Statistical Analysis of Different Configurations of Hybrid Doped Fiber Amplifiers
Wavelength multiplexing (WDM) technology along
with optical amplifiers is used for optical communication systems in
S-band, C-band and L-band. To improve the overall system
performance Hybrid amplifiers consisting of cascaded TDFA and
EDFA with different gain bandwidths are preferred for long haul
wavelength multiplexed optical communication systems. This paper
deals with statistical analysis of different configuration of hybrid
amplifier i.e. analysis of TDFA-EDFA configuration and EDFA –
TDFA configuration. In this paper One-Way ANOVA method is used
for statistical analysis.
[1] F. Roy, A. Sauze, P. Baniel and D. Bayart, "0.8- ╬╝m-1.4 ╬╝m Pumping
For Gain Shifted TDFA with Power Conversion Efficiency Exceeding
50%," presented at the Optical Amplifiers Appl., Vancouver, B. C,
Canada, Jul 2002(unpublished).
[2] S.Aozasa, H. Masuda, Tadashi Sakamoto, Makoto Shimizu, "Gain
Shifted TDFA Employing High Concentration Doping Technique with
High Internal Power Conversion Efficiency Exceeding 70%,"
Electronics Letters. Vol. 38, No.8 PP.361-363, 2002.
[3] R. M. Percival and J. R. Williams, "Highly Efficient 1.064 ╬╝m Up
conversion Pumped 1.47╬╝m Thulium Doped Fluoride Fiber Amplifier,"
Electronics Lett. Vol. 30, no.20,pp. 1684-1685, Jun.1994.
[4] S. Aozasa, H. Masuda, Makoto Shimizu, "Novel Gain Spectrum Control
Method Employing Gain Clamping and Pump Power Adjustment in
Thulium Doped Fiber Amplifier," Journal of Lightwave Tech., Vol.26,
No. 10, May 2008.
[5] Ishikawa, E. Nishihara, M.Sato, Y.Ohshima, C.Sugaya, Y.Kumasako,
"Novel 1500nm-Band EDFA with Discrete Raman Amplifier," ECOC
2001, 27th European Conference, Vol.6, pp-48-49, 2001.
[6] T.Komukai, T. Yamamoto, T. Sugawa and Y. Miyajima, "Upconversion
Pumped Thulium Doped Fluoride Fiber Amplifier and Laser Operating
at 1.47╬╝m," Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 31. pp. 1880-1889,
Nov.1995.
[7] Yamada M and Shimizu M, "Ultra-Wideband Amplification
Technologies For Optical Fiber Amplifiers", NTT Technical Review,
Vol 1, No. 3 June 2003.
[8] T.Kasamatsu, Y.Yano and T. Ono, "Gain Shifted Dual Wavelength
Pumped Thulium Doped Fluoride Fiber Amplifier for WDM Signals In
The 1.48-1.51 ╬╝m wavelength Region," Photonics Tech. Lett. , Vol. 12,
No. 1, PP 31-33, 2001.
[9] Ono H, Yamada M and Shimizu M, " S- Band Erbium Doped Fiber
Amplifier with a Multistage Configuration- Design, Characteristics and
Gain Tilt Compensation, Journal of Lightwave Tech., Vol.21, No. 10,
Oct. 2003.
[10] M.A. Khodasevich, S.A. Koval and G.V. Sinitsyn, "Simulation of the
Ultimate Characteristics of Thulium Doped Fiber Amplifier", Optics and
Spectroscopy Journal, 2009, Vol. 107, No. 3 Pp 414-419.
[11] Tadashi Sakamoto, Shinichi Aozasa, Makoto Yamada and Makoto
Shimizu, "Hybrid Fiber Amplifier Consisting Of Cascaded TDFA and
EDFA for WDM Signals", Journal of Lightwave Tech. Vol. 24, No.6,
June 2006.
[12] Kaur Inderpreet, Gupta Neena, "Enhancing the Performance of WDM
Systems By Using TFF in Hybrid Amplifiers", 2010 IEEE 2nd
International Advance Computing Conference, Patiala, India, pp 106-
109, Feb 2010.
[13] Breiman, L (1995), "Better Subset Regression using the Nonnegative
Garrote" Technometrics, 37, pp 373-384.
[14] Breiman, L(1996), "Heuristics of Instability and Stabilization in Model
Selection", Ann Statist., 24 pp 2350-2383.
[15] Kaur Inderpreet, Gupta Neena, " Statistical Analysis of Components for
wavelength Division Multiplexed System" International Conference on
Optics and Photonics ICOP-2009, India.
[16] S.Aozasa, H. Masuda, Tadashi Sakamoto, Makoto Shimizu, "Gainshifted
TDFA employing high concentration doping technique with high
internal power conversion efficiency of 70%," Electron. Lett., vol. 38,
no.8, pp 361-363, Apr. 2002.
[17] Tadashi Sakamoto, Shinichi Aozasa, Makoto Shimizu, "Recent
progress on S-band fiber amplifiers," presented at Euro Conf. Optical
Communication (ECOC), Copenhagen, Denmark, 2002, paper 2.2.1.
[18] HU Liangmei1, GAO Jun1,2, HE Kefeng1,2,XIE Zha, Image Fusion
Using D-S Evidence Theory and ANOVA Method, Proceedings of the
2005 IEEE International Conference on Information Acquisition June 27
- July 3, 2005, Hong Kong and Macau.
[19] Mottonen M., Pekka Belt, Janne Harkonen, Harri Haapasalo and Pekka
Kess; "Manufacturing Process Capability and Specification Limits"; The
Open Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Journal; No. 1; pp.
29- 36; 2008.
[20] Littell, Ramon C., Walter W. Stroup, and Rudolf J. Freund. 2002. SAS
for Linear Models, 4th ed. Cary, NC: SAS Institute.
[21] http://www.tfrec.wsu.edu/ANOVA.
[1] F. Roy, A. Sauze, P. Baniel and D. Bayart, "0.8- ╬╝m-1.4 ╬╝m Pumping
For Gain Shifted TDFA with Power Conversion Efficiency Exceeding
50%," presented at the Optical Amplifiers Appl., Vancouver, B. C,
Canada, Jul 2002(unpublished).
[2] S.Aozasa, H. Masuda, Tadashi Sakamoto, Makoto Shimizu, "Gain
Shifted TDFA Employing High Concentration Doping Technique with
High Internal Power Conversion Efficiency Exceeding 70%,"
Electronics Letters. Vol. 38, No.8 PP.361-363, 2002.
[3] R. M. Percival and J. R. Williams, "Highly Efficient 1.064 ╬╝m Up
conversion Pumped 1.47╬╝m Thulium Doped Fluoride Fiber Amplifier,"
Electronics Lett. Vol. 30, no.20,pp. 1684-1685, Jun.1994.
[4] S. Aozasa, H. Masuda, Makoto Shimizu, "Novel Gain Spectrum Control
Method Employing Gain Clamping and Pump Power Adjustment in
Thulium Doped Fiber Amplifier," Journal of Lightwave Tech., Vol.26,
No. 10, May 2008.
[5] Ishikawa, E. Nishihara, M.Sato, Y.Ohshima, C.Sugaya, Y.Kumasako,
"Novel 1500nm-Band EDFA with Discrete Raman Amplifier," ECOC
2001, 27th European Conference, Vol.6, pp-48-49, 2001.
[6] T.Komukai, T. Yamamoto, T. Sugawa and Y. Miyajima, "Upconversion
Pumped Thulium Doped Fluoride Fiber Amplifier and Laser Operating
at 1.47╬╝m," Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 31. pp. 1880-1889,
Nov.1995.
[7] Yamada M and Shimizu M, "Ultra-Wideband Amplification
Technologies For Optical Fiber Amplifiers", NTT Technical Review,
Vol 1, No. 3 June 2003.
[8] T.Kasamatsu, Y.Yano and T. Ono, "Gain Shifted Dual Wavelength
Pumped Thulium Doped Fluoride Fiber Amplifier for WDM Signals In
The 1.48-1.51 ╬╝m wavelength Region," Photonics Tech. Lett. , Vol. 12,
No. 1, PP 31-33, 2001.
[9] Ono H, Yamada M and Shimizu M, " S- Band Erbium Doped Fiber
Amplifier with a Multistage Configuration- Design, Characteristics and
Gain Tilt Compensation, Journal of Lightwave Tech., Vol.21, No. 10,
Oct. 2003.
[10] M.A. Khodasevich, S.A. Koval and G.V. Sinitsyn, "Simulation of the
Ultimate Characteristics of Thulium Doped Fiber Amplifier", Optics and
Spectroscopy Journal, 2009, Vol. 107, No. 3 Pp 414-419.
[11] Tadashi Sakamoto, Shinichi Aozasa, Makoto Yamada and Makoto
Shimizu, "Hybrid Fiber Amplifier Consisting Of Cascaded TDFA and
EDFA for WDM Signals", Journal of Lightwave Tech. Vol. 24, No.6,
June 2006.
[12] Kaur Inderpreet, Gupta Neena, "Enhancing the Performance of WDM
Systems By Using TFF in Hybrid Amplifiers", 2010 IEEE 2nd
International Advance Computing Conference, Patiala, India, pp 106-
109, Feb 2010.
[13] Breiman, L (1995), "Better Subset Regression using the Nonnegative
Garrote" Technometrics, 37, pp 373-384.
[14] Breiman, L(1996), "Heuristics of Instability and Stabilization in Model
Selection", Ann Statist., 24 pp 2350-2383.
[15] Kaur Inderpreet, Gupta Neena, " Statistical Analysis of Components for
wavelength Division Multiplexed System" International Conference on
Optics and Photonics ICOP-2009, India.
[16] S.Aozasa, H. Masuda, Tadashi Sakamoto, Makoto Shimizu, "Gainshifted
TDFA employing high concentration doping technique with high
internal power conversion efficiency of 70%," Electron. Lett., vol. 38,
no.8, pp 361-363, Apr. 2002.
[17] Tadashi Sakamoto, Shinichi Aozasa, Makoto Shimizu, "Recent
progress on S-band fiber amplifiers," presented at Euro Conf. Optical
Communication (ECOC), Copenhagen, Denmark, 2002, paper 2.2.1.
[18] HU Liangmei1, GAO Jun1,2, HE Kefeng1,2,XIE Zha, Image Fusion
Using D-S Evidence Theory and ANOVA Method, Proceedings of the
2005 IEEE International Conference on Information Acquisition June 27
- July 3, 2005, Hong Kong and Macau.
[19] Mottonen M., Pekka Belt, Janne Harkonen, Harri Haapasalo and Pekka
Kess; "Manufacturing Process Capability and Specification Limits"; The
Open Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Journal; No. 1; pp.
29- 36; 2008.
[20] Littell, Ramon C., Walter W. Stroup, and Rudolf J. Freund. 2002. SAS
for Linear Models, 4th ed. Cary, NC: SAS Institute.
[21] http://www.tfrec.wsu.edu/ANOVA.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:62370", author = "Inderpreet Kaur and Neena Gupta", title = "Statistical Analysis of Different Configurations of Hybrid Doped Fiber Amplifiers", abstract = "Wavelength multiplexing (WDM) technology along
with optical amplifiers is used for optical communication systems in
S-band, C-band and L-band. To improve the overall system
performance Hybrid amplifiers consisting of cascaded TDFA and
EDFA with different gain bandwidths are preferred for long haul
wavelength multiplexed optical communication systems. This paper
deals with statistical analysis of different configuration of hybrid
amplifier i.e. analysis of TDFA-EDFA configuration and EDFA –
TDFA configuration. In this paper One-Way ANOVA method is used
for statistical analysis.", keywords = "WDM, EDFA, TDFA, hybrid amplifier, One-wayANOVA.", volume = "3", number = "4", pages = "974-6", }
