7] Tim Berners-Lee. Artificial Intelligence and The Semantic Web,
2006.URL: http://www.w3.org/2006.
[8] Fensel D. The Semantic Web and Its Languages IEEE Intelligent
Systems, Vol.15 (6), 2000:pp. 67-73.
[9] Fensel D. Languages Standardization for the Semantic Web: The Long
Way from OIL to OWL.The 4th International Workshop, DCD 2002,
Sydney , Australia, Vol. 2468, 2002: pp.215-227.
[10] Ian Horrocks, Bijan Parsia, Peter Patel-Schneider, and James Hendler.
Semantic Web Architecture: Stack or Two Towers? In Third Workshop
on Principles and Practice of Semantic Web Reasoning, Dagstuhl,
Germany, September 2005.
[11] Ian Horrocks, Peter F. Patel-Schneider. Three Theses of Representation
in the Semantic Web. WWW2003, May 20-24, Budapest, Hungary,
ACM 1581136803,2003.
[12] A.J.Gerber, A.Barnard and A.J.Van der Merwe. Towards A Semantic
Web Layered Architecture.2007.
[13] Norman Piedade de Noronha. ReQuest-Validating Semantic Searches.
2004. URL: http://old.di.fc.ul.pt/ . Last visited
25/7/2008.sobre/documentos/tech-reports/04-9.pdf . Last visited
25/7/2008.
[14] Jorge Cardoso. The Semantic Web Vision Where Are We? IEEE
Intelligent systems, September 2007: pp. 84-88.
[15] David Garlan and Mary Shaw. An Introduction to Software Architecture.
Advances in Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering,
Volume I, edited by V.Ambriola and G.Tortora, World Scientific
Publishing Company, New Jersey, 1993.
[16] Douglas E.Comer. Internetworking with TCP/IP Principles, Protocols
and Architecture, Fourth Edition, Volume 1, Prentic-Hall, New Delhi,
India, 2004.
[17] A.J.Gerber, A.Barnard and A.J. van de. Van der Merwe. Design and
Evaluation Criteria for Layered Architecture.2007.
[18] Tim Berners-Lee. URL:http://www.w3.org/Designssues/Principles.html,
September 1998. Last visited 1/9/2008.
[19] Paulo Pinheiro da Silva, Deborah L. McGuinness, and Richard E. Fikes.
A Proof Markup Language for Semantic Web Services. Technical
Report KSL-04-01. Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford
University.
[20] Janet Daly, Marie-Claire and Saeko Takeuchi. World Wide Web
Consortium Issues XML Encryption and Decryption Transform as W3C
Recommendation combined with XML Signature, 2002, URL:
http//www.w3.org/2002/12/xenc-pressrelease. Last visited 12/10/2008.
[1] Web Document. URL: http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm Last
visited 6/12/2008.
[2] Berners-Lee, J. Handler and O. Lassila, "The Semantic Web,", Scientific
American Magazine, 17 May. 2001 ;
http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?%20id=the-semantic-web&page=2 .
[3] Tim Berners-Lee. Semantic Web Road Map.
URL:http://www.w3.org/Design Issues/semantic.html, September 1998.
Last visited 22/9/2008.
[4] Tim Berners-Lee. URL:http://www.w3.org/2000/ Talks/1206-xml2k-
Tbl, Washington DC, 2000. Last visited 25/7/2008.
[5] Tim Berners-Lee. The Semantic Web and Challenges, 2003. URL:
http://www.w3.org/2003 /Talks/01-sweb-Tbl/overview.html. Last visited
2/8/2008.
[6] Tim Berners-Lee. Web for real people.URL:
http://www.w3.org/2005/Talks/0511-keynote-tbl/ . Last visited
8/7/2008.
[7] Tim Berners-Lee. Artificial Intelligence and The Semantic Web,
2006.URL: http://www.w3.org/2006.
[8] Fensel D. The Semantic Web and Its Languages IEEE Intelligent
Systems, Vol.15 (6), 2000:pp. 67-73.
[9] Fensel D. Languages Standardization for the Semantic Web: The Long
Way from OIL to OWL.The 4th International Workshop, DCD 2002,
Sydney , Australia, Vol. 2468, 2002: pp.215-227.
[10] Ian Horrocks, Bijan Parsia, Peter Patel-Schneider, and James Hendler.
Semantic Web Architecture: Stack or Two Towers? In Third Workshop
on Principles and Practice of Semantic Web Reasoning, Dagstuhl,
Germany, September 2005.
[11] Ian Horrocks, Peter F. Patel-Schneider. Three Theses of Representation
in the Semantic Web. WWW2003, May 20-24, Budapest, Hungary,
ACM 1581136803,2003.
[12] A.J.Gerber, A.Barnard and A.J.Van der Merwe. Towards A Semantic
Web Layered Architecture.2007.
[13] Norman Piedade de Noronha. ReQuest-Validating Semantic Searches.
2004. URL: http://old.di.fc.ul.pt/ . Last visited
25/7/2008.sobre/documentos/tech-reports/04-9.pdf . Last visited
25/7/2008.
[14] Jorge Cardoso. The Semantic Web Vision Where Are We? IEEE
Intelligent systems, September 2007: pp. 84-88.
[15] David Garlan and Mary Shaw. An Introduction to Software Architecture.
Advances in Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering,
Volume I, edited by V.Ambriola and G.Tortora, World Scientific
Publishing Company, New Jersey, 1993.
[16] Douglas E.Comer. Internetworking with TCP/IP Principles, Protocols
and Architecture, Fourth Edition, Volume 1, Prentic-Hall, New Delhi,
India, 2004.
[17] A.J.Gerber, A.Barnard and A.J. van de. Van der Merwe. Design and
Evaluation Criteria for Layered Architecture.2007.
[18] Tim Berners-Lee. URL:http://www.w3.org/Designssues/Principles.html,
September 1998. Last visited 1/9/2008.
[19] Paulo Pinheiro da Silva, Deborah L. McGuinness, and Richard E. Fikes.
A Proof Markup Language for Semantic Web Services. Technical
Report KSL-04-01. Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford
University.
[20] Janet Daly, Marie-Claire and Saeko Takeuchi. World Wide Web
Consortium Issues XML Encryption and Decryption Transform as W3C
Recommendation combined with XML Signature, 2002, URL:
http//www.w3.org/2002/12/xenc-pressrelease. Last visited 12/10/2008.
@article{"International Journal of Information, Control and Computer Sciences:60400", author = "Haytham Al-Feel and M.A.Koutb and Hoda Suoror", title = "Toward An Agreement on Semantic Web Architecture", abstract = "There are many problems associated with the World Wide
Web: getting lost in the hyperspace; the web content is still accessible only
to humans and difficulties of web administration. The solution to these
problems is the Semantic Web which is considered to be the extension
for the current web presents information in both human readable and
machine processable form. The aim of this study is to reach new
generic foundation architecture for the Semantic Web because there
is no clear architecture for it, there are four versions, but still up to
now there is no agreement for one of these versions nor is there a
clear picture for the relation between different layers and
technologies inside this architecture. This can be done depending on
the idea of previous versions as well as Gerber-s evaluation method
as a step toward an agreement for one Semantic Web architecture.", keywords = "Semantic Web Architecture, XML, RDF and
Ontology.", volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "148-5", }
