Roller Guide Design and Manufacturing for Spatial Cylindrical Cams

This paper was aimed at developing a computer aided design and manufacturing system for spatial cylindrical cams. In the proposed system, a milling tool with a diameter smaller than that of the roller, instead of the standard cutter for traditional machining process, was used to generate the tool path for spatial cams. To verify the feasibility of the proposed method, a multi-axis machining simulation software was further used to simulate the practical milling operation of spatial cams. It was observed from computer simulation that the tool path of small-sized cutter were within the motion range of a standard cutter, no occurrence of overcutting. Examination of a finished cam component clearly verifies the accuracy of the tool path generated for small-sized milling tool. It is believed that the use of small-sized cutter for the machining of the spatial cylindrical cams can generate a better surface morphology with higher accuracy. The improvement in efficiency and cost for the manufacturing of the spatial cylindrical cam can be expected through the proposed method.




References:
[1] J. Chakraborty, S. G. Dhands, Kinematics and geometry of planar and
spatial cam mechanism, John Wiely & Sons, New York, U.S.A., 1997.
[2] F. Y. Chen, Mechanics and design of cam mechanism, Pergamon Press,
New York, 1982.
[3] F. T. Churchill, D. R. Hanson, "Theory of envelope provides new cam
design equations", Product Engineering, Vol. 20, 1962, pp.45-55.
[4] D. B. Dooner, A. A. Seireg, The kinematic geometry of gearing, John
Wiely & Sons, New York, U.S.A., 1995.
[5] F. Freudenstine, "On the dynamics of high speed cam profiles", Journal of
Mechanical Science, Vol. 1, 1960, pp. 342-349.
[6] M. A. Gonzalez-Palacios, J. Angles, "On the design of planar and
spherical pure rolling indexing cam mechanism", Proc. ASME
Mechanism Conference, Mechanical Design and Synthesis, Vol.46, 1992,
pp.323-328.