Performance Prediction of a 5MW Wind Turbine Blade Considering Aeroelastic Effect

In this study, aeroelastic response and performance analyses have been conducted for a 5MW-Class composite wind turbine blade model. Advanced coupled numerical method based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and computational flexible multi-body dynamics (CFMBD) has been developed in order to investigate aeroelastic responses and performance characteristics of the rotating composite blade. Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with k-ω SST turbulence model were solved for unsteady flow problems on the rotating turbine blade model. Also, structural analyses considering rotating effect have been conducted using the general nonlinear finite element method. A fully implicit time marching scheme based on the Newmark direct integration method is applied to solve the coupled aeroelastic governing equations of the 3D turbine blade for fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems. Detailed dynamic responses and instantaneous velocity contour on the blade surfaces which considering flow-separation effects were presented to show the multi-physical phenomenon of the huge rotating wind- turbine blade model.




References:
[1] S. Streiner, E. Kramer, A. Eulitz, and P. Armbruster, "Aeroelastic
Analysis of Wind Turbines Applying 3D CFD Computational Results",
Journal of Physics, 2007,Conference series 75.
[2] A. Ahlstrom, "Aeroelastic Simulation of Wind Turbine Dynamics",
Doctoral Thesis from Royal Institute of Technology Department of
Mechanics, Sweden, 2005.
[3] A. Ahlstrom, "Aeroelastic FE Modeling of Wind Turbine Dynamics",
Doctoral Thesis from Royal Institute of Technology Department of
Mechanics, Sweden, 2005.
[4] J. M. Jonkman, and P. D. Sclavounos, "Development of Fully Coupled
Aeroelastic and Hydrodynamic Models for Offshore Wind Turbines",
ASME Wind Energy Symposium, 2006.
[5] I. Dobrev, and F. Massouh, "Fluid-structure interaction in the case of a
wind turbine rotor", 18th Congrès Fran├ºais de Mécanique, 2007.
[6] Y. H. Kim, D. H. Kim, Y. S. Kim, and S. H. Kim, "Comparison Study of
Viscous Flutter Boundary for the AGARD 445.6 Wind Using Different
Turbulent Boundary Layer Models", The Korean Society of Mechanical
Engineers 2009.
[7] D. H. Kim, Y. S. Kim, D. H. Kim, Y. H. Kim, and S. H. Kim, "Coupled
Aeroelastic Analysis of a 3D Wind Turbine Blade Considering Rotating
Flow Separation Effects:, 9th World Wind Energy Conference, 2009.