Nanopaper Innovation in Paper and Packaging Industry
Nowadays due to globalization of economy and
competition environment, innovation and technology plays key role
at creation of wealth and economic growth of countries. In fact
prompt growth of practical and technologic knowledge may results in
social benefits for countries when changes into effective innovation.
Considering the importance of innovation for the development of
countries, this study addresses the radical technological innovation
introduced by nanopapers at different stages of producing paper
including stock preparation, using authorized additives, fillers and
pigments, using retention, calender, stages of producing conductive
paper, porous nanopaper and Layer by layer self-assembly. Research
results show that in coming years the jungle related products will lose
considerable portion of their market share, unless embracing radical
innovation. Although incremental innovations can make this industry
still competitive in mid-term, but to have economic growth and
competitive advantage in long term, radical innovations are
necessary. Radical innovations can lead to new products and
materials which their applications in packaging industry can produce
value added. However application of nanotechnology in this industry
can be costly, it can be done in cooperation with other industries to
make the maximum use of nanotechnology possible. Therefore this
technology can be used in all the production process resulting in the
mass production of simple and flexible papers with low cost and
special properties such as facility at shape, form, easy transportation,
light weight, recovery and recycle marketing abilities, and sealing.
Improving the resistance of the packaging materials without reducing
the performance of packaging materials enhances the quality and the
value added of packaging. Improving the cellulose at nano scale can
have considerable electron optical and magnetic effects leading to
improvement in packaging and value added. Comparing to the
specifications of thermoplastic products and ordinary papers,
nanopapers show much better performance in terms of effective
mechanical indexes such as the modulus of elasticity, tensile strength,
and strain-stress. In densities lower than 640 kgm -3, due to the
network structure of nanofibers and the balanced and randomized
distribution of NFC in flat space, these specifications will even
improve more. For nanopapers, strains are 1,4Gpa, 84Mpa and 17%,
13,3 Gpa, 214Mpa and 10% respectively. In layer by layer self
assembly method (LbL) the tensile strength of nanopaper with Tio3
particles and Sio2 and halloysite clay nanotube are 30,4 ±7.6Nm/g
and 13,6 ±0.8Nm/g and 14±0.3,3Nm/g respectively that fall within
acceptable range of similar samples with virgin fiber. The usage of
improved brightness and porosity index in nanopapers can create
more competitive advantages at packaging industry.
[1] "Nanotechnology in packaging: a revolution in waiting,(Food
Engineering & Ingredient) ,", vol. 33, Sep2008, pp. 6-9.
[2] Nathalie .Stamfli., Michael. Siegris., Hans. Kastenholz., "Acceptance of
nanotechnology in food and food packaging:a path model analysis
(Journal of Risk Research),", vol. 13, Apr2010, pp. 335-347 .
[3] R. B .Choudhary, "Nano development in indian pulp and paper
industries and its R&D status (Chemical Business),", vol. 22 , Mar2008,
pp. 18-24.
[4] Nick .Triantafillopoulos, "Nano enhances paper coating performance
(Paper 360o eNewsletter),", vol. 5, Nov/Dec2010, pp.34-38.
[5] Phil .Jones, Ted. Wegner,"Small world, big results : nanotechnology and
forest products are teaming up to create the 'material of the 21st
century'--coated paper and paperboard (Paper age),", vol. 5,
July/August2007, pp. 22-26.
[6] Ingrid .Bressler, "Sweden Looks for New products from Trees (Paper
360),", vol. 4, Aug2009, pp. 30-31.
[7] Denid.Loveridge, Paul.Dewick,"Converging technologies at the
nanoscale:the making of a new world? (Technology Analysis &
Strategic Management),", vol. 20, January2008, pp. 29-43
[8] Nigel. Jopson, "nano application in functional coatings for paper and
board (Paper 360o eNewsletter) ,", March2008, pp. 28-29
[9] George .Burdock, Sabine. Teske,. "Functional Foods & Nutraceuticals
(available at www.ffnmag.com),", 2007
[10] Mahendra. Patel,"Applications of Micro and Nanotechnology in Paper
Manufacturing (with GE Trees) (Senior Management
Seminar;Singapore)) ,", June 2010,
[11] Marielle .Henriksson., Lars A .Berglund, Per. Isakasson, Tom.
Lindstorm, Takash.Nishino i "Cellulose Nanopaper Structures of High
Toughness (Biomacromelocules), , vol. 9, 2008, pp. 1579-1585
[12] Houssine .Sehaqui, Qi. Zhou, Olli. Ikkala., Lars A. Berglund," Strong
and Tough Nanopaper with High Specific Surface Area and Porosity
(Biomacromelocules), , vol. 12, September 2011, pp. 3638-3644
[13] Sepehr .Ghazinoory Mahdieh.,Farazkish, "A Model of Technology
Strategy Development for Iranian Nano-Composite Companies, (Baltic
Journal on Sustainability),", vol. 16, 2010, pp. 25-42
[14] "Seasonal Packaging Case Study: Tapping into Consumer Trends
Beyond the Visual, (Datamonitor),", 2010.
[15] Scott .Young, "Breaking Down the Barriers to Packaging Innovation
(Design Management Review),", vol. 15, Winter2004, pp. 68-73.
[16] R.C .Corles, B. Beharell, "Packaging Innovation in the Food Industry
(British Food Journal),", vol. 92, 1990, pp. 21-32.
[17] "The Changing Face of Packaging, (Rountable Innovation( available at
http://www.cmpmag.com/)),", Jul/Aug2011, pp. 14-22
[18] E. Sandhya, R. Kooner, A. Oka, "New Technologies in Food Packaging
(Food Engineering & Ingredient),"., vol. 35, 2010, pp. 38-41
[19] Jo Anne. Shatkin, Linda Carolyn.Abbott, Ann E. Bradley, Richard Alan.
Canady, Alan. Richard, Tee. Guidotti, Kristen M. Kulinowski,.; Ragnar
E.Löfstedt,, Garrick. Louis, Margaret. MacDonell, Andrew D. Maynard,
"Nano Riask Analysis:Advancing the Science for Nanomaterials Risk
Management (Risk Analysis: An International Journal),"., vol. 30, 2010,
pp. 1680-1687
[20] Jennifer. Kuzma, Priest. Susanna, , Nanotechnology, Risk,and
Oversight:Learning Lessons from Related Emerging Technologies
(Risk Analysis: An International Journal),"., vol. 30, 2010, pp. 1688-
1698
[21] Jo Anne .Shatkin, Warne. North, "Perspectives on Risks of
Nanomaterials and Nanotechnologies:Advancing the Science (Risk
Analysis: An International Journal),"., vol. 30, 2010, pp. 1627-1633
[22] Richard A .Williams, ,Kristen M. Kulinowski, Ronald. White, Garrick.
Louis, "Risk Characterization for Nanotechnology (Risk Analysis: An
International Journal),"., vol. 30, 2010, pp. 1671-1679
[23] Gerard J. Tellis, Jaideep C. Prabhu, Chandy K. Rajesh, "Radical
Innovation Across Nations: The Preeminence of Corporate Culture(
Journal of Marketing),"., vol. 73, 2009, pp. 3-23
[24] Peter N. Golder, Rachel. Shacham, Debanjan. Mitra, , "Innovation-
Origin:When, By Whom, and How Are Radical Innovations
Developed? (Marketing Science),"., vol. 28, 2009, pp. 166-179
[25] Eddy.Junarsin, "Managing Discontinous Innovation (International
Management Review),"., vol. 5, 2009, pp. 10-18
[26] Zonghuan. LU, & Sandeep. Eadula, Zhiguo. Zheng, , Karen. Xu,
George. Grozdits, Yuri. Lvov, , "Layer-by- Layer nanoparticle coating
on lignocellulose wood microfibers (www.elsevier.com)," vol. 292, pp.
56-62, 2006.
[27] Houssine .Sehaqui & Mushi,Ngesa. Ezekiel & Seira. Morimune, & Lars
A. Berglund, , , "Strong and Tough Nanopaper with High Specific
Surface Area and Porosity (Biomacromelocules),"., vol. 12 , September
2011, pp. 3638-3644
[28] Joe. Tidd & John. Bessant & Keith.Pavitt, "Integrating Technological,
Market and Organizational change),"., 2nd Edition , 2001, John Wiley
& Sons ,Chicester,England,UK
[1] "Nanotechnology in packaging: a revolution in waiting,(Food
Engineering & Ingredient) ,", vol. 33, Sep2008, pp. 6-9.
[2] Nathalie .Stamfli., Michael. Siegris., Hans. Kastenholz., "Acceptance of
nanotechnology in food and food packaging:a path model analysis
(Journal of Risk Research),", vol. 13, Apr2010, pp. 335-347 .
[3] R. B .Choudhary, "Nano development in indian pulp and paper
industries and its R&D status (Chemical Business),", vol. 22 , Mar2008,
pp. 18-24.
[4] Nick .Triantafillopoulos, "Nano enhances paper coating performance
(Paper 360o eNewsletter),", vol. 5, Nov/Dec2010, pp.34-38.
[5] Phil .Jones, Ted. Wegner,"Small world, big results : nanotechnology and
forest products are teaming up to create the 'material of the 21st
century'--coated paper and paperboard (Paper age),", vol. 5,
July/August2007, pp. 22-26.
[6] Ingrid .Bressler, "Sweden Looks for New products from Trees (Paper
360),", vol. 4, Aug2009, pp. 30-31.
[7] Denid.Loveridge, Paul.Dewick,"Converging technologies at the
nanoscale:the making of a new world? (Technology Analysis &
Strategic Management),", vol. 20, January2008, pp. 29-43
[8] Nigel. Jopson, "nano application in functional coatings for paper and
board (Paper 360o eNewsletter) ,", March2008, pp. 28-29
[9] George .Burdock, Sabine. Teske,. "Functional Foods & Nutraceuticals
(available at www.ffnmag.com),", 2007
[10] Mahendra. Patel,"Applications of Micro and Nanotechnology in Paper
Manufacturing (with GE Trees) (Senior Management
Seminar;Singapore)) ,", June 2010,
[11] Marielle .Henriksson., Lars A .Berglund, Per. Isakasson, Tom.
Lindstorm, Takash.Nishino i "Cellulose Nanopaper Structures of High
Toughness (Biomacromelocules), , vol. 9, 2008, pp. 1579-1585
[12] Houssine .Sehaqui, Qi. Zhou, Olli. Ikkala., Lars A. Berglund," Strong
and Tough Nanopaper with High Specific Surface Area and Porosity
(Biomacromelocules), , vol. 12, September 2011, pp. 3638-3644
[13] Sepehr .Ghazinoory Mahdieh.,Farazkish, "A Model of Technology
Strategy Development for Iranian Nano-Composite Companies, (Baltic
Journal on Sustainability),", vol. 16, 2010, pp. 25-42
[14] "Seasonal Packaging Case Study: Tapping into Consumer Trends
Beyond the Visual, (Datamonitor),", 2010.
[15] Scott .Young, "Breaking Down the Barriers to Packaging Innovation
(Design Management Review),", vol. 15, Winter2004, pp. 68-73.
[16] R.C .Corles, B. Beharell, "Packaging Innovation in the Food Industry
(British Food Journal),", vol. 92, 1990, pp. 21-32.
[17] "The Changing Face of Packaging, (Rountable Innovation( available at
http://www.cmpmag.com/)),", Jul/Aug2011, pp. 14-22
[18] E. Sandhya, R. Kooner, A. Oka, "New Technologies in Food Packaging
(Food Engineering & Ingredient),"., vol. 35, 2010, pp. 38-41
[19] Jo Anne. Shatkin, Linda Carolyn.Abbott, Ann E. Bradley, Richard Alan.
Canady, Alan. Richard, Tee. Guidotti, Kristen M. Kulinowski,.; Ragnar
E.Löfstedt,, Garrick. Louis, Margaret. MacDonell, Andrew D. Maynard,
"Nano Riask Analysis:Advancing the Science for Nanomaterials Risk
Management (Risk Analysis: An International Journal),"., vol. 30, 2010,
pp. 1680-1687
[20] Jennifer. Kuzma, Priest. Susanna, , Nanotechnology, Risk,and
Oversight:Learning Lessons from Related Emerging Technologies
(Risk Analysis: An International Journal),"., vol. 30, 2010, pp. 1688-
1698
[21] Jo Anne .Shatkin, Warne. North, "Perspectives on Risks of
Nanomaterials and Nanotechnologies:Advancing the Science (Risk
Analysis: An International Journal),"., vol. 30, 2010, pp. 1627-1633
[22] Richard A .Williams, ,Kristen M. Kulinowski, Ronald. White, Garrick.
Louis, "Risk Characterization for Nanotechnology (Risk Analysis: An
International Journal),"., vol. 30, 2010, pp. 1671-1679
[23] Gerard J. Tellis, Jaideep C. Prabhu, Chandy K. Rajesh, "Radical
Innovation Across Nations: The Preeminence of Corporate Culture(
Journal of Marketing),"., vol. 73, 2009, pp. 3-23
[24] Peter N. Golder, Rachel. Shacham, Debanjan. Mitra, , "Innovation-
Origin:When, By Whom, and How Are Radical Innovations
Developed? (Marketing Science),"., vol. 28, 2009, pp. 166-179
[25] Eddy.Junarsin, "Managing Discontinous Innovation (International
Management Review),"., vol. 5, 2009, pp. 10-18
[26] Zonghuan. LU, & Sandeep. Eadula, Zhiguo. Zheng, , Karen. Xu,
George. Grozdits, Yuri. Lvov, , "Layer-by- Layer nanoparticle coating
on lignocellulose wood microfibers (www.elsevier.com)," vol. 292, pp.
56-62, 2006.
[27] Houssine .Sehaqui & Mushi,Ngesa. Ezekiel & Seira. Morimune, & Lars
A. Berglund, , , "Strong and Tough Nanopaper with High Specific
Surface Area and Porosity (Biomacromelocules),"., vol. 12 , September
2011, pp. 3638-3644
[28] Joe. Tidd & John. Bessant & Keith.Pavitt, "Integrating Technological,
Market and Organizational change),"., 2nd Edition , 2001, John Wiley
& Sons ,Chicester,England,UK
@article{"International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Sciences:62651", author = "Hajar Mohammadpour Kachlami and Ghasem Javadzadeh Moghtader and Habib Mohammadpour Kachlami", title = "Nanopaper Innovation in Paper and Packaging Industry", abstract = "Nowadays due to globalization of economy and
competition environment, innovation and technology plays key role
at creation of wealth and economic growth of countries. In fact
prompt growth of practical and technologic knowledge may results in
social benefits for countries when changes into effective innovation.
Considering the importance of innovation for the development of
countries, this study addresses the radical technological innovation
introduced by nanopapers at different stages of producing paper
including stock preparation, using authorized additives, fillers and
pigments, using retention, calender, stages of producing conductive
paper, porous nanopaper and Layer by layer self-assembly. Research
results show that in coming years the jungle related products will lose
considerable portion of their market share, unless embracing radical
innovation. Although incremental innovations can make this industry
still competitive in mid-term, but to have economic growth and
competitive advantage in long term, radical innovations are
necessary. Radical innovations can lead to new products and
materials which their applications in packaging industry can produce
value added. However application of nanotechnology in this industry
can be costly, it can be done in cooperation with other industries to
make the maximum use of nanotechnology possible. Therefore this
technology can be used in all the production process resulting in the
mass production of simple and flexible papers with low cost and
special properties such as facility at shape, form, easy transportation,
light weight, recovery and recycle marketing abilities, and sealing.
Improving the resistance of the packaging materials without reducing
the performance of packaging materials enhances the quality and the
value added of packaging. Improving the cellulose at nano scale can
have considerable electron optical and magnetic effects leading to
improvement in packaging and value added. Comparing to the
specifications of thermoplastic products and ordinary papers,
nanopapers show much better performance in terms of effective
mechanical indexes such as the modulus of elasticity, tensile strength,
and strain-stress. In densities lower than 640 kgm -3, due to the
network structure of nanofibers and the balanced and randomized
distribution of NFC in flat space, these specifications will even
improve more. For nanopapers, strains are 1,4Gpa, 84Mpa and 17%,
13,3 Gpa, 214Mpa and 10% respectively. In layer by layer self
assembly method (LbL) the tensile strength of nanopaper with Tio3
particles and Sio2 and halloysite clay nanotube are 30,4 ±7.6Nm/g
and 13,6 ±0.8Nm/g and 14±0.3,3Nm/g respectively that fall within
acceptable range of similar samples with virgin fiber. The usage of
improved brightness and porosity index in nanopapers can create
more competitive advantages at packaging industry.", keywords = "Innovation; NanoPaper; Nanofiber; Packaging", volume = "6", number = "7", pages = "1334-3", }