Research for Hollow Reinforced Concrete Bridge Piers in Korea

Hollow section for bridge columns has some advantages. However, current seismic design codes do not provide design regulations for hollow bridge piers. There have been many experimental studied for hollow reinforced concrete piers in the world. But, Study for hollow section for bridge piers in Korea has been begun with approximately 2000s. There has been conducted experimental study for hollow piers of flexural controlled sections by Yeungnam University, Sung kyunkwan University, Korea Expressway Corporation in 2009. This study concluded that flexural controlled sections for hollow piers showed the similar behavior to solid sections. And there have been conducted experimental study for hollow piers of compression controlled sections by Yeungnam University, Korea Institute of Construction Technology in 2012. This study concluded that compression controlled sections for hollow piers showed compression fracture of concrete in inside wall face. Samsung Construction & Trading Corporation has been conducted study with Yeungnam University for reduce the quantity of reinforcement details about hollow piers. Reduce the quantity of reinforcement details are triangular cross tie. This study concluded that triangular reinforcement details showed the similar behavior as compared with existing reinforcement details.




References:
[1] Whittaker D, Park R, Carr A. J. “Experimental tests on hollow circular
columns for use in offshore concrete platforms” In Pacific conference on
Earthquake, 1987
[2] Zahn F. A, Park R, Priestley M. J. N. “ Flexural strength and ductility of
circular hollow reinforced concrete columns without confinement on
internal face” ACI Structural Journal, 1990, 87(2), PP: 156-166
[3] Chung Y. S, Han C. H., Lee K. K., Lee D. H. “Ouqsi-static test for seismic
performance of circular hollow RC bridge pier” EESK Journal (in Korea)
3(2), 1999, PP: 45-53
[4] Hoshikuma J.-I., Priestley M. J. N. “ Flexural behavior of circular hollow
columns with a single layer of reinforcement under seismic loading”
Final research report for Caltrans, 2000, Contract No. 59A0051.
[5] Yeh Y.-K., Mo Y. L., Yang “Seismic performance of hollow circular
bridge piers” ACI structural Journal, 2001, 98(6), PP: 862-871
[6] Kim T. H., Lee J. H., Choi J. H., Shin H. M. “ Performance assessment of
hollow RC bridge column sections with reinforcement details for material
quantity reduction” Magazine of Concrete Research Vol. 65 Issue 21,
2013, PP: 1278-1292
[7] Kim T.H., Shin H. M., Lee J. H. “ Performance assessment of hollow RC
bridge columns with triangular reinforcement details” Magazine of
Concrete Research Vol. 66, Issue 16, 2014, PP: 809-824