People Empowerment in Livelihood Activities toward Sustainable Coastal Resource Management in Indonesia
Coastal resource management, community empowerment and socio economic development are the cornerstones for uplifting the lives of coastal area inhabitants. This paper aims to identify the positive impacts of coastal management projects toward fishermen-s economic well-being, to analyze the role of fishermen and their families in effecting economic change and to analyze the roles of stakeholders in managing coastal resources. Structured and semi-structured questionnaires were prepared to obtain qualitative data, and interviews were conducted with fishermen. Findings show that community empowerment and conservation of coastal resources through local and central government projects have exerted positive impact on the coastal community. Some activities involved women who are more active particularly in “off-fishing" season. Traditionally, local fishermen together with local stakeholders have set up a zoning system to minimize conflicts between fishermen. In addition, zoning is used to protect certain ecosystems that can provide benefits well into the future.
[1] Allison E.H. and F. Ellis, "The livelihoods approach and management of
small-scale fisheries," Marine Policy Vol. 25, No. 5, 2001, pp. 377-388.
[2] Aldon, Ma. E.T., A.C. Fermin and R.F. Agbayani, "Socio-cultural
context of fishers- participation in coastal resources management in
Anini-y, Antique in west central Philippines," Fisheries research Vol.
107, No. 1-3, 2011, pp. 112-121.
[3] Alpizar M.A.Q, "Participation and fisheries management in Costa Rica:
from theory to practice," Marine Policy Vol. 30, 2006, pp. 641-650.
[4] Bailey, C., "The Political Economy of Marine Fisheries Development in
Indonesia," Indonesia Vol. 46, pp. 25-38. 1988. Available at:
http://cip.cornell.edu/seap.indo/1107010938 accessed on July 5th, 2011.
[5] Bennett, E., "Gender, fisheries and development," Marine policy Vol. 29,
No. 5, 2005, pp. 451-459.
[6] Cheong, S., "Controlling the coast," Ocean and Coastal Management
Vol. 51, No. 5, 2008, pp. 391-396.
[7] Cheong, S., "A new direction in coastal management," Marine policy
Vol. 32, No. 6, 2008, pp. 1090-1093.
[8] Dept. of Agri. and Dept. of Inter. and Loc. Gov., "Philippine Coastal
Management Handbook No: 4 Involving Communities in Coastal
Management," Coastal Resource Management Project of the Dept. of
Environment and Natural Resources, Cebu City, Philippines, 2001, p. 84.
[9] Fauzi, A., "Kebijakan Perikanan dan Kelautan: issue, sintesis, dan
gagasan," PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. 2005, p.185.
[10] Mangi, S.C. and M.C. Austen, "Perception of stakeholders towards
objectives and zoning of marine-protected areas in southen Europe,"
Journal for Nature Conservation Vol. 16, No. 4, 2008, pp. 271-280.
[11] Pita, C., G.J. Pierce and I. Theodossiou, "Stakeholders- participation in
the fisheries management decision-making process: Fishers- perceptions
of participation," Marine policy Vol. 34, No. 5, 2010, pp. 1093-1102.
[12] Pollnac RB, Crawford BR, Sukmara A., "Community-based coastal
resources management: an interm assessment of early implementation
Actions in Bentenan and Tumbak, North Sulawesi, Indonesia," (with)
Technical report TE-00/04-E. University of Rhode Island Coastal
Resources Center, Narragensett, Rhode Island. 2001.
[13] Sievanen, L., B. Crowford, R. Pollnac and C. Lowe, "Weeding through
assumptions of livelihood approaches in ICM: Seaweed farming in the
Philippines and Indonesia," Ocean and Coastal Management Vol. 48,
2005, pp. 297 - 313.
[14] Wiber, M., A. Charles, J. Kearney and F. Berkes, "Enhancing community
empowerment through participatory fisheries research," Marine policy
Vol. 33, No. 1, 2009, pp. 172-179.
[15] Wilson, D.C., "The community development tradition and fisheries
co-management," In: "The Fisheries Co-management Experience.
Accomplishments, Challenges and Prospects." Eds: Douglas C. Wilson,
Jesper Raakjær Nielsen and Poul Degnbol. Kluwer Academic Publishers,
Dordrecht. 2003.
[1] Allison E.H. and F. Ellis, "The livelihoods approach and management of
small-scale fisheries," Marine Policy Vol. 25, No. 5, 2001, pp. 377-388.
[2] Aldon, Ma. E.T., A.C. Fermin and R.F. Agbayani, "Socio-cultural
context of fishers- participation in coastal resources management in
Anini-y, Antique in west central Philippines," Fisheries research Vol.
107, No. 1-3, 2011, pp. 112-121.
[3] Alpizar M.A.Q, "Participation and fisheries management in Costa Rica:
from theory to practice," Marine Policy Vol. 30, 2006, pp. 641-650.
[4] Bailey, C., "The Political Economy of Marine Fisheries Development in
Indonesia," Indonesia Vol. 46, pp. 25-38. 1988. Available at:
http://cip.cornell.edu/seap.indo/1107010938 accessed on July 5th, 2011.
[5] Bennett, E., "Gender, fisheries and development," Marine policy Vol. 29,
No. 5, 2005, pp. 451-459.
[6] Cheong, S., "Controlling the coast," Ocean and Coastal Management
Vol. 51, No. 5, 2008, pp. 391-396.
[7] Cheong, S., "A new direction in coastal management," Marine policy
Vol. 32, No. 6, 2008, pp. 1090-1093.
[8] Dept. of Agri. and Dept. of Inter. and Loc. Gov., "Philippine Coastal
Management Handbook No: 4 Involving Communities in Coastal
Management," Coastal Resource Management Project of the Dept. of
Environment and Natural Resources, Cebu City, Philippines, 2001, p. 84.
[9] Fauzi, A., "Kebijakan Perikanan dan Kelautan: issue, sintesis, dan
gagasan," PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. 2005, p.185.
[10] Mangi, S.C. and M.C. Austen, "Perception of stakeholders towards
objectives and zoning of marine-protected areas in southen Europe,"
Journal for Nature Conservation Vol. 16, No. 4, 2008, pp. 271-280.
[11] Pita, C., G.J. Pierce and I. Theodossiou, "Stakeholders- participation in
the fisheries management decision-making process: Fishers- perceptions
of participation," Marine policy Vol. 34, No. 5, 2010, pp. 1093-1102.
[12] Pollnac RB, Crawford BR, Sukmara A., "Community-based coastal
resources management: an interm assessment of early implementation
Actions in Bentenan and Tumbak, North Sulawesi, Indonesia," (with)
Technical report TE-00/04-E. University of Rhode Island Coastal
Resources Center, Narragensett, Rhode Island. 2001.
[13] Sievanen, L., B. Crowford, R. Pollnac and C. Lowe, "Weeding through
assumptions of livelihood approaches in ICM: Seaweed farming in the
Philippines and Indonesia," Ocean and Coastal Management Vol. 48,
2005, pp. 297 - 313.
[14] Wiber, M., A. Charles, J. Kearney and F. Berkes, "Enhancing community
empowerment through participatory fisheries research," Marine policy
Vol. 33, No. 1, 2009, pp. 172-179.
[15] Wilson, D.C., "The community development tradition and fisheries
co-management," In: "The Fisheries Co-management Experience.
Accomplishments, Challenges and Prospects." Eds: Douglas C. Wilson,
Jesper Raakjær Nielsen and Poul Degnbol. Kluwer Academic Publishers,
Dordrecht. 2003.
@article{"International Journal of Business, Human and Social Sciences:55669", author = "Achmad Zamroni and Masahiro Yamao", title = "People Empowerment in Livelihood Activities toward Sustainable Coastal Resource Management in Indonesia", abstract = "Coastal resource management, community empowerment and socio economic development are the cornerstones for uplifting the lives of coastal area inhabitants. This paper aims to identify the positive impacts of coastal management projects toward fishermen-s economic well-being, to analyze the role of fishermen and their families in effecting economic change and to analyze the roles of stakeholders in managing coastal resources. Structured and semi-structured questionnaires were prepared to obtain qualitative data, and interviews were conducted with fishermen. Findings show that community empowerment and conservation of coastal resources through local and central government projects have exerted positive impact on the coastal community. Some activities involved women who are more active particularly in “off-fishing" season. Traditionally, local fishermen together with local stakeholders have set up a zoning system to minimize conflicts between fishermen. In addition, zoning is used to protect certain ecosystems that can provide benefits well into the future.
", keywords = "Economic development, Off-fishing, Resource management, Stakeholders' participation, Women's participation", volume = "6", number = "9", pages = "2376-6", }
