Modeling and Control of Direct Driven PMSG for Ultra Large Wind Turbines
This paper focuses on developing an integrated
reliable and sophisticated model for ultra large wind turbines And to
study the performance and analysis of vector control on large wind
turbines. With the advance of power electronics technology, direct
driven multi-pole radial flux PMSG (Permanent Magnet Synchronous
Generator) has proven to be a good choice for wind turbines
manufacturers. To study the wind energy conversion systems, it is
important to develop a wind turbine simulator that is able to produce
realistic and validated conditions that occur in real ultra MW wind
turbines. Three different packages are used to simulate this model,
namely, Turbsim, FAST and Simulink. Turbsim is a Full field wind
simulator developed by National Renewable Energy Laboratory
(NREL). The wind turbine mechanical parts are modeled by FAST
(Fatigue, Aerodynamics, Structures and Turbulence) code which is
also developed by NREL. Simulink is used to model the PMSG, full
scale back to back IGBT converters, and the grid.
[1] Association, World Wind Energy. World Wind Energy Report. Cairo,
Egypt : World Wind Energy Association WWEA 2011, 31 October.
[2] H. Polinder, F.F.A. van der Pijl, G.J. de Vilder, P. Tavner, "Comparison
of direct-drive and geared generator concepts for wind turbines", IEEE
Trans. Energy Conversion, Vol. 21, pp. 725-733, September 2006.
[3] D. Bang, H. Polinder, G. Shrestha, and J.A. Ferreira, "Review of
generator systems for direct-drive wind turbines", in Proc. EWEC
(European Wind Energy Conference & Exhibition,) Brussels, Belgium,
March 31 - April 3, 2008.
[4] J. Jonkman, B.J. "Turbsim user-s guide". s.l. : NREL/TP-500-46198:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory., August 2009.
[5] Sayooj B Krishna, Reeba S V. "Simulation Of Wind Turbine With
Switched Reluctance Generator by FAST and Simulink". .November
2009, National Conference on Technological Trends.
[6] J. Jonkman, S. Butterfield, W. Musial, and G. Scott. "Definition of a 5-
MW Reference Wind Turbine for Offshore System Development". s.l. :
NREL, February 2009.
[7] J. Jonkman, B.J. "FAST User-s Guide, Technical Report". s.l. :
NREL/EL-500-38230: National Renewable Energy Laboratory., August,
2005.
[8] Cristian Busca, Ana-Irina Stan, Tiberiu Stanciu and Daniel Ioan Stroe.
"Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous of large wind turbines".
Denmark : Departament of Energy Technology: Aalborg University,
November 2010, Industrial Electronics (ISIE), ieee, pp. 3871 - 3876 .
[9] D. Bang, H. Polinder, J.A. Ferreira. "Design of Transverse Flux
Permanent Magnet Machines for Large Direct-Drive Wind Turbines".
Electrical Power Processing / DUWIND, Delft University of
Technology. Netherlands : Delft University of Technology, 2010. phD
Thesis.
[10] Hui Li, Zhe Chen. "Design Optimization and Evaluation of Different
Wind Generator Systems". February 2009, Sustainable Power
Generation and Supply, 2009. SUPERGEN '09.
[11] Li, Hui, Chen, Zhe and Polinder, H. "Optimization of multibrid
permanent-magnet wind generator systems". Security & New Technol.,
Chongqing Univ : IEEE Transactions on Energy conversion, March
2009, IEEE Transactions on Energy conversion , Vol. 24, pp. 82-92.
[12] P. C. Krause, O. Wasynczuk, and S. D. Sudho. "Analysis of Electric
Machinery and Drive System"s. s.l. : John Wiley & Sons, , 2002.
[13] Floren lov, FredeBlaabjerg. "Power electronics Control of wind energy
in distributed power systems". Department of energy technology,
Aaloborg university. 2009. pp. 1-16.
[14] Shuhui Li, Timothy A.Haskew, Ling Xu. "Conventional and novel
control designs for direct driven PMSG wind turbines". 3, March 2010,
Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 80, pp. 328-338.
[15] Remus Teodorescu, Pedro Rodriguez. "Thesis in Reactive power control
for wind power plant with STATCOM". Institute of Energy Technology-
Pontoppidanstræde 101. 2010. Master thesis.
[16] Busca, C., et al., et al. "Vector control of PMSG for wind turbine
applications". s.l. : Dept. of Energy Technol., Aalborg Univ., Aalborg,
Denmark , 2010 , Industrial Electronics (ISIE), pp. 3871 - 3876 .
[17] Andreea Cimpoeru, Kaiyuan Lu. "Encoderless Vector Control of PMSG
for wind turbine applications". Institute of Energy Technology, Institute
of energy technology. s.l. : AALBORG University, 2010. Master Thesis.
[18] Michael J. Grimble, Professor Michael A. Johnson. "Optimal Control of
Wind Energy Conversion Systems". August 2007 .
[1] Association, World Wind Energy. World Wind Energy Report. Cairo,
Egypt : World Wind Energy Association WWEA 2011, 31 October.
[2] H. Polinder, F.F.A. van der Pijl, G.J. de Vilder, P. Tavner, "Comparison
of direct-drive and geared generator concepts for wind turbines", IEEE
Trans. Energy Conversion, Vol. 21, pp. 725-733, September 2006.
[3] D. Bang, H. Polinder, G. Shrestha, and J.A. Ferreira, "Review of
generator systems for direct-drive wind turbines", in Proc. EWEC
(European Wind Energy Conference & Exhibition,) Brussels, Belgium,
March 31 - April 3, 2008.
[4] J. Jonkman, B.J. "Turbsim user-s guide". s.l. : NREL/TP-500-46198:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory., August 2009.
[5] Sayooj B Krishna, Reeba S V. "Simulation Of Wind Turbine With
Switched Reluctance Generator by FAST and Simulink". .November
2009, National Conference on Technological Trends.
[6] J. Jonkman, S. Butterfield, W. Musial, and G. Scott. "Definition of a 5-
MW Reference Wind Turbine for Offshore System Development". s.l. :
NREL, February 2009.
[7] J. Jonkman, B.J. "FAST User-s Guide, Technical Report". s.l. :
NREL/EL-500-38230: National Renewable Energy Laboratory., August,
2005.
[8] Cristian Busca, Ana-Irina Stan, Tiberiu Stanciu and Daniel Ioan Stroe.
"Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous of large wind turbines".
Denmark : Departament of Energy Technology: Aalborg University,
November 2010, Industrial Electronics (ISIE), ieee, pp. 3871 - 3876 .
[9] D. Bang, H. Polinder, J.A. Ferreira. "Design of Transverse Flux
Permanent Magnet Machines for Large Direct-Drive Wind Turbines".
Electrical Power Processing / DUWIND, Delft University of
Technology. Netherlands : Delft University of Technology, 2010. phD
Thesis.
[10] Hui Li, Zhe Chen. "Design Optimization and Evaluation of Different
Wind Generator Systems". February 2009, Sustainable Power
Generation and Supply, 2009. SUPERGEN '09.
[11] Li, Hui, Chen, Zhe and Polinder, H. "Optimization of multibrid
permanent-magnet wind generator systems". Security & New Technol.,
Chongqing Univ : IEEE Transactions on Energy conversion, March
2009, IEEE Transactions on Energy conversion , Vol. 24, pp. 82-92.
[12] P. C. Krause, O. Wasynczuk, and S. D. Sudho. "Analysis of Electric
Machinery and Drive System"s. s.l. : John Wiley & Sons, , 2002.
[13] Floren lov, FredeBlaabjerg. "Power electronics Control of wind energy
in distributed power systems". Department of energy technology,
Aaloborg university. 2009. pp. 1-16.
[14] Shuhui Li, Timothy A.Haskew, Ling Xu. "Conventional and novel
control designs for direct driven PMSG wind turbines". 3, March 2010,
Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 80, pp. 328-338.
[15] Remus Teodorescu, Pedro Rodriguez. "Thesis in Reactive power control
for wind power plant with STATCOM". Institute of Energy Technology-
Pontoppidanstræde 101. 2010. Master thesis.
[16] Busca, C., et al., et al. "Vector control of PMSG for wind turbine
applications". s.l. : Dept. of Energy Technol., Aalborg Univ., Aalborg,
Denmark , 2010 , Industrial Electronics (ISIE), pp. 3871 - 3876 .
[17] Andreea Cimpoeru, Kaiyuan Lu. "Encoderless Vector Control of PMSG
for wind turbine applications". Institute of Energy Technology, Institute
of energy technology. s.l. : AALBORG University, 2010. Master Thesis.
[18] Michael J. Grimble, Professor Michael A. Johnson. "Optimal Control of
Wind Energy Conversion Systems". August 2007 .
@article{"International Journal of Information, Control and Computer Sciences:57630", author = "Ahmed M. Hemeida and Wael A. Farag and Osama A. Mahgoub", title = "Modeling and Control of Direct Driven PMSG for Ultra Large Wind Turbines", abstract = "This paper focuses on developing an integrated
reliable and sophisticated model for ultra large wind turbines And to
study the performance and analysis of vector control on large wind
turbines. With the advance of power electronics technology, direct
driven multi-pole radial flux PMSG (Permanent Magnet Synchronous
Generator) has proven to be a good choice for wind turbines
manufacturers. To study the wind energy conversion systems, it is
important to develop a wind turbine simulator that is able to produce
realistic and validated conditions that occur in real ultra MW wind
turbines. Three different packages are used to simulate this model,
namely, Turbsim, FAST and Simulink. Turbsim is a Full field wind
simulator developed by National Renewable Energy Laboratory
(NREL). The wind turbine mechanical parts are modeled by FAST
(Fatigue, Aerodynamics, Structures and Turbulence) code which is
also developed by NREL. Simulink is used to model the PMSG, full
scale back to back IGBT converters, and the grid.", keywords = "FAST, Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator(PMSG), TurbSim, Vector Control and Pitch Control", volume = "5", number = "11", pages = "1334-7", }
