Link Availability Estimation for Modified AOMDV Protocol

Routing in adhoc networks is a challenge as nodes are mobile, and links are constantly created and broken. Present ondemand adhoc routing algorithms initiate route discovery after a path breaks, incurring significant cost to detect disconnection and establish a new route. Specifically, when a path is about to be broken, the source is warned of the likelihood of a disconnection. The source then initiates path discovery early, avoiding disconnection totally. A path is considered about to break when link availability decreases. This study modifies Adhoc On-demand Multipath Distance Vector routing (AOMDV) so that route handoff occurs through link availability estimation.

Authors:

• R. Prabha
• N. Ramaraj

Keywords:

• Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET)
• Routing
• Adhoc On-demand Multipath Distance Vector routing (AOMDV)
• Link Availability.

References:

[1] Wang, Y. C., & Tseng, Y. C. (2006). Attacks and defenses of routing
mechanisms in ad hoc and sensor networks. Security in Sensor
Networks, 4-23.
[2] Divecha, B., Abraham, A., Grosan, C., & Sanyal, S. (2007). Impact of
Node Mobility on MANET Routing Protocols. Journal of Digital
Information Management, 5(1).
[3] Becker, P. (2007). Qos routing protocols for mobile ad-hoc networks-a
survey. Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Fachbereich Informatik.
[4] Lakshmi, M. V., & Venkatachalam, S. (2012). Comparative analysis of
QoS routing protocols in MANETS: Unicast &Multicast. International
Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 2(4), 242-
250.
[5] Biradar, S. R., Sarkar, S. K., Rajanna, K. M., & Puttamadappa, C.
(2010). Analysis QoS Parameters for MANETs Routing Protocols.
International Journal on Computer Science & Engineering, 2(3).
[6] Jawhar, I., & Wu, J. (2005). Quality of service routing in mobile ad hoc
networks. In Resource Management in Wireless Networking (pp. 365-
400). Springer US.
[7] Wadhwa, D. S., & Panag, E. T. S. (2005). Performance comparison of
single and multipath routing protocols in adhoc networks. International
Journal of Comp. Tech. Appl, 2(5), 1486-1496.
[8] Marina, M. K., & Das, S. R. (2006). Ad hoc on‐demand multipath
distance vector routing. Wireless Communications and Mobile
Computing, 6(7), 969-988.
[9] Kang, D., & Bahk, S. (2013, October). Use of longer routing messages
to filter out low-quality link information in MANET. In ICT
Convergence (ICTC), 2013 International Conference on (pp. 151-152).
IEEE.
[10] Mallapur, S. V., & Patil, S. R. (2013, March). Stable Backbone Based
Multipath Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks. In Circuits,
Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT), 2013 International
Conference on (pp. 1105-1110). IEEE.
[11] Yu, M., Liu, W., & Xing, T. (2011, April). Link availability modeling
for routing algorithms to reduce the link break time in MANETs. In
Networking, Sensing and Control (ICNSC), 2011 IEEE International
Conference on (pp. 115-120). IEEE.
[12] Yu, M., & Bao, J. (2010, April). A Ranging-Based Link Availability
Routing Algorithm for MANETs. In Wireless Communications and
Networking Conference (WCNC), 2010 IEEE (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
[13] Ikeda, M., Kulla, E., Hiyama, M., Barolli, L., & Takizawa, M. (2010,
November). Analysis of manet routing protocols for indoor
environment. In Broadband, Wireless Computing, Communication and
Applications (BWCCA), 2010 International Conference on (pp. 9-16).
IEEE.
[14] Bamhdi, A. M., & King, P. J. (2013, June). Performance evaluation of
Dynamic-Power AODV, AOMDV, AODV and DSR protocols in
MANETs. In Smart Communications in Network Technologies
(SaCoNeT), 2013 International Conference on (Vol. 1, pp. 1-5). IEEE.
[15] Araghi, T. K., Zamani, M., & Mnaf, A. B. (2013, September).
Performance Analysis in Reactive Routing Protocols in Wireless Mobile
Ad Hoc Networks Using DSR, AODV and AOMDV. In Informatics and
Creative Multimedia (ICICM), 2013 International Conference on (pp.
81-84). IEEE.
[16] Yelemou, T. (2013, March). New approach to improve the robustness of
AOMDV protocol. In Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD), 2013 10th
International Multi-Conference on (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
[17] Obaidat, M., Ali, M. A., Obaidat, M. S., Obeidat, S., & Shahwan, I.
(2011, September). A novel multipath routing protocol for MANETs. In
Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing
(WiCOM), 2011 7th International Conference on (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
[18] Lima, M. N., da Silva, H. W., Dos Santos, A., & Pujolle, G. (2008,
April). Survival multipath routing for MANETs. In Network Operations
and Management Symposium, 2008. NOMS 2008. IEEE (pp. 425-432).
IEEE.
[19] Sharma, B., Chugh, S., & Jain, V. (2014, April). Energy Efficient Load
Balancing Approach to Improve AOMDV Routing in MANET. In
Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT), 2014
Fourth International Conference on (pp. 187-192). IEEE.
[20] Yang, F., Ling, S., Xu, H., & Sun, B. (2012, March). Network codingbased
AOMDV routing in MANET. In Information Science and
Technology (ICIST), 2012 International Conference on (pp. 337-340).
IEEE.
[21] Tekaya, M., Tabbane, N., & Tabbane, S. (2011, September). Delay
Remaining Energy for AOMDV Protocol (DRE-AOMDV). In Wireless
Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM), 2011
7th International Conference on (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
[22] Chen, X., Jones, H. M., & Jayalath, D. (2011). Channel-aware routing in
MANETs with route handoff. Mobile Computing, IEEE Transactions
on, 10(1), 108-121.
[23] Jadhav, A. P., Takale, S. B., & Lokhande, S. D. Implementation of CAAOMDV
Protocol using ANN.
[24] Jiang, S., He, D., & Rao, J. (2001). A prediction-based link availability
estimation for mobile ad hoc networks. In INFOCOM 2001. Twentieth
Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications
Societies. Proceedings. IEEE (Vol. 3, pp. 1745-1752). IEEE.