The Alterations of Some Pancreas Gland Hormones after an Aerobic Strenuous Exercise in Male Students
The alterations in pancreas gland secretion hormones
following an aerobic and exhausting exercise was the purpose of this
study. Sixteen healthy men participated in the study. The blood
samples of these participants were taken in four stages under fasting
condition. The first sample was taken before Bruce exhausting and
aerobic test, the second sample was taken after Bruce exercise and
the third and forth stages samples were taken 24 and 48 hours after
the exercises respectively. The final results indicated that a strenuous
aerobic exercise can have a significant effect on glucagon and insulin
concentration of blood serum. The increase in blood serum insulin
was higher after 24 and 48 hours. It seems that an intensive exercise
has little effect on changes in glucagon concentration of blood serum.
Also, disorder in secretion in glucagon and insulin concentration of
serum disturbs athletes- exercise.
[1] S, L. Stacy, M. S. Hickey, "Regulation of insulin action by diet and
exercise," Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 29: No 5: pp. 74-284,
2009.
[2] J. Szendroedi, M. Roden, "Mitochondrial fitness and insulin sensitivity
in humans, "Diabetologia, 51: pp. 2155-2167, 2008.
[3] B. Rice, I. Janssen, R. Hudson, et al. "Effects of aerobic or resistance
exercise and/or diet on glucose tolerance and plasma insulin levels in
obese men," Diabetes Care 22: pp. 684- 91, 1999.
[4] A. Ryan, BJ. Nicklas, "Reductions in plasma cytokine levels with weight
loss improve insulin sensitivity in overweight and obese postmenopausal
women," Diabetes Care, 27: pp. 1699- 705, 2004.
[5] GE. Duncan, MG. Perri, DW. Theriaque, et al., "Exercise training,
without weight loss, increases insulin sensitivity and post heparin plasma
lipase activity in previously sedentary adults," Diabetes Care, , 26: pp.
557- 62 ,2003.
[6] DR. Dengel, RE. Pratley, JM. Hagberg, et al., "Distinct effects of
aerobic exercise training and weight loss on glucose homeostasis in
obese sedentary men," J Appl Physiol, 81: pp. 318- 25, 1996.
[7] R. Wolfe Robert, R. Nadel, E. James, H. F. Shaw, A. Stephenson Lou.,
et. al., "Role of changes in insulin and glucagon in glucose homeostasis
in exercise," J. Clin. Invest, 77: pp. 900-907, 1986.
[8] DH. Wasserman, "Control of glucose fluxes during exercise in the
postabsorptive state," Annu Rev Physiol, 57: pp. 191-218, 1995.
[9] R. Dagnone, R, D. Jones, P. J. Smith, H. A. Paddags, R. Hudson, and I.
Janssen, "Reduction in obesity and related comorbid conditions after
diet induced weight loss or exercise-induced weight loss in men. A
randomized, controlled trial," Ann. Intern. Med, 133: pp. 92-103, 2000.
[10] E. M. Evans, R. E. Van Pelt, E. F. Binder, D. B. Williams, A. A. Ehsami,
and W. M. Kohrt, "Effects of HRT and exercise training on insulin
action, glucose tolerance, and body composition in older women," J.
Appl. Physiol, 90: pp. 2033- 2040, 2001.
[11] V. M. Bonjorn, M. G. Latour, P. Bélanger, and J.M. Lavoie, "Influence
of prior exercise and liver glycogen content on the sensitivity of the liver
to glucagons," J Appl Physiol, 92: 1, pp. 188-194, 2002.
[12] G. P. Nassis, K. Papantakou, K. Skenderi, M. Triandafillopoulou, S. A.
Kavouras, M. Yannakoulia, G. P. Chrousos, L. S. Sidossis, "Aerobic
exercise training improves insulin sensitivity without changes in body
weight, body fat, adiponectin, and inflammatory markers in overweight
and obese girls," Metabolism Clinical and Experimental, 54: pp. 1472-
1479, 2005.
[1] S, L. Stacy, M. S. Hickey, "Regulation of insulin action by diet and
exercise," Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 29: No 5: pp. 74-284,
2009.
[2] J. Szendroedi, M. Roden, "Mitochondrial fitness and insulin sensitivity
in humans, "Diabetologia, 51: pp. 2155-2167, 2008.
[3] B. Rice, I. Janssen, R. Hudson, et al. "Effects of aerobic or resistance
exercise and/or diet on glucose tolerance and plasma insulin levels in
obese men," Diabetes Care 22: pp. 684- 91, 1999.
[4] A. Ryan, BJ. Nicklas, "Reductions in plasma cytokine levels with weight
loss improve insulin sensitivity in overweight and obese postmenopausal
women," Diabetes Care, 27: pp. 1699- 705, 2004.
[5] GE. Duncan, MG. Perri, DW. Theriaque, et al., "Exercise training,
without weight loss, increases insulin sensitivity and post heparin plasma
lipase activity in previously sedentary adults," Diabetes Care, , 26: pp.
557- 62 ,2003.
[6] DR. Dengel, RE. Pratley, JM. Hagberg, et al., "Distinct effects of
aerobic exercise training and weight loss on glucose homeostasis in
obese sedentary men," J Appl Physiol, 81: pp. 318- 25, 1996.
[7] R. Wolfe Robert, R. Nadel, E. James, H. F. Shaw, A. Stephenson Lou.,
et. al., "Role of changes in insulin and glucagon in glucose homeostasis
in exercise," J. Clin. Invest, 77: pp. 900-907, 1986.
[8] DH. Wasserman, "Control of glucose fluxes during exercise in the
postabsorptive state," Annu Rev Physiol, 57: pp. 191-218, 1995.
[9] R. Dagnone, R, D. Jones, P. J. Smith, H. A. Paddags, R. Hudson, and I.
Janssen, "Reduction in obesity and related comorbid conditions after
diet induced weight loss or exercise-induced weight loss in men. A
randomized, controlled trial," Ann. Intern. Med, 133: pp. 92-103, 2000.
[10] E. M. Evans, R. E. Van Pelt, E. F. Binder, D. B. Williams, A. A. Ehsami,
and W. M. Kohrt, "Effects of HRT and exercise training on insulin
action, glucose tolerance, and body composition in older women," J.
Appl. Physiol, 90: pp. 2033- 2040, 2001.
[11] V. M. Bonjorn, M. G. Latour, P. Bélanger, and J.M. Lavoie, "Influence
of prior exercise and liver glycogen content on the sensitivity of the liver
to glucagons," J Appl Physiol, 92: 1, pp. 188-194, 2002.
[12] G. P. Nassis, K. Papantakou, K. Skenderi, M. Triandafillopoulou, S. A.
Kavouras, M. Yannakoulia, G. P. Chrousos, L. S. Sidossis, "Aerobic
exercise training improves insulin sensitivity without changes in body
weight, body fat, adiponectin, and inflammatory markers in overweight
and obese girls," Metabolism Clinical and Experimental, 54: pp. 1472-
1479, 2005.
@article{"International Journal of Business, Human and Social Sciences:55303", author = "M. Javad Pourvaghar and A. Reza Shahsavar", title = "The Alterations of Some Pancreas Gland Hormones after an Aerobic Strenuous Exercise in Male Students", abstract = "The alterations in pancreas gland secretion hormones
following an aerobic and exhausting exercise was the purpose of this
study. Sixteen healthy men participated in the study. The blood
samples of these participants were taken in four stages under fasting
condition. The first sample was taken before Bruce exhausting and
aerobic test, the second sample was taken after Bruce exercise and
the third and forth stages samples were taken 24 and 48 hours after
the exercises respectively. The final results indicated that a strenuous
aerobic exercise can have a significant effect on glucagon and insulin
concentration of blood serum. The increase in blood serum insulin
was higher after 24 and 48 hours. It seems that an intensive exercise
has little effect on changes in glucagon concentration of blood serum.
Also, disorder in secretion in glucagon and insulin concentration of
serum disturbs athletes- exercise.", keywords = "Intensive Exercise, Bruce Protocol, Glucagon,
Insulin", volume = "5", number = "5", pages = "547-3", }