Generalization is one of the most challenging issues
of Learning Classifier Systems. This feature depends on the
representation method which the system used. Considering the
proposed representation schemes for Learning Classifier System, it
can be concluded that many of them are designed to describe the
shape of the region which the environmental states belong and the
other relations of the environmental state with that region was
ignored. In this paper, we propose a new representation scheme
which is designed to show various relationships between the
environmental state and the region that is specified with a particular
classifier.
[1] J.H. Holland, 1986, Escaping Brittleness: The Possibilities of General-
Purpose Learning Algorithms Applied to Parallel Rule-Based Systems,
Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach, Volume II,
Michalski, Ryszard S., Carbonell, Jamie G., and Mitchell, Tom M.
(eds.), Morgan Kaufman Publishers, Inc., Los Altos, CA.
[2] S. W. Wilson, 1995, Classifier Fitness Based on Accuracy, Evolutionary
Computation, 3(2):149-175.
[3] S.W. Wilson, 2001, Function Approximation with a Classifier System, In
proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
(GECCO-2001), San Francisco, California, USA, pp. 974-981. Morgan
Kaufmann.
[4] P. L. Lanzi, D. Loiacono, S. W. Wilson, and D. E. Goldberg, 2005, XCS
with Computed Prediction for the Learning of Boolean Functions, In
Proceedings of the IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation -
CEC-2005, Edinburgh, UK.
[5] S. W. Wilson, 1996, Mining Oblique Data with XCS, volume 1996 of
Lecture notes in Computer Science, pages 158-174. Springer-Verlag,
Apr. 2001.
[6] M. V. Butz, 2005, Kernel-based, Ellipsoidal Conditions in the Real-
Valued XCS Classifier System, In Proceedings of the 2005 conference on
Genetic and evolutionary computation, volume 2, pages 1835-1842,
Washington DC, USA.
[7] S.W. Wilson, P.L. Lanzi, 2005, Classifier Conditions based on Convex
Hulls, IlliGAL Report No. 2005024, November.
[8] B. Widrow, M. E. Hoff, 1988, Adaptive Switching Circuits, chapter
Neurocomputing: Foundation of Research, pages 126-134. The MIT
Press, Cambridge.
[9] P.L. Lanzi, D. Loiacono, S. W. Wilson, and D. E. Goldberg.
Generalization in the xcsf classifier system: Analysis, improvement, and
extension, 2005, Technical Report 2005012, Illinois Genetic Algorithms
Laboratory - University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
[10] S.W. Wilson, 1999, Get real! XCS with continuous-valued inputs, From
Festschrift in Honor of John H. Holland, May 15-18, 1999 (pp. 111-
121), L. Booker, S. Forrest, M. Mitchell, and R. Riolo (eds.). Center for
the Study of Complex Systems, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor,
MI.
[11] C. Stone, L. Bull, 2003, For real! XCS with Continuous-Valued Inputs,
Evolutionary Computation, 11(3):299--336.
[12] S. W. Wilson, 2004, Classifier Systems for Continuous Payoff
Environments. In Proceeding of Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
- GECCO-2004, Part II, volume 3103 of Lecture Notes in Computer
Science, pages 824-835, Seattle, WA, USA, 26-30 June 2004. Springer-
Verlag.
[13] G. Kanji, 1994, 100 Statistical Tests, SAGE Publications.
[1] J.H. Holland, 1986, Escaping Brittleness: The Possibilities of General-
Purpose Learning Algorithms Applied to Parallel Rule-Based Systems,
Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach, Volume II,
Michalski, Ryszard S., Carbonell, Jamie G., and Mitchell, Tom M.
(eds.), Morgan Kaufman Publishers, Inc., Los Altos, CA.
[2] S. W. Wilson, 1995, Classifier Fitness Based on Accuracy, Evolutionary
Computation, 3(2):149-175.
[3] S.W. Wilson, 2001, Function Approximation with a Classifier System, In
proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
(GECCO-2001), San Francisco, California, USA, pp. 974-981. Morgan
Kaufmann.
[4] P. L. Lanzi, D. Loiacono, S. W. Wilson, and D. E. Goldberg, 2005, XCS
with Computed Prediction for the Learning of Boolean Functions, In
Proceedings of the IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation -
CEC-2005, Edinburgh, UK.
[5] S. W. Wilson, 1996, Mining Oblique Data with XCS, volume 1996 of
Lecture notes in Computer Science, pages 158-174. Springer-Verlag,
Apr. 2001.
[6] M. V. Butz, 2005, Kernel-based, Ellipsoidal Conditions in the Real-
Valued XCS Classifier System, In Proceedings of the 2005 conference on
Genetic and evolutionary computation, volume 2, pages 1835-1842,
Washington DC, USA.
[7] S.W. Wilson, P.L. Lanzi, 2005, Classifier Conditions based on Convex
Hulls, IlliGAL Report No. 2005024, November.
[8] B. Widrow, M. E. Hoff, 1988, Adaptive Switching Circuits, chapter
Neurocomputing: Foundation of Research, pages 126-134. The MIT
Press, Cambridge.
[9] P.L. Lanzi, D. Loiacono, S. W. Wilson, and D. E. Goldberg.
Generalization in the xcsf classifier system: Analysis, improvement, and
extension, 2005, Technical Report 2005012, Illinois Genetic Algorithms
Laboratory - University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
[10] S.W. Wilson, 1999, Get real! XCS with continuous-valued inputs, From
Festschrift in Honor of John H. Holland, May 15-18, 1999 (pp. 111-
121), L. Booker, S. Forrest, M. Mitchell, and R. Riolo (eds.). Center for
the Study of Complex Systems, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor,
MI.
[11] C. Stone, L. Bull, 2003, For real! XCS with Continuous-Valued Inputs,
Evolutionary Computation, 11(3):299--336.
[12] S. W. Wilson, 2004, Classifier Systems for Continuous Payoff
Environments. In Proceeding of Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
- GECCO-2004, Part II, volume 3103 of Lecture Notes in Computer
Science, pages 824-835, Seattle, WA, USA, 26-30 June 2004. Springer-
Verlag.
[13] G. Kanji, 1994, 100 Statistical Tests, SAGE Publications.
@article{"International Journal of Information, Control and Computer Sciences:64658", author = "Mohammad Ali Tabarzad and Caro Lucas and Ali Hamzeh", title = "Relational Representation in XCSF", abstract = "Generalization is one of the most challenging issues
of Learning Classifier Systems. This feature depends on the
representation method which the system used. Considering the
proposed representation schemes for Learning Classifier System, it
can be concluded that many of them are designed to describe the
shape of the region which the environmental states belong and the
other relations of the environmental state with that region was
ignored. In this paper, we propose a new representation scheme
which is designed to show various relationships between the
environmental state and the region that is specified with a particular
classifier.", keywords = "Classifier Systems, Reinforcement Learning,Relational Representation, XCSF.", volume = "2", number = "2", pages = "609-6", }