Neural-Symbolic Machine-Learning for Knowledge Discovery and Adaptive Information Retrieval
In this paper, a model for an information retrieval
system is proposed which takes into account that knowledge about
documents and information need of users are dynamic. Two
methods are combined, one qualitative or symbolic and the other
quantitative or numeric, which are deemed suitable for many
clustering contexts, data analysis, concept exploring and
knowledge discovery. These two methods may be classified as
inductive learning techniques. In this model, they are introduced to
build “long term" knowledge about past queries and concepts in a
collection of documents. The “long term" knowledge can guide
and assist the user to formulate an initial query and can be
exploited in the process of retrieving relevant information. The
different kinds of knowledge are organized in different points of
view. This may be considered an enrichment of the exploration
level which is coherent with the concept of document/query
structure.
[1] Y. Bastide. Data mining: algorithmes par niveau, techniques
d-implantation et applications. Theses of University Doctor, University
Blaise Pascal, 2000.
[2] C. Carpinetto & G. Romano. Order-theoretical ranking. Journal of the
American Society for Information Science, 51(7):587-601, John Wiley
and Sons Incorporation, 2000.
[3] M. Cluzeau-Ciry. Typologie des utilisateurs et des utilisations d-une
banque d-images. Le documentaliste, 25(3), 155-120, 1988.
[4] W.B. Croft & D.J. Harper. Using probabilistic models of document
retrieval without relevance information. Documentation, 35, 285-295,
1979.
[5] P.J. Daniels & E.L. Rissland. A Case Based Approach to Intelligent
Information Retrieval. In Proceedings of Conference on Research and
Development in Information Retrieval (ACM SIGIR-95), pp. 238-245,
Seattle WA, USA, 1995.
[6] S. Deerwester, S.T. Dumais, G.W. Furnas, T.K. Landuer, & R.
Harshman. Indexing by Latent Semantic Analysis. Journal of the
American Society for Information Science, 41(6):391-407, 1990.
[7] G.W. Furnas, T.K. Landauer, L.M. Gomez & S.T. Dumais. The
vocabulary problem in human-system communication.
Communications of the ACM, 30, 964-971, 1987.
[8] R. Godin, J. Gecsi & C. Pichet. Design of browsing interface for
information retrieval. In Proceedings of the 12th International
Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval
(ACM SIGIR-89), pp. 32-39, Cambridge, MA: ACM, 1989.
[9] R. Godin R. Missaoui & A april. Experimental comparison of
navigation in a Galois lattice with conventional retrieval methods.
International Journal of Man Machine Studies, 38, 747-767, 1993.
[10] D. Harman. Relevance feedback and other query modification
techniques. In W.B. Frakes & Baeza-Yates (Eds). Information retrieval
data structures and algorithms, pp. 241-263, Englewood cliffs,
NJ:Prentice Hall, 1992.
[11] T. Kohonen. Self-organization and associative memory. Springer-
Verlag, third edition, 1989.
[12] J. C. Lamirel. Application d-une approche symbolico-connexioniste
pour la conception d-un système documentaire hautement interactif, le
prototype NOMAD. Theses of University Doctor, University Henri-
Poincaré, Nancy I, Nancy France, 1995.
[13] J. H. Lee. Combining the evidence of different relevance feedback
methods for information retrieval. Information Processing
Management, 34(6):681-691, 1998.
[14] X. Lin, D. Soergel & G. Marchionini. A self organizing semantic map
from information retrieval. In proceedings of 4th international SIGFIR
conference on R&D in information retrieval, pp. 262-269, 1991
[15] J-Y. Nie. An outline of general model for information retrieval
systems. In Proceedings of International Conference on Research and
Development in Information Retrieval (ACM SIGIR-88), pp. 495-506,
1988.
[16] V. Rijsbergen. Information retrieval. London: Butterworths, 1979.
[17] S.E. Roberston & K. Sparck-Jones. Relevance weighting of search
terms. Journal of The American Society for Information Science,
27:129-146, 1976.
[18] J. J. Rocchio. Relevance feedback in information retrieval. Technical
report ISR-9, Computational Sciences Department, University of
Cornell, Ithaca, N.Y., 1965. Reprinted in The Smart Retrieval System,
Edition G. Salton, 1971.
[19] G. Salton. The SMART retrieval system. Prentice-Hall, Englewood
Cliffs, N. J., 1971.
[20] G. Salton & C. Buckley. Term weighting approaches in automatic text
retrieval. Information Processing and Management, 24, 513-523, 1988.
[21] P. Thompson & W. B. Croft. Support for browsing in intelligent text
retrieval system. International Journal in Man Machine Studies. 30,
639-668, 1989.
[22] H. Turtle & W. B. Croft. Evaluation of an inference network-bases
retrieval model. ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 9(3):187-
222, 1991.
[23] E. M. Voorhees & D. Harman. Overview of the sixth text retrieval
conference (TREC-6). NIST special edition, 1993.
[24] S. Walker, S.E. Roberston. M. Boughanem, G. J. F. Jones & K.
Sparck-Jones. OKAPI at TREC-6. In Proceedings of the sixth Text
Retrieval Conference (TREC-6), NIST Special Publication, 1997.
[25] J. XU & B. croft Query expansion using local and global document
analysis. In proceedings of the 19th international conference on research
and development in information retrieval (ACM SIGIR-96), pp. 4-11,
Zurich:ACM.
[26] H. Zhang, S. W. Smoliar & J. H. Wu. Content-based video browsing
tools. Multimedia computing and networking, vol. 2417-35. IS&TSPIE,
1995.
[1] Y. Bastide. Data mining: algorithmes par niveau, techniques
d-implantation et applications. Theses of University Doctor, University
Blaise Pascal, 2000.
[2] C. Carpinetto & G. Romano. Order-theoretical ranking. Journal of the
American Society for Information Science, 51(7):587-601, John Wiley
and Sons Incorporation, 2000.
[3] M. Cluzeau-Ciry. Typologie des utilisateurs et des utilisations d-une
banque d-images. Le documentaliste, 25(3), 155-120, 1988.
[4] W.B. Croft & D.J. Harper. Using probabilistic models of document
retrieval without relevance information. Documentation, 35, 285-295,
1979.
[5] P.J. Daniels & E.L. Rissland. A Case Based Approach to Intelligent
Information Retrieval. In Proceedings of Conference on Research and
Development in Information Retrieval (ACM SIGIR-95), pp. 238-245,
Seattle WA, USA, 1995.
[6] S. Deerwester, S.T. Dumais, G.W. Furnas, T.K. Landuer, & R.
Harshman. Indexing by Latent Semantic Analysis. Journal of the
American Society for Information Science, 41(6):391-407, 1990.
[7] G.W. Furnas, T.K. Landauer, L.M. Gomez & S.T. Dumais. The
vocabulary problem in human-system communication.
Communications of the ACM, 30, 964-971, 1987.
[8] R. Godin, J. Gecsi & C. Pichet. Design of browsing interface for
information retrieval. In Proceedings of the 12th International
Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval
(ACM SIGIR-89), pp. 32-39, Cambridge, MA: ACM, 1989.
[9] R. Godin R. Missaoui & A april. Experimental comparison of
navigation in a Galois lattice with conventional retrieval methods.
International Journal of Man Machine Studies, 38, 747-767, 1993.
[10] D. Harman. Relevance feedback and other query modification
techniques. In W.B. Frakes & Baeza-Yates (Eds). Information retrieval
data structures and algorithms, pp. 241-263, Englewood cliffs,
NJ:Prentice Hall, 1992.
[11] T. Kohonen. Self-organization and associative memory. Springer-
Verlag, third edition, 1989.
[12] J. C. Lamirel. Application d-une approche symbolico-connexioniste
pour la conception d-un système documentaire hautement interactif, le
prototype NOMAD. Theses of University Doctor, University Henri-
Poincaré, Nancy I, Nancy France, 1995.
[13] J. H. Lee. Combining the evidence of different relevance feedback
methods for information retrieval. Information Processing
Management, 34(6):681-691, 1998.
[14] X. Lin, D. Soergel & G. Marchionini. A self organizing semantic map
from information retrieval. In proceedings of 4th international SIGFIR
conference on R&D in information retrieval, pp. 262-269, 1991
[15] J-Y. Nie. An outline of general model for information retrieval
systems. In Proceedings of International Conference on Research and
Development in Information Retrieval (ACM SIGIR-88), pp. 495-506,
1988.
[16] V. Rijsbergen. Information retrieval. London: Butterworths, 1979.
[17] S.E. Roberston & K. Sparck-Jones. Relevance weighting of search
terms. Journal of The American Society for Information Science,
27:129-146, 1976.
[18] J. J. Rocchio. Relevance feedback in information retrieval. Technical
report ISR-9, Computational Sciences Department, University of
Cornell, Ithaca, N.Y., 1965. Reprinted in The Smart Retrieval System,
Edition G. Salton, 1971.
[19] G. Salton. The SMART retrieval system. Prentice-Hall, Englewood
Cliffs, N. J., 1971.
[20] G. Salton & C. Buckley. Term weighting approaches in automatic text
retrieval. Information Processing and Management, 24, 513-523, 1988.
[21] P. Thompson & W. B. Croft. Support for browsing in intelligent text
retrieval system. International Journal in Man Machine Studies. 30,
639-668, 1989.
[22] H. Turtle & W. B. Croft. Evaluation of an inference network-bases
retrieval model. ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 9(3):187-
222, 1991.
[23] E. M. Voorhees & D. Harman. Overview of the sixth text retrieval
conference (TREC-6). NIST special edition, 1993.
[24] S. Walker, S.E. Roberston. M. Boughanem, G. J. F. Jones & K.
Sparck-Jones. OKAPI at TREC-6. In Proceedings of the sixth Text
Retrieval Conference (TREC-6), NIST Special Publication, 1997.
[25] J. XU & B. croft Query expansion using local and global document
analysis. In proceedings of the 19th international conference on research
and development in information retrieval (ACM SIGIR-96), pp. 4-11,
Zurich:ACM.
[26] H. Zhang, S. W. Smoliar & J. H. Wu. Content-based video browsing
tools. Multimedia computing and networking, vol. 2417-35. IS&TSPIE,
1995.
@article{"International Journal of Information, Control and Computer Sciences:58017", author = "Hager Kammoun and Jean Charles Lamirel and Mohamed Ben Ahmed", title = "Neural-Symbolic Machine-Learning for Knowledge Discovery and Adaptive Information Retrieval", abstract = "In this paper, a model for an information retrieval
system is proposed which takes into account that knowledge about
documents and information need of users are dynamic. Two
methods are combined, one qualitative or symbolic and the other
quantitative or numeric, which are deemed suitable for many
clustering contexts, data analysis, concept exploring and
knowledge discovery. These two methods may be classified as
inductive learning techniques. In this model, they are introduced to
build “long term" knowledge about past queries and concepts in a
collection of documents. The “long term" knowledge can guide
and assist the user to formulate an initial query and can be
exploited in the process of retrieving relevant information. The
different kinds of knowledge are organized in different points of
view. This may be considered an enrichment of the exploration
level which is coherent with the concept of document/query
structure.", keywords = "Information Retrieval Systems, machine
learning, classification, Galois lattices, Self Organizing Map.", volume = "1", number = "11", pages = "3539-5", }