Methodology of the Energy Supply Disturbances Affecting Energy System
Recently global concerns for the energy security have
steadily been on the increase and are expected to become a major
issue over the next few decades. Energy security refers to a resilient
energy system. This resilient system would be capable of
withstanding threats through a combination of active, direct security
measures and passive or more indirect measures such as redundancy,
duplication of critical equipment, diversity in fuel, other sources of
energy, and reliance on less vulnerable infrastructure. Threats and
disruptions (disturbances) to one part of the energy system affect
another. The paper presents methodology in theoretical background
about energy system as an interconnected network and energy supply
disturbances impact to the network. The proposed methodology uses
a network flow approach to develop mathematical model of the
energy system network as the system of nodes and arcs with energy
flowing from node to node along paths in the network.
[1] R. E. H. Sims et al., Energy supply. In Climate Change 2007:
Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment
Report of the Intergovernmental panel on Climate Change [B. Metz,
O.R. Davidson, P.R. Bosch, R. Dave, L.A. Meyer (eds)], Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY,
USA.
[2] M. H. Brown, C. Rewey, T. Gagliano, Energy Security, National
Conference of State Legislature. ISBN 1-58024-287-1, 2003.
[3] H. H. Rogner, L. M. Langlois, A. McDonald, D. Weisser, M. Howells,
The costs of energy supply security, International Atomic Energy
Agency (IAEA), Planning and Economic Studies Section. 27 December
2006.
[4] F. Jenny, Energy security: a market oriented approach, OECD Forum,
on Innovation, Growth and Equity, Paris, May 14-15 2007.
[5] International Energy Agency (IAE). [referred on the 27th of April 2011].
Link to the internet
<http://www.iea.org/subjectqueries/keyresult.asp?KEYWORD_ID=410
3>.
[6] R. K. Ahuja, T. L. Magnanti, J. B. Orlin, Network Flows, Prentice-Hall,
Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1993.
[7] D. P. Bertsekas, Network Optimization: Continuous and Discrete
Models. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, ISBN 1-886529-02-7,
1998.
[8] J. Augutis, R. Krikštolaitis, K. Šidlauskas, L. Martišauskas, V.
Matuzien─ù, Modelling of energy supply disturbances in network
systems // Reliability, risk and safety: theory and applications. London:
Taylor & Francis Group, 2010. Vol. 3. ISBN 978-0-415-55509-8, p.
1035-1041.
[9] L. Martišauskas, J. Augutis. Mathematical modelling of security of
energy supply disturbance scenarios // 6th annual conference of young
scientists on energy issues CYSENI 2009, Kaunas, Lithuania, 28-29
May, 2009. Kaunas: LEI, 2009. ISSN 1822-7554, p. 212-222.
[10] A. Kydes, J. Cutler, Primary energy, In: Encyclopaedia of Earth. Eds.
Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information
Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment), 2007-
[referred on the 27nd of April 2011]. Link to the internet
<http://www.eoearth.org/article/Primary_energy>.
[11] J. Carpentier, A. Merlin. Optimization methods in planning and
operation. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems,
4(1):11-18, 1982.
[12] R. Fletcher. Practical Methods of Optimization. Wiley, Chichester, 2nd
edition, 1987. ISBN 0-471-91547-5.
[1] R. E. H. Sims et al., Energy supply. In Climate Change 2007:
Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment
Report of the Intergovernmental panel on Climate Change [B. Metz,
O.R. Davidson, P.R. Bosch, R. Dave, L.A. Meyer (eds)], Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY,
USA.
[2] M. H. Brown, C. Rewey, T. Gagliano, Energy Security, National
Conference of State Legislature. ISBN 1-58024-287-1, 2003.
[3] H. H. Rogner, L. M. Langlois, A. McDonald, D. Weisser, M. Howells,
The costs of energy supply security, International Atomic Energy
Agency (IAEA), Planning and Economic Studies Section. 27 December
2006.
[4] F. Jenny, Energy security: a market oriented approach, OECD Forum,
on Innovation, Growth and Equity, Paris, May 14-15 2007.
[5] International Energy Agency (IAE). [referred on the 27th of April 2011].
Link to the internet
<http://www.iea.org/subjectqueries/keyresult.asp?KEYWORD_ID=410
3>.
[6] R. K. Ahuja, T. L. Magnanti, J. B. Orlin, Network Flows, Prentice-Hall,
Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1993.
[7] D. P. Bertsekas, Network Optimization: Continuous and Discrete
Models. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, ISBN 1-886529-02-7,
1998.
[8] J. Augutis, R. Krikštolaitis, K. Šidlauskas, L. Martišauskas, V.
Matuzien─ù, Modelling of energy supply disturbances in network
systems // Reliability, risk and safety: theory and applications. London:
Taylor & Francis Group, 2010. Vol. 3. ISBN 978-0-415-55509-8, p.
1035-1041.
[9] L. Martišauskas, J. Augutis. Mathematical modelling of security of
energy supply disturbance scenarios // 6th annual conference of young
scientists on energy issues CYSENI 2009, Kaunas, Lithuania, 28-29
May, 2009. Kaunas: LEI, 2009. ISSN 1822-7554, p. 212-222.
[10] A. Kydes, J. Cutler, Primary energy, In: Encyclopaedia of Earth. Eds.
Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information
Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment), 2007-
[referred on the 27nd of April 2011]. Link to the internet
<http://www.eoearth.org/article/Primary_energy>.
[11] J. Carpentier, A. Merlin. Optimization methods in planning and
operation. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems,
4(1):11-18, 1982.
[12] R. Fletcher. Practical Methods of Optimization. Wiley, Chichester, 2nd
edition, 1987. ISBN 0-471-91547-5.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:52225", author = "J. Augutis and R. Krikstolaitis and L. Martisauskas", title = "Methodology of the Energy Supply Disturbances Affecting Energy System", abstract = "Recently global concerns for the energy security have
steadily been on the increase and are expected to become a major
issue over the next few decades. Energy security refers to a resilient
energy system. This resilient system would be capable of
withstanding threats through a combination of active, direct security
measures and passive or more indirect measures such as redundancy,
duplication of critical equipment, diversity in fuel, other sources of
energy, and reliance on less vulnerable infrastructure. Threats and
disruptions (disturbances) to one part of the energy system affect
another. The paper presents methodology in theoretical background
about energy system as an interconnected network and energy supply
disturbances impact to the network. The proposed methodology uses
a network flow approach to develop mathematical model of the
energy system network as the system of nodes and arcs with energy
flowing from node to node along paths in the network.", keywords = "Energy Security, Energy Supply Disturbances,
Modeling of Energy System, Network Flow", volume = "5", number = "5", pages = "606-7", }