Spectrum Analysis with Monte Cralo Simulation, BEAMnrc, for Low Energy X-RAY
BEAMnrc was used to calculate the spectrum and
HVL for X-ray Beam during low energy X-ray radiation using tube model: SRO 33/100 /ROT 350 Philips. The results of BEAMnrc
simulation and measurements were compared to the IPEM report
number 78 and SpekCalc software. Three energies 127, 103 and 84
Kv were used. In these simulation a tungsten anode with 1.2 mm for
Be window were used as source. HVLs were calculated from
BEAMnrc spectrum with air Kerma method for four different filters.
For BEAMnrc one billion particles were used as original particles for
all simulations. The results show that for 127 kV, there was
maximum 5.2 % difference between BEAMnrc and Measurements
and minimum was 0.7% .the maximum 9.1% difference between
BEAMnrc and IPEM and minimum was 2.3% .The maximum
difference was 3.2% between BEAMnrc and SpekCal and minimum
was 2.8%. The result show BEAMnrc was able to satisfactory predict
the quantities of Low energy Beam as well as high energy X-ray
radiation.
[1] C, Muirhead , D,L,Preston.- Radiation protection 125 Low dose
ionizing radiation and cancer risk-, European commission , Nov 2000
[2] Ionization Radiation Fact book, United States Environmental Protection
Agency, March 2007
[3] Rogers, D.W.O., Walters, B., 1995. BEAMnrc users manual. NRCC
Report PIRS-0509 (Ottawa: NRC) .
[4] J.Persliden and G.A. Carlsson, "Scatter rejection by air gaps in
diagnostic radiology. Calculations using a Monte Carlo collision density
method and consideration of molecular interference in coherent
scattering, "1997 Phys. Med. Biol. 42 155
[5] J.M. Boonea and J. Anthony Seibert,"An accurate method for computergenerating
tungsten anode x-ray spectra from 30 to 140 kV," Medical
Physics, Vol. 24, No. 11, November 1997
[6] J.L. Ioppolo, R.I. Price1, T.Tuchyna1 and C E Buckley,"Diagnostic xray
dosimetry using Monte Carlo simulation," Phys. Med. Biol. 47
(2002) 1707-1720
[7] T.Akita, T. Tamiya, K. Tabushi and S. Koyama, "EVALUATION OF
RADIATIONS SCATTERED FROM WATWR PHANTOM USING
EGS CODE ",Proceedings of the Eleventh EGS4 Users' Meeting in
Japan, KEK Proceedings 2003-15, p.114-119
[8] Cranley, K., Gilmore, B.J., Fogarty, G.W.A., Desponds, L., 1997. IPEM
Report 78: Catalogue of Diagnostic X-ray Spectra and Other Data. The
Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine (IPEM), York, UK. cdrom
edition
[9] Abramoff, M.D., Magelhaes, P.J., Ram, S.J., 2004. Image processing
with imageJ. Biophotonics International 11, 36-42.
[10] Hubbell, J.H., Seltzer, S.M., 1995. Tables of x-ray mass attenuation
coef-ficients and mass energy absorption coefficients for 1 kev to 20
mev forelements z = 1 to 92 and 48 additional substances of dosimetric
interest.NISTIR 5632 .
[11] G Poludniowski, G Landry, F DeBlois, P M Evans and F Verhaegen,
SpekCalc: a program to calculate photon spectra from tungsten anode xray
tubes, 2009 Phys. Med. Biol. 54 N433
[1] C, Muirhead , D,L,Preston.- Radiation protection 125 Low dose
ionizing radiation and cancer risk-, European commission , Nov 2000
[2] Ionization Radiation Fact book, United States Environmental Protection
Agency, March 2007
[3] Rogers, D.W.O., Walters, B., 1995. BEAMnrc users manual. NRCC
Report PIRS-0509 (Ottawa: NRC) .
[4] J.Persliden and G.A. Carlsson, "Scatter rejection by air gaps in
diagnostic radiology. Calculations using a Monte Carlo collision density
method and consideration of molecular interference in coherent
scattering, "1997 Phys. Med. Biol. 42 155
[5] J.M. Boonea and J. Anthony Seibert,"An accurate method for computergenerating
tungsten anode x-ray spectra from 30 to 140 kV," Medical
Physics, Vol. 24, No. 11, November 1997
[6] J.L. Ioppolo, R.I. Price1, T.Tuchyna1 and C E Buckley,"Diagnostic xray
dosimetry using Monte Carlo simulation," Phys. Med. Biol. 47
(2002) 1707-1720
[7] T.Akita, T. Tamiya, K. Tabushi and S. Koyama, "EVALUATION OF
RADIATIONS SCATTERED FROM WATWR PHANTOM USING
EGS CODE ",Proceedings of the Eleventh EGS4 Users' Meeting in
Japan, KEK Proceedings 2003-15, p.114-119
[8] Cranley, K., Gilmore, B.J., Fogarty, G.W.A., Desponds, L., 1997. IPEM
Report 78: Catalogue of Diagnostic X-ray Spectra and Other Data. The
Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine (IPEM), York, UK. cdrom
edition
[9] Abramoff, M.D., Magelhaes, P.J., Ram, S.J., 2004. Image processing
with imageJ. Biophotonics International 11, 36-42.
[10] Hubbell, J.H., Seltzer, S.M., 1995. Tables of x-ray mass attenuation
coef-ficients and mass energy absorption coefficients for 1 kev to 20
mev forelements z = 1 to 92 and 48 additional substances of dosimetric
interest.NISTIR 5632 .
[11] G Poludniowski, G Landry, F DeBlois, P M Evans and F Verhaegen,
SpekCalc: a program to calculate photon spectra from tungsten anode xray
tubes, 2009 Phys. Med. Biol. 54 N433
@article{"International Journal of Engineering, Mathematical and Physical Sciences:63497", author = "Z. Salehi Dehyagani and A. L. Yusoff", title = "Spectrum Analysis with Monte Cralo Simulation, BEAMnrc, for Low Energy X-RAY", abstract = "BEAMnrc was used to calculate the spectrum and
HVL for X-ray Beam during low energy X-ray radiation using tube model: SRO 33/100 /ROT 350 Philips. The results of BEAMnrc
simulation and measurements were compared to the IPEM report
number 78 and SpekCalc software. Three energies 127, 103 and 84
Kv were used. In these simulation a tungsten anode with 1.2 mm for
Be window were used as source. HVLs were calculated from
BEAMnrc spectrum with air Kerma method for four different filters.
For BEAMnrc one billion particles were used as original particles for
all simulations. The results show that for 127 kV, there was
maximum 5.2 % difference between BEAMnrc and Measurements
and minimum was 0.7% .the maximum 9.1% difference between
BEAMnrc and IPEM and minimum was 2.3% .The maximum
difference was 3.2% between BEAMnrc and SpekCal and minimum
was 2.8%. The result show BEAMnrc was able to satisfactory predict
the quantities of Low energy Beam as well as high energy X-ray
radiation.", keywords = "BEAMnr , Monte Carlo , HVL", volume = "5", number = "10", pages = "1641-3", }