Innovational development of regions in Russia is generally faced with the essential influence from federal and local authorities. The organization of effective mechanism of innovation development (and self-development) is impossible without establishment of defined institutional conditions in the analyzed field. Creative utilization of scientific concepts and information should merge, giving rise to continuing innovation and advanced production. The paper presents an analysis of institutional conditions in the field of creation and development of innovation activity infrastructure and transferring of knowledge and skills between different economic agents in Russia. Knowledge is mainly privately owned, developed through R&D investments and incorporated into technology or a product. Innovation infrastructure is a strong concentration mechanism of advanced facilities, which are mainly located inside large agglomerations or city-regions in order to benefit from scale effects in both input markets (human capital, private financial capital) and output markets (higher education services, research services). The empirical results of the paper show that in the presence of more efficient innovation and knowledge transfer and transcoding system and of a more open attitude of economic agents towards innovation, the innovation and knowledge capacity of regional economy is much higher.
[1] J. Holyoak and P. Torremans, Intellectual Property Law. 2-nd ed.,
London, Edinburg: Dublin. Butterworths, 1998, p.12.
[2] H. Arai, Intellectual Property Policies for the Twenty-First Century:
The Japanese Experience in Wealth Creation, WIPO Publication
Number 834 (E). 2000.
[3] A. Rand, Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal, New York: New American
Library, 1966, pp. 126-128.
[4] Tokyo
[5] G. Reisman, Capitalism: A Complete & Integrated Understanding of
the Nature & Value of Human Economic Life, Ottawa, Illinois: 1996,
pp. 388-389
[6] P. Schneider, International Trade, Economic Growth and Intellectual
Property Rights: A Panel Data Study of Developed and Developing
Countries. July 2004.
[7] R. Cooter and Th. Ulen, Law and Economics. 3-nd ed.,New York,
Longman, 2000, p. 128.
[8] J. Holyoak and P. Torremans, Intellectual Property Law. 2-nd ed.,
London, Edinburg: Dublin. Butterworths, 1998, p.17.
[9] Civil Code of Russian Federation, Moscow, 2008, Part IV, art.1350.
[10] Z. Mingaleva and I.Mirskikh, "International aspects of intellectual
property protection in the Russian Federation (at regional level)" in
Recognized principles and norms of international law and
international agreements in practice of constitutional justice.
Moscow, 2004, pp.403-407.
[11] T. Hard and L. Fazzani, Intellectual Property Law. 2-nd ed. New
York: Palgrave, 2000, ch. 7, p.55.
[12] Z. Mingaleva and I.Mirskikh, "The Problems of defending of
commersial secrets in the process of restructuring of enterprises".
Sochy, 2001.
[13] Tjkio
[14] Zh. Mingaleva. Structural changes of economy and problems of
employment. Published paper. In «Problems of economy and
organization of production and social systems», Novocherkask, 1998,
pp.47-56.
[15] Zh. Mingaleva. About some problems of innovation business
development in Russia. Published abstract. International economic
conference «Economic and social technologies of transition
society»,Perm, 1997, pp.120-121.
[16] Zh.Mingaleva Problems of restructuring traditional industries.
Published paper. In «Current problems of management, economics
and law, Perm, Western URLs Institute of Economics and Law, Perm,
1999, pp. 119-138.
[17] Zh. Mingaleva. To the question of interrelations between economic
growth and geographical production concentration. Published
abstract. All-Russian scientific-practical conference «Problems of
economic growth», Samara, 1999, pp. 42-44.
[18] Zh. Mingaleva. Big innovation cycles in economic development.
Published paper. In «Vestnik of Perm State University. Issue Ôäû 1.
Economics», Perm State University, Perm, 1998, pp.49-59.
[19] Innovation development - the basis of economic modernization in
Russia. Moscow. 2008.
[20] Mingaleva Zh., Gaifutdinova O. The main methodological
approaches to the level of innovation competitiveness of economic
systems // Methodology of innovation development planning of
economic systems. St.Petersburg, 2008. P.648-681.
[21] Mingaleva Zh. The estimation of innovation and scientific-technical
potential and innovation competitiveness of regions//The region in a
new paradigm of space organization in Russia. Moscow, 2007. P.556-
576.
[22] Mingaleva Zh. The development of scientific-technical and innovation
potential of the region. Perm, 2006.
[23] Lyadova L. The creating technology of dynamic adopting information
systems// The materials of scientific-technical conferences AIS-07 and
CAD 2007. Vol.2, Moscow. 2007 P.350-357.
[24] Lanin V., Lyadova L. The system of intellectual search and automatic
catalogization of documents. // The XII th International Conference
"Knowledge-Dialogue-Solution" (KDS-2006). Proceedings of
conference / Varna (Bulgaria), June 20-25, 2006. Pp.139-145.
[25] Maltsev P. The modeling of multidimentional data in system METAS
BI-PLATFORM // International Book Series / Advanced Studies in
Software and Knowledge Engineering. Sofia. 2008. ðí. 173-180.
[1] J. Holyoak and P. Torremans, Intellectual Property Law. 2-nd ed.,
London, Edinburg: Dublin. Butterworths, 1998, p.12.
[2] H. Arai, Intellectual Property Policies for the Twenty-First Century:
The Japanese Experience in Wealth Creation, WIPO Publication
Number 834 (E). 2000.
[3] A. Rand, Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal, New York: New American
Library, 1966, pp. 126-128.
[4] Tokyo
[5] G. Reisman, Capitalism: A Complete & Integrated Understanding of
the Nature & Value of Human Economic Life, Ottawa, Illinois: 1996,
pp. 388-389
[6] P. Schneider, International Trade, Economic Growth and Intellectual
Property Rights: A Panel Data Study of Developed and Developing
Countries. July 2004.
[7] R. Cooter and Th. Ulen, Law and Economics. 3-nd ed.,New York,
Longman, 2000, p. 128.
[8] J. Holyoak and P. Torremans, Intellectual Property Law. 2-nd ed.,
London, Edinburg: Dublin. Butterworths, 1998, p.17.
[9] Civil Code of Russian Federation, Moscow, 2008, Part IV, art.1350.
[10] Z. Mingaleva and I.Mirskikh, "International aspects of intellectual
property protection in the Russian Federation (at regional level)" in
Recognized principles and norms of international law and
international agreements in practice of constitutional justice.
Moscow, 2004, pp.403-407.
[11] T. Hard and L. Fazzani, Intellectual Property Law. 2-nd ed. New
York: Palgrave, 2000, ch. 7, p.55.
[12] Z. Mingaleva and I.Mirskikh, "The Problems of defending of
commersial secrets in the process of restructuring of enterprises".
Sochy, 2001.
[13] Tjkio
[14] Zh. Mingaleva. Structural changes of economy and problems of
employment. Published paper. In «Problems of economy and
organization of production and social systems», Novocherkask, 1998,
pp.47-56.
[15] Zh. Mingaleva. About some problems of innovation business
development in Russia. Published abstract. International economic
conference «Economic and social technologies of transition
society»,Perm, 1997, pp.120-121.
[16] Zh.Mingaleva Problems of restructuring traditional industries.
Published paper. In «Current problems of management, economics
and law, Perm, Western URLs Institute of Economics and Law, Perm,
1999, pp. 119-138.
[17] Zh. Mingaleva. To the question of interrelations between economic
growth and geographical production concentration. Published
abstract. All-Russian scientific-practical conference «Problems of
economic growth», Samara, 1999, pp. 42-44.
[18] Zh. Mingaleva. Big innovation cycles in economic development.
Published paper. In «Vestnik of Perm State University. Issue Ôäû 1.
Economics», Perm State University, Perm, 1998, pp.49-59.
[19] Innovation development - the basis of economic modernization in
Russia. Moscow. 2008.
[20] Mingaleva Zh., Gaifutdinova O. The main methodological
approaches to the level of innovation competitiveness of economic
systems // Methodology of innovation development planning of
economic systems. St.Petersburg, 2008. P.648-681.
[21] Mingaleva Zh. The estimation of innovation and scientific-technical
potential and innovation competitiveness of regions//The region in a
new paradigm of space organization in Russia. Moscow, 2007. P.556-
576.
[22] Mingaleva Zh. The development of scientific-technical and innovation
potential of the region. Perm, 2006.
[23] Lyadova L. The creating technology of dynamic adopting information
systems// The materials of scientific-technical conferences AIS-07 and
CAD 2007. Vol.2, Moscow. 2007 P.350-357.
[24] Lanin V., Lyadova L. The system of intellectual search and automatic
catalogization of documents. // The XII th International Conference
"Knowledge-Dialogue-Solution" (KDS-2006). Proceedings of
conference / Varna (Bulgaria), June 20-25, 2006. Pp.139-145.
[25] Maltsev P. The modeling of multidimentional data in system METAS
BI-PLATFORM // International Book Series / Advanced Studies in
Software and Knowledge Engineering. Sofia. 2008. ðí. 173-180.
@article{"International Journal of Business, Human and Social Sciences:61423", author = "Zhanna Mingaleva and Irina Mirskikh", title = "On Innovation and Knowledge Economy in Russia", abstract = "Innovational development of regions in Russia is generally faced with the essential influence from federal and local authorities. The organization of effective mechanism of innovation development (and self-development) is impossible without establishment of defined institutional conditions in the analyzed field. Creative utilization of scientific concepts and information should merge, giving rise to continuing innovation and advanced production. The paper presents an analysis of institutional conditions in the field of creation and development of innovation activity infrastructure and transferring of knowledge and skills between different economic agents in Russia. Knowledge is mainly privately owned, developed through R&D investments and incorporated into technology or a product. Innovation infrastructure is a strong concentration mechanism of advanced facilities, which are mainly located inside large agglomerations or city-regions in order to benefit from scale effects in both input markets (human capital, private financial capital) and output markets (higher education services, research services). The empirical results of the paper show that in the presence of more efficient innovation and knowledge transfer and transcoding system and of a more open attitude of economic agents towards innovation, the innovation and knowledge capacity of regional economy is much higher.
", keywords = "knowledge economy, innovational development,transfer of knowledge, institutional preconditions, innovation andknowledge capacity.", volume = "4", number = "6", pages = "1311-10", }
