Numerical Modeling of Steel-Composite Hybrid Tubes Subject to Static and Dynamic Loading
The commercial finite element program LS-DYNA was employed to evaluate the response and energy absorbing capacity of cylindrical metal tubes that are externally wrapped with composite. The effects of composite wall thickness, loading conditions and fiber ply orientation were examined. The results demonstrate that a wrapped composite can be utilized effectively to enhance the crushing characteristics and energy absorbing capacity of the tubes. Increasing the thickness of the composite increases the mean force and the specific energy absorption under both static and dynamic crushing. The ply pattern affects the energy absorption capacity and the failure mode of the metal tube and the composite material property is also significant in determining energy absorption efficiency.
[1] Alexander JM. (1960),"An approximate analysis of the collapse of thin cylindrical shells under axial loading",The Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics., 13(1), 10-15.
[2] Abramowicz W (1983). "The effective crushing distance in axially
compressed thin walled metal columns", Int. J. Impact Engng.,1(3), 309-317.
[3] Bambach MR (2010)."Axial capacity and crushing of thin-walled metal ,
fibre-epoxy and composite metal-fibre tubes", Thin Wall Struct;48(6), 440-452.
[4] Farley GL, Jones RM (1992),"Crushing characteristics of continuous
fiber-reinforced composite tubes", J Compos Mater., 26(1), 37-50.
[5] Guillow SR, Lu G, Grzebieta RH (2001)," Quasi-static axial compression
of thin-walled circular aluminium tubes", International Journal of
Mechanical Sciences., 43(9), 2103-2123.
[6] Hanefi, EH, Wierzbicki, T (1996),"Axial crush resistance and energy absorption of externally reinforced metal tubes" ,Composite Part B:
Eng.,27(5), 387-394.
[7] Hage H.EI., Mallick P.K., Zamani N (2004)," Numerical modeling of
quasi-static axial crush of square aluminum-composite hybrid tubes", Int
J Crashworthiness., 9(6), 653-664.
[8] Han H, Taheri F, Pegg N, Lu Y(2007),"A numerical study on the axial
crushing response of hybrid pultraded and ┬▒45┬░ braided tubes",Compos
Struct., 80(2), 253-264.
[9] Huang J, Wang X. ( 2009),"Numerical and experimental investigations on
the axial crushing response of composite tubes",Compos Struct.,91(2),
222-228.
[10] Ismail A.E, Ahmad A (2007)."Crushing behavior of pultruded
composites", J. Mekanikal ; 24, 15-31.
[11] Kadi Hany EI.( 2007),"Predicting the Crushing Behavior of Axially
Loaded Elliptical Composite Tubes Using Artificial Neural Networks",
Appl Compos Mater.,15, 273-285.
[12] Mamalis AG, Manolakos DE, Ioannidis MB, Kostazos PK, Papapostolou
DP. (2002),"Axial collapse of hybrid square sandwich composite tubular
components with corrugated core: numerical modelling",Compos Struct.,
58(4), 571-582.
[13] Mamalis AG, Manolakos DE, Ioannidis MB, Papapostolou
DP.( 2006)," The static and dynamic axial collapse of CFRP square tubes:
finite element modelling", Compos Struct.,74(2), 213-225.
[14] McGregor Carla.J. ,Vaziri Reza. , Poursartip Anoush ,Xiao
Xinran.(2007)," Simulation of progressive damage development in
braided composite tubes under axial compression", Composites (Part
A).,38, 2247-2259.
[15] Song H.W., Wan Z.M., Xie Z.M., Du X.W (2000),"Axial impact behavior
and energy absorption efficiency of composite wrapped metal tubes",Int J
Impact Eng 24, 385-401.
[16] Wang X, Lu G.( 2002)," Axial crushing force of externally
fibre-reinforced metal tubes", Proc. IMechE J Mech. Eng Sci.,
216(9),863-874.
[17] Marais S.T., Tait R.B., Cloete T.J., G.N. Nurick ( 2004),"Material testing
at high strain rate using the split Hopkinson pressure bar", Latin
American Journal of Solids and Structures,1 ,319-339
[18] LS-DYNA Theoretical Manual (2006), V.971, Livermore Software
Technology Corporation, Livermore, CA, USA.
[1] Alexander JM. (1960),"An approximate analysis of the collapse of thin cylindrical shells under axial loading",The Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics., 13(1), 10-15.
[2] Abramowicz W (1983). "The effective crushing distance in axially
compressed thin walled metal columns", Int. J. Impact Engng.,1(3), 309-317.
[3] Bambach MR (2010)."Axial capacity and crushing of thin-walled metal ,
fibre-epoxy and composite metal-fibre tubes", Thin Wall Struct;48(6), 440-452.
[4] Farley GL, Jones RM (1992),"Crushing characteristics of continuous
fiber-reinforced composite tubes", J Compos Mater., 26(1), 37-50.
[5] Guillow SR, Lu G, Grzebieta RH (2001)," Quasi-static axial compression
of thin-walled circular aluminium tubes", International Journal of
Mechanical Sciences., 43(9), 2103-2123.
[6] Hanefi, EH, Wierzbicki, T (1996),"Axial crush resistance and energy absorption of externally reinforced metal tubes" ,Composite Part B:
Eng.,27(5), 387-394.
[7] Hage H.EI., Mallick P.K., Zamani N (2004)," Numerical modeling of
quasi-static axial crush of square aluminum-composite hybrid tubes", Int
J Crashworthiness., 9(6), 653-664.
[8] Han H, Taheri F, Pegg N, Lu Y(2007),"A numerical study on the axial
crushing response of hybrid pultraded and ┬▒45┬░ braided tubes",Compos
Struct., 80(2), 253-264.
[9] Huang J, Wang X. ( 2009),"Numerical and experimental investigations on
the axial crushing response of composite tubes",Compos Struct.,91(2),
222-228.
[10] Ismail A.E, Ahmad A (2007)."Crushing behavior of pultruded
composites", J. Mekanikal ; 24, 15-31.
[11] Kadi Hany EI.( 2007),"Predicting the Crushing Behavior of Axially
Loaded Elliptical Composite Tubes Using Artificial Neural Networks",
Appl Compos Mater.,15, 273-285.
[12] Mamalis AG, Manolakos DE, Ioannidis MB, Kostazos PK, Papapostolou
DP. (2002),"Axial collapse of hybrid square sandwich composite tubular
components with corrugated core: numerical modelling",Compos Struct.,
58(4), 571-582.
[13] Mamalis AG, Manolakos DE, Ioannidis MB, Papapostolou
DP.( 2006)," The static and dynamic axial collapse of CFRP square tubes:
finite element modelling", Compos Struct.,74(2), 213-225.
[14] McGregor Carla.J. ,Vaziri Reza. , Poursartip Anoush ,Xiao
Xinran.(2007)," Simulation of progressive damage development in
braided composite tubes under axial compression", Composites (Part
A).,38, 2247-2259.
[15] Song H.W., Wan Z.M., Xie Z.M., Du X.W (2000),"Axial impact behavior
and energy absorption efficiency of composite wrapped metal tubes",Int J
Impact Eng 24, 385-401.
[16] Wang X, Lu G.( 2002)," Axial crushing force of externally
fibre-reinforced metal tubes", Proc. IMechE J Mech. Eng Sci.,
216(9),863-874.
[17] Marais S.T., Tait R.B., Cloete T.J., G.N. Nurick ( 2004),"Material testing
at high strain rate using the split Hopkinson pressure bar", Latin
American Journal of Solids and Structures,1 ,319-339
[18] LS-DYNA Theoretical Manual (2006), V.971, Livermore Software
Technology Corporation, Livermore, CA, USA.
@article{"International Journal of Architectural, Civil and Construction Sciences:54432", author = "Y. S. Tai and M. Y. Huang and H. T. Hu", title = "Numerical Modeling of Steel-Composite Hybrid Tubes Subject to Static and Dynamic Loading", abstract = "The commercial finite element program LS-DYNA was employed to evaluate the response and energy absorbing capacity of cylindrical metal tubes that are externally wrapped with composite. The effects of composite wall thickness, loading conditions and fiber ply orientation were examined. The results demonstrate that a wrapped composite can be utilized effectively to enhance the crushing characteristics and energy absorbing capacity of the tubes. Increasing the thickness of the composite increases the mean force and the specific energy absorption under both static and dynamic crushing. The ply pattern affects the energy absorption capacity and the failure mode of the metal tube and the composite material property is also significant in determining energy absorption efficiency.
", keywords = "fiber-reinforced metal tubes, energy absorption, axial crushing, impact loading.", volume = "6", number = "5", pages = "309-8", }
