The Fake News Impact on the Public Policy Cycle: A Systemic Analysis through Documentary Survey
In the present article, it is observed that the constant advancement of issues related to misinformation impacts the guarantee of the public policy cycle. Thus, it is found that the dissemination of false information has a direct influence on each of the component stages of this cycle. Therefore, in order to maintain scientific and theoretical credibility in the qualitative analysis process, it was necessary to logically interpose the concepts of firehosing of falsehood, fake news, public policy cycle, as well as using the epistemological and pragmatic mechanism at the intersection of such academic concepts, such as the scientific method. It was found, through the analysis of official documents and public notes, how the multiple theoretical perspectives evidence the commitment of the provision and elaboration of public policies, verifying the way in which the fake news impact each part of the process in this atmosphere.
[1] Paul, Christopher; Matthews, Miriam. The Russian "Firehose of Falsehood" Propaganda Model: Why It Might Work and Options to Counter It. California, USA. 2016. From: <https://www.rand.org/pubs/ perspectives/PE198.html>.
[2] The Washington Post. New study suggests fake news might have won Donald Trump the 2016 election. Washington, USA. 2018. From: <https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2018/04/03/a-new-study-suggests-fake-news-might-have-won-donald-trump-the-2016-election/>.
[3] Valor Econômico. Estudo diz que 90% dos eleitores de Bolsonaro acreditaram em fake news. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 2018. From: <https://www.valor.com.br/politica/5965577/estudo-diz-que-90-dos-eleitores-de-bolsonaro-acreditaram-em-fake-news>.
[4] Reuters Institute. Digital News Report 2018. Oxford, UK. 2018. From: <http://media.digitalnewsreport.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/ digital-news-report-2018.pdf>.
[5] Singapura. fake news hurts. city of singapore. singapore. 2018. from: <https://www.gov.sg/news/content/fake-news-hurts>.
[6] Nuffield Trust. Fake news: a threat to curbing vaccine-preventable diseases in the UK. Londres, UK. 2019. From: <https://www. nuffieldtrust.org.uk/news-item/fake-news-a-threat-to-curbing-vaccine-preventable-diseases-in-the-uk>.
[7] EBC. Notícias falsas atrapalham buscas, alerta Corpo de Bombeiros de Minas. Brasília, Brazil. 2019. From: <http://agenciabrasil.ebc. com.br/geral/noticia/2019-01/noticias-falsas-atrapalham-buscas-alerta-corpo-de-bombeiros-de-minas>.
[8] G1. Notícias falsas sobre vacina da gripe prejudicam campanha de imunização. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 2018. From: <http://g1.globo.com/ jornal-nacional/noticia/2018/05/noticias-falsas-sobre-vacina-da-gripe-prejudicam-campanha-de-imunizacao.html>.
[9] Kalsnes, B. Fake News, Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Oxford, UK. 2018.
[10] Kakutani, Michiko. A morte da verdade. Michiko Kakutani; translation André Czarnobai, Marcela Duarte. - 1. ed. - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Intrínseca, 2018.
[11] Raeder, Savio. Ciclo De Políticas: uma abordagem integradora dos modelos para análise de políticas públicas Perspectivas em Políticas Públicas. Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Vol. VII. Nº 13. P. 121-146. jan/jun 2014. From: <http://revista.uemg.br/index.php/revistappp/article/ viewFile/856/550>.
[12] Jenkins-Smith, H.C.; Sabatier, P.A. The study of public policy processes. In: Jenkins-Smith, H.C.; Sabatier, P.A. (Orgs.). Policy change and learning. Boulder, Westview Press, 1993.
[13] MP. Guia Referencial para Medição de Desempenho e manual para Construção de Indicadores. Brasília, Brazil. 2009. From: <http://www.gespublica.gov.br/content/guia-referencial-para-medi%C3%A7%C3%A3o-de-desempenho-e-manual-para-constru%C3%A7%C3%A3o-de-indicadores>.
[14] Sjöblom, G. Problemi e soluzoni in politica. Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica, v. 14, n. 1, p. 41-85, 1984.
[15] Secchi, Leonardo. Políticas públicas: conceitos, esquemas de análise, casos práticos. 2. ed. São Paulo, Brazil: Cengage Learning, 2013.
[16] Viana, Ana Luíza. Abordagens metodológicas em políticas públicas. Revista de Administração Pública, v. 30, n.2, 1996.
[17] The Guardian. Fake news, from Labour “mess” to the Brexit vote. Londres, UK. 2018. From: <https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/ Aug/01/fake-news-from-labour-mess-to-the-brexit-vote>.
[18] Ebc. Fake news são desafios para institutos de estatística, diz presidente do IBGE. Brasília, Brazil. 2018. From: <http://agenciabrasil.ebc. com.br/geral/noticia/2018-03/fake-news-sao-desafios-para-institutos-de-estatistica-diz-presidente-do-ibge>.
[19] Gogoni, Ronaldo. O que é Deep Fake e porque você deveria se preocupar com isso. Brasília, Brazil. 2018. From: <https://tecnoblog.net/ 264153/o-que-e-deep-fake-e-porque-voce-deveria-se-preocupar-com-isso/>.sa
[1] Paul, Christopher; Matthews, Miriam. The Russian "Firehose of Falsehood" Propaganda Model: Why It Might Work and Options to Counter It. California, USA. 2016. From: <https://www.rand.org/pubs/ perspectives/PE198.html>.
[2] The Washington Post. New study suggests fake news might have won Donald Trump the 2016 election. Washington, USA. 2018. From: <https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2018/04/03/a-new-study-suggests-fake-news-might-have-won-donald-trump-the-2016-election/>.
[3] Valor Econômico. Estudo diz que 90% dos eleitores de Bolsonaro acreditaram em fake news. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 2018. From: <https://www.valor.com.br/politica/5965577/estudo-diz-que-90-dos-eleitores-de-bolsonaro-acreditaram-em-fake-news>.
[4] Reuters Institute. Digital News Report 2018. Oxford, UK. 2018. From: <http://media.digitalnewsreport.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/ digital-news-report-2018.pdf>.
[5] Singapura. fake news hurts. city of singapore. singapore. 2018. from: <https://www.gov.sg/news/content/fake-news-hurts>.
[6] Nuffield Trust. Fake news: a threat to curbing vaccine-preventable diseases in the UK. Londres, UK. 2019. From: <https://www. nuffieldtrust.org.uk/news-item/fake-news-a-threat-to-curbing-vaccine-preventable-diseases-in-the-uk>.
[7] EBC. Notícias falsas atrapalham buscas, alerta Corpo de Bombeiros de Minas. Brasília, Brazil. 2019. From: <http://agenciabrasil.ebc. com.br/geral/noticia/2019-01/noticias-falsas-atrapalham-buscas-alerta-corpo-de-bombeiros-de-minas>.
[8] G1. Notícias falsas sobre vacina da gripe prejudicam campanha de imunização. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 2018. From: <http://g1.globo.com/ jornal-nacional/noticia/2018/05/noticias-falsas-sobre-vacina-da-gripe-prejudicam-campanha-de-imunizacao.html>.
[9] Kalsnes, B. Fake News, Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Oxford, UK. 2018.
[10] Kakutani, Michiko. A morte da verdade. Michiko Kakutani; translation André Czarnobai, Marcela Duarte. - 1. ed. - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Intrínseca, 2018.
[11] Raeder, Savio. Ciclo De Políticas: uma abordagem integradora dos modelos para análise de políticas públicas Perspectivas em Políticas Públicas. Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Vol. VII. Nº 13. P. 121-146. jan/jun 2014. From: <http://revista.uemg.br/index.php/revistappp/article/ viewFile/856/550>.
[12] Jenkins-Smith, H.C.; Sabatier, P.A. The study of public policy processes. In: Jenkins-Smith, H.C.; Sabatier, P.A. (Orgs.). Policy change and learning. Boulder, Westview Press, 1993.
[13] MP. Guia Referencial para Medição de Desempenho e manual para Construção de Indicadores. Brasília, Brazil. 2009. From: <http://www.gespublica.gov.br/content/guia-referencial-para-medi%C3%A7%C3%A3o-de-desempenho-e-manual-para-constru%C3%A7%C3%A3o-de-indicadores>.
[14] Sjöblom, G. Problemi e soluzoni in politica. Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica, v. 14, n. 1, p. 41-85, 1984.
[15] Secchi, Leonardo. Políticas públicas: conceitos, esquemas de análise, casos práticos. 2. ed. São Paulo, Brazil: Cengage Learning, 2013.
[16] Viana, Ana Luíza. Abordagens metodológicas em políticas públicas. Revista de Administração Pública, v. 30, n.2, 1996.
[17] The Guardian. Fake news, from Labour “mess” to the Brexit vote. Londres, UK. 2018. From: <https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/ Aug/01/fake-news-from-labour-mess-to-the-brexit-vote>.
[18] Ebc. Fake news são desafios para institutos de estatística, diz presidente do IBGE. Brasília, Brazil. 2018. From: <http://agenciabrasil.ebc. com.br/geral/noticia/2018-03/fake-news-sao-desafios-para-institutos-de-estatistica-diz-presidente-do-ibge>.
[19] Gogoni, Ronaldo. O que é Deep Fake e porque você deveria se preocupar com isso. Brasília, Brazil. 2018. From: <https://tecnoblog.net/ 264153/o-que-e-deep-fake-e-porque-voce-deveria-se-preocupar-com-isso/>.sa
@article{"International Journal of Business, Human and Social Sciences:79676", author = "Aron Miranda Burgos and Ergon Cugler de Moraes Silva", title = "The Fake News Impact on the Public Policy Cycle: A Systemic Analysis through Documentary Survey", abstract = "In the present article, it is observed that the constant advancement of issues related to misinformation impacts the guarantee of the public policy cycle. Thus, it is found that the dissemination of false information has a direct influence on each of the component stages of this cycle. Therefore, in order to maintain scientific and theoretical credibility in the qualitative analysis process, it was necessary to logically interpose the concepts of firehosing of falsehood, fake news, public policy cycle, as well as using the epistemological and pragmatic mechanism at the intersection of such academic concepts, such as the scientific method. It was found, through the analysis of official documents and public notes, how the multiple theoretical perspectives evidence the commitment of the provision and elaboration of public policies, verifying the way in which the fake news impact each part of the process in this atmosphere.
", keywords = "Firehosing of falsehood, governance, misinformation, post-truth. ", volume = "14", number = "6", pages = "506-4", }
