Preliminary Tests on the Buffer Tank for the Vented Liquid Nitrogen Flow of an SRF Module
Since 2005, an SRF module of CESR type serves as the
accelerating cavity at the Taiwan Light Source in the National
Synchrotron Radiation Research Center. A 500-MHz niobium cavity
is immersed in liquid helium inside this SRF module. To reduce heat
load, the liquid helium vessel is thermally shielded by
liquid-nitrogen-cooled copper layer, and the beam chambers are also
anchored with pipes of the liquid nitrogen flow in middle of the liquid
helium vessel and the vacuum vessel. A strong correlation of the
movement of the cavity-s frequency tuner with the temperature
variation of parts cooled with liquid nitrogen was observed. A
previous study on a spare SRF module with the niobium cavity cooled
by liquid nitrogen instead of liquid helium, satisfactory suppression of
the thermal oscillation was achieved by attaching a temporary buffer
tank for the vented shielding nitrogen flow from the SRF module. In
this study, a home-made buffer tank is designed and integrated to the
spare SRF module with cavity cooled by liquid helium. Design,
construction, integration, and preliminary test results of this buffer
tank are presented.
[1] H. Padamsee, P. Barnes, C. Chen, W. Hartung, J. Kirchgessner, D.
Moffat, R. Ringrose, D. Rubin, Y. Samed, D. Saraniti, J. Sears, Q.S. Shu,
and M. Tigner, "Design challenges for high current storage rings," Part.
Accel. Vol. 40, 1992, pp. 17-41.
[2] Ch. Wang, L. H. Chang, M. S. Yeh, M. C. Lin, F. T. Chung, S. S. Chang,
T. T. Yang, and M H. Tsai, "Operational experience of the
superconducting RF module at TLS," Physica C, Vol. 441, 2006, pp.
277-281.
[3] Ch. Wang, et al., "Operational performance of the Taiwan Light Source,"
Proc. 11th European Particle Accelerator Conference, Genoa, Italy, 2008,
pp. 2124-2126.
[4] M. R. F. Jensen, et al., "First 18 Months Operation of the Diamond
Storage Ring RF System," Proc. 11th European Particle Accelerator
Conference, Genoa, Italy, 2008, pp. 2037-2039.
[5] F. Z. Hsiao, H. C. Li, H. H. Tsai, W. S. Chiou, and S. H. Chang, "Stability
improvement of the cryogenic system at NSRRC," Proc. 22nd Particle
Accelerator Conference, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, 2007, pp.
380-382.
[6] M. C. Lin, Ch. Wang, M. H. Tsai, M. S. Yeh, F. T. Chung, T. T. Yang, M.
H. Chang, and L. H. Chang, "Cure of temperature fluctuation on the
nitrogen-cooled sections of a CESR-type SRF module," Proc.4th Asian
Particle Accelerator Conference, Indore, India, 2007, pp. 700-702.
[7] M. C. Lin, Ch. Wang, M.H. Tsai, F. T. Chung, M.S. Yeh, T.T. Yang,
M.H. Chang and L.H. Chang, 2009, "Suppression of Thermal Oscillation
Induced by Liquid-Nitrogen in the CESR-Type SRF Module," IEEE
Trans. on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 19, 2009, pp. 1427-1431.
[8] M.C. Lin, Ch. Wang, M. H. Tsai, F. T. Chung, T. T. Yang, M. S. Yeh, L. J.
Chen, M. H. Chang, C.H. Lo, Y. H. Lin, T. C. Yu, L. H. Chang, F. Z.
Hsiao, H. H. Tsai, W. S. Chiou, K. Schippl, H. Lehmann, S. Lange, M. Di
Palma, 2010, "Installation and Commissioning of the 200m Flexible
Cryogenic Transfer System," Proc. of the 1st International Particle
Accelerator Conference IPAC-10, Kyoto, Japan, 2010, pp. 3843-3845.
[1] H. Padamsee, P. Barnes, C. Chen, W. Hartung, J. Kirchgessner, D.
Moffat, R. Ringrose, D. Rubin, Y. Samed, D. Saraniti, J. Sears, Q.S. Shu,
and M. Tigner, "Design challenges for high current storage rings," Part.
Accel. Vol. 40, 1992, pp. 17-41.
[2] Ch. Wang, L. H. Chang, M. S. Yeh, M. C. Lin, F. T. Chung, S. S. Chang,
T. T. Yang, and M H. Tsai, "Operational experience of the
superconducting RF module at TLS," Physica C, Vol. 441, 2006, pp.
277-281.
[3] Ch. Wang, et al., "Operational performance of the Taiwan Light Source,"
Proc. 11th European Particle Accelerator Conference, Genoa, Italy, 2008,
pp. 2124-2126.
[4] M. R. F. Jensen, et al., "First 18 Months Operation of the Diamond
Storage Ring RF System," Proc. 11th European Particle Accelerator
Conference, Genoa, Italy, 2008, pp. 2037-2039.
[5] F. Z. Hsiao, H. C. Li, H. H. Tsai, W. S. Chiou, and S. H. Chang, "Stability
improvement of the cryogenic system at NSRRC," Proc. 22nd Particle
Accelerator Conference, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, 2007, pp.
380-382.
[6] M. C. Lin, Ch. Wang, M. H. Tsai, M. S. Yeh, F. T. Chung, T. T. Yang, M.
H. Chang, and L. H. Chang, "Cure of temperature fluctuation on the
nitrogen-cooled sections of a CESR-type SRF module," Proc.4th Asian
Particle Accelerator Conference, Indore, India, 2007, pp. 700-702.
[7] M. C. Lin, Ch. Wang, M.H. Tsai, F. T. Chung, M.S. Yeh, T.T. Yang,
M.H. Chang and L.H. Chang, 2009, "Suppression of Thermal Oscillation
Induced by Liquid-Nitrogen in the CESR-Type SRF Module," IEEE
Trans. on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 19, 2009, pp. 1427-1431.
[8] M.C. Lin, Ch. Wang, M. H. Tsai, F. T. Chung, T. T. Yang, M. S. Yeh, L. J.
Chen, M. H. Chang, C.H. Lo, Y. H. Lin, T. C. Yu, L. H. Chang, F. Z.
Hsiao, H. H. Tsai, W. S. Chiou, K. Schippl, H. Lehmann, S. Lange, M. Di
Palma, 2010, "Installation and Commissioning of the 200m Flexible
Cryogenic Transfer System," Proc. of the 1st International Particle
Accelerator Conference IPAC-10, Kyoto, Japan, 2010, pp. 3843-3845.
@article{"International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Sciences:54376", author = "Ming-Hsun Tsai and Ming-Chyuan Lin and Fu-Tsai Chung and Ling-Jhen Chen and Yu-Hang Lin and Meng-Shu Yeh and Lee-Long Han", title = "Preliminary Tests on the Buffer Tank for the Vented Liquid Nitrogen Flow of an SRF Module", abstract = "Since 2005, an SRF module of CESR type serves as the
accelerating cavity at the Taiwan Light Source in the National
Synchrotron Radiation Research Center. A 500-MHz niobium cavity
is immersed in liquid helium inside this SRF module. To reduce heat
load, the liquid helium vessel is thermally shielded by
liquid-nitrogen-cooled copper layer, and the beam chambers are also
anchored with pipes of the liquid nitrogen flow in middle of the liquid
helium vessel and the vacuum vessel. A strong correlation of the
movement of the cavity-s frequency tuner with the temperature
variation of parts cooled with liquid nitrogen was observed. A
previous study on a spare SRF module with the niobium cavity cooled
by liquid nitrogen instead of liquid helium, satisfactory suppression of
the thermal oscillation was achieved by attaching a temporary buffer
tank for the vented shielding nitrogen flow from the SRF module. In
this study, a home-made buffer tank is designed and integrated to the
spare SRF module with cavity cooled by liquid helium. Design,
construction, integration, and preliminary test results of this buffer
tank are presented.", keywords = "Cryogenics, flow control, oscillation.", volume = "5", number = "7", pages = "1288-5", }