Mathematical Model and Control Strategy on DQ Frame for Shunt Active Power Filters
This paper presents the mathematical model and
control strategy on DQ frame of shunt active power filter. The
structure of the shunt active power filter is the voltage source inverter
(VSI). The pulse width modulation (PWM) with PI controller is used
in the paper. The concept of DQ frame to apply with the shunt active
power filter is described. Moreover, the detail of the PI controller
design for two current loops and one voltage loop are fully explained.
The DQ axis with Fourier (DQF) method is applied to calculate the
reference currents on DQ frame. The simulation results show that the
control strategy and the design method presented in the paper can
provide the good performance of the shunt active power filter.
Moreover, the %THD of the source currents after compensation can
follow the IEEE Std.519-1992.
[1] Indrajit P. and Paul J.S., "Effect of Harmonic on Power Measurement,"
IEEE Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference, 1989, pp. 129 -
132.
[2] Elham B.M., Clarence L.W., and Adly A.G., "A Harmonic Analysis of
the Induction Watthour Meter-s Registration Error," IEEE Transaction
on Power Delivery, vol. 7, no. 3, 1992, pp. 1080 - 1088.
[3] Ho J.M., Liu C.C., "The Effects of Harmonics on Differential Relay for
a Transformer," IEEE International Conference and Exhibition on
Electricity Distribution (CIRED), vol.2, 2001.
[4] IEEE Std. 519 - 1992, IEEE Recommended practices and requirement
for harmonic control in electrical power system.
[5] Peng, F. Z., Akagi, H., and Nabae, A., "A New Approach to
Compensation in Power Systems," Industry Applications Society
Annual Meeting., Conference Record of the 1988 IEEE, vol. 1, Oct
1988, pp. 874-880.
[6] Peng F. Z. and Lai J-S, 1996 , "Generalized instantaneous reactive
power theory for threephase power system" IEEE Trans. Instrum.
Meas.,vol.45, no.1, February, pp. 293-297.
[7] B. Zhang, "The Method based on a Generalized dqk Coordinate
Transform for Current Detection of an Active Power Filter and Power
System", IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conforence, 2007, pp.
242- 248.
[8] Chang, G.W. and Chen, S.K., "An a-b-c Reference Frame-Based
Control Strategy for the Three-Phase Four-Wire Shunt Active Power
Filter," IEEE International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of
Power, vol. 1, pp. 26-29.
[9] Chen, C.L., Lin, C.E. and Huang, C.L., "An Active Filter for
Unbalanced Three-Phase System Using Synchronous Detection
Method," IEEE Conference on Power Electronics Specialists 1994
(PESC '94), vol. 2, pp. 1451-1455.
[10] Sujitjorn, S., Areerak, K.-L. and Kulworawanichpong, T., "The DQ Axis
With Fourier (DQF) Method for Harmonic Identification," IEEE
Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 737-739, Jan. 2007.
[11] Zeng J., Yu C. ,Qi Q., Yan Z., Ni Y., Zhang B.L.,Chen S., and Wu F. F.,
"A Novel Hysteresis Current Control for Active Power Filter with
Constant Frequency," Electric Power Systems Research 68, pp.75-/82,
Jan. 2004.
[12] Kazmierkowski M.P. and Dzieniakowski, M.A. (1993). "Review of
current regulation methods for VS-PWM inverters," IEEE International
Symposium on Industrial Electronics 1993 (ISIE '93), pp. 448-456.
[13] P. Prasomsak, Kongpol Areerak, Kongpan Areerak, and A. Srikaew,
"Control of Shunt Active Power Filters using Fuzzy Logic Controller,"
The IASTED International Conference Modeling, Identification, and
Control (AsiaMIC 2010), Thailand, pp. 107-113, Nov. 2010.
[14] N. Mendalek, K. AI-Haddad, F. Fnaiech and L.A. Dessaint, "Nonlinear
control technique to enhance dynamic performance of a shunt active
power filter," in IEE Proc. Electric Power Applications, vol.150, no.4,
pp. 373-379, July 2003.
[15] M. EI-Habrouk and M. K. Darwish, "Design and implementation of a
modified Fourier analysis harmonic current computation technique for
power active filter using DSPs," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., Elect. Power
Appl., vol. 148, no. 1, pp. 21-28, Jan. 2001.
[16] Areerak, K.-L., "Harmonic Detection Algorithm based on DQ Axis with
Fourier Analysis for Hybrid Power Filters," WSEAS TRANSACTIONS
on POWER SYSTEMS, vol. 3, no. 11, pp.665-674, Nov. 2008.
[1] Indrajit P. and Paul J.S., "Effect of Harmonic on Power Measurement,"
IEEE Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference, 1989, pp. 129 -
132.
[2] Elham B.M., Clarence L.W., and Adly A.G., "A Harmonic Analysis of
the Induction Watthour Meter-s Registration Error," IEEE Transaction
on Power Delivery, vol. 7, no. 3, 1992, pp. 1080 - 1088.
[3] Ho J.M., Liu C.C., "The Effects of Harmonics on Differential Relay for
a Transformer," IEEE International Conference and Exhibition on
Electricity Distribution (CIRED), vol.2, 2001.
[4] IEEE Std. 519 - 1992, IEEE Recommended practices and requirement
for harmonic control in electrical power system.
[5] Peng, F. Z., Akagi, H., and Nabae, A., "A New Approach to
Compensation in Power Systems," Industry Applications Society
Annual Meeting., Conference Record of the 1988 IEEE, vol. 1, Oct
1988, pp. 874-880.
[6] Peng F. Z. and Lai J-S, 1996 , "Generalized instantaneous reactive
power theory for threephase power system" IEEE Trans. Instrum.
Meas.,vol.45, no.1, February, pp. 293-297.
[7] B. Zhang, "The Method based on a Generalized dqk Coordinate
Transform for Current Detection of an Active Power Filter and Power
System", IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conforence, 2007, pp.
242- 248.
[8] Chang, G.W. and Chen, S.K., "An a-b-c Reference Frame-Based
Control Strategy for the Three-Phase Four-Wire Shunt Active Power
Filter," IEEE International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of
Power, vol. 1, pp. 26-29.
[9] Chen, C.L., Lin, C.E. and Huang, C.L., "An Active Filter for
Unbalanced Three-Phase System Using Synchronous Detection
Method," IEEE Conference on Power Electronics Specialists 1994
(PESC '94), vol. 2, pp. 1451-1455.
[10] Sujitjorn, S., Areerak, K.-L. and Kulworawanichpong, T., "The DQ Axis
With Fourier (DQF) Method for Harmonic Identification," IEEE
Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 737-739, Jan. 2007.
[11] Zeng J., Yu C. ,Qi Q., Yan Z., Ni Y., Zhang B.L.,Chen S., and Wu F. F.,
"A Novel Hysteresis Current Control for Active Power Filter with
Constant Frequency," Electric Power Systems Research 68, pp.75-/82,
Jan. 2004.
[12] Kazmierkowski M.P. and Dzieniakowski, M.A. (1993). "Review of
current regulation methods for VS-PWM inverters," IEEE International
Symposium on Industrial Electronics 1993 (ISIE '93), pp. 448-456.
[13] P. Prasomsak, Kongpol Areerak, Kongpan Areerak, and A. Srikaew,
"Control of Shunt Active Power Filters using Fuzzy Logic Controller,"
The IASTED International Conference Modeling, Identification, and
Control (AsiaMIC 2010), Thailand, pp. 107-113, Nov. 2010.
[14] N. Mendalek, K. AI-Haddad, F. Fnaiech and L.A. Dessaint, "Nonlinear
control technique to enhance dynamic performance of a shunt active
power filter," in IEE Proc. Electric Power Applications, vol.150, no.4,
pp. 373-379, July 2003.
[15] M. EI-Habrouk and M. K. Darwish, "Design and implementation of a
modified Fourier analysis harmonic current computation technique for
power active filter using DSPs," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., Elect. Power
Appl., vol. 148, no. 1, pp. 21-28, Jan. 2001.
[16] Areerak, K.-L., "Harmonic Detection Algorithm based on DQ Axis with
Fourier Analysis for Hybrid Power Filters," WSEAS TRANSACTIONS
on POWER SYSTEMS, vol. 3, no. 11, pp.665-674, Nov. 2008.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:50819", author = "P. Santiprapan and K-L. Areerak and K-N. Areerak", title = "Mathematical Model and Control Strategy on DQ Frame for Shunt Active Power Filters", abstract = "This paper presents the mathematical model and
control strategy on DQ frame of shunt active power filter. The
structure of the shunt active power filter is the voltage source inverter
(VSI). The pulse width modulation (PWM) with PI controller is used
in the paper. The concept of DQ frame to apply with the shunt active
power filter is described. Moreover, the detail of the PI controller
design for two current loops and one voltage loop are fully explained.
The DQ axis with Fourier (DQF) method is applied to calculate the
reference currents on DQ frame. The simulation results show that the
control strategy and the design method presented in the paper can
provide the good performance of the shunt active power filter.
Moreover, the %THD of the source currents after compensation can
follow the IEEE Std.519-1992.", keywords = "shunt active power filter, mathematical model, DQ
control strategy, DQ axis with Fourier, pulse width modulation
control.", volume = "5", number = "12", pages = "1646-9", }
