On-line Identification of Continuous-time Hammerstein Systems via RBF Networks and Immune Algorithm
This paper deals with an on-line identification method
of continuous-time Hammerstein systems by using the radial basis
function (RBF) networks and immune algorithm (IA). An unknown
nonlinear static part to be estimated is approximately represented
by the RBF network. The IA is efficiently combined with the
recursive least-squares (RLS) method. The objective function for the
identification is regarded as the antigen. The candidates of the RBF
parameters such as the centers and widths are coded into binary bit
strings as the antibodies and searched by the IA. On the other hand,
the candidates of both the weighting parameters of the RBF network
and the system parameters of the linear dynamic part are updated
by the RLS method. Simulation results are shown to illustrate the
proposed method.
[1] O. Nelles, Nonlinear System Identification, Springer, 2000.
[2] S. A. Billings and S. Y. Fakhouri, "Identification of systems containing
linear dynamic and static nonlinear elements", Automatica, Vol.18, No.1,
pp.15-26, 1982.
[3] H. Al-Duwaish and M. N. Karim, "A new method for the identification of
Hammerstein model", Automatica, Vol.33, No.10, pp.1871-1875, 1997.
[4] F. C. Kung and D. H. Shih, "Analysis and identification of Hammerstein
model non-linear delay systems using block-pulse function expansions",
Int. J. Control, Vol.43, No.1, pp.139-147, 1986.
[5] S. Adachi and H. Murakami, "Generalized predictive control system
design based on non-linear identification by using Hammerstein model
(in Japanese)", Trans. of the Institute of Systems, Control and Information
Engineers, Vol.8, No.3, pp.115-121, 1995.
[6] T. Hatanaka, K. Uosaki, and M. Koga, "Evolutionary computation approach
to Hammerstein model identification", Proc. of the 4th Asian
Control Conference, pp.1730-1735, 2002.
[7] T. Hachino and H. Takata, "Structure selection and identification of Hammerstein
type nonlinear systems using automatic choosing function model
and genetic algorithm", IEICE Trans. on Fundamentals of Electronics,
Communications and Computer Sciences, Vol.E88-A, No.10, pp.2541-
2547, 2005.
[8] J. D. Farmer, N. H. Pakard, and A. S. Perelson, "The immune system,
adaptation, and machine learning", Physica 22D, pp.187-204, 1986.
[9] Y. Ishida, H. Hirayama, H. Fujita, A. Ishiguro, and K. Mori, Immunity-
Based Systems and Its Applications - Intelligent Systems by Artificial
Immune Systems (in Japanese), CORONA publishing co., 1998.
[10] K. Mori, M. Tsukiyama, and T. Fukuda, "Immune algorithm with
searching diversity and its application to resource allocation problem
(in Japanese)", IEEJ Trans. on Electronics, Information and Systems,
Vol.113-C, No.10, pp.872-878, 1993.
[11] R. H. Kohr, "A method for the determination of a differential equation
model for simple nonlinear systems", IEEE Trans. on Electronic Computers,
Vol.12, pp.394-400, 1963.
[12] K. M. Tsang and S. A. Billings, "Identification of continuous time
nonlinear systems using delayed state variable filters", Int. J. Control,
Vol.60, No.2, pp.159-180, 1994.
[1] O. Nelles, Nonlinear System Identification, Springer, 2000.
[2] S. A. Billings and S. Y. Fakhouri, "Identification of systems containing
linear dynamic and static nonlinear elements", Automatica, Vol.18, No.1,
pp.15-26, 1982.
[3] H. Al-Duwaish and M. N. Karim, "A new method for the identification of
Hammerstein model", Automatica, Vol.33, No.10, pp.1871-1875, 1997.
[4] F. C. Kung and D. H. Shih, "Analysis and identification of Hammerstein
model non-linear delay systems using block-pulse function expansions",
Int. J. Control, Vol.43, No.1, pp.139-147, 1986.
[5] S. Adachi and H. Murakami, "Generalized predictive control system
design based on non-linear identification by using Hammerstein model
(in Japanese)", Trans. of the Institute of Systems, Control and Information
Engineers, Vol.8, No.3, pp.115-121, 1995.
[6] T. Hatanaka, K. Uosaki, and M. Koga, "Evolutionary computation approach
to Hammerstein model identification", Proc. of the 4th Asian
Control Conference, pp.1730-1735, 2002.
[7] T. Hachino and H. Takata, "Structure selection and identification of Hammerstein
type nonlinear systems using automatic choosing function model
and genetic algorithm", IEICE Trans. on Fundamentals of Electronics,
Communications and Computer Sciences, Vol.E88-A, No.10, pp.2541-
2547, 2005.
[8] J. D. Farmer, N. H. Pakard, and A. S. Perelson, "The immune system,
adaptation, and machine learning", Physica 22D, pp.187-204, 1986.
[9] Y. Ishida, H. Hirayama, H. Fujita, A. Ishiguro, and K. Mori, Immunity-
Based Systems and Its Applications - Intelligent Systems by Artificial
Immune Systems (in Japanese), CORONA publishing co., 1998.
[10] K. Mori, M. Tsukiyama, and T. Fukuda, "Immune algorithm with
searching diversity and its application to resource allocation problem
(in Japanese)", IEEJ Trans. on Electronics, Information and Systems,
Vol.113-C, No.10, pp.872-878, 1993.
[11] R. H. Kohr, "A method for the determination of a differential equation
model for simple nonlinear systems", IEEE Trans. on Electronic Computers,
Vol.12, pp.394-400, 1963.
[12] K. M. Tsang and S. A. Billings, "Identification of continuous time
nonlinear systems using delayed state variable filters", Int. J. Control,
Vol.60, No.2, pp.159-180, 1994.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:52943", author = "Tomohiro Hachino and Kengo Nagatomo and Hitoshi Takata", title = "On-line Identification of Continuous-time Hammerstein Systems via RBF Networks and Immune Algorithm", abstract = "This paper deals with an on-line identification method
of continuous-time Hammerstein systems by using the radial basis
function (RBF) networks and immune algorithm (IA). An unknown
nonlinear static part to be estimated is approximately represented
by the RBF network. The IA is efficiently combined with the
recursive least-squares (RLS) method. The objective function for the
identification is regarded as the antigen. The candidates of the RBF
parameters such as the centers and widths are coded into binary bit
strings as the antibodies and searched by the IA. On the other hand,
the candidates of both the weighting parameters of the RBF network
and the system parameters of the linear dynamic part are updated
by the RLS method. Simulation results are shown to illustrate the
proposed method.", keywords = "Continuous-time System, Hammerstein System, OnlineIdentification, Immune Algorithm, RBF network.", volume = "2", number = "6", pages = "1102-5", }