Joint Microstatistic Multiuser Detection and Cancellation of Nonlinear Distortion Effects for the Uplink of MC-CDMA Systems Using Golay Codes
The study in this paper underlines the importance of
correct joint selection of the spreading codes for uplink of multicarrier
code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) at the transmitter
side and detector at the receiver side in the presence of nonlinear
distortion due to high power amplifier (HPA). The bit error rate
(BER) of system for different spreading sequences (Walsh code, Gold
code, orthogonal Gold code, Golay code and Zadoff-Chu code) and
different kinds of receivers (minimum mean-square error receiver
(MMSE-MUD) and microstatistic multi-user receiver (MSF-MUD))
is compared by means of simulations for MC-CDMA transmission
system. Finally, the results of analysis will show, that the application
of MSF-MUD in combination with Golay codes can outperform
significantly the other tested spreading codes and receivers for all
mostly used models of HPA.
[1] K. Fazel, S. Kaiser, Multi-Carrier and Spread Spectrum Systems: From
OFDM and MC-CDMA to LTE and WiMAX, 2nd edition, John Wiley &
Sons, England, 2008.
[2] M. Deumal, A. Behravan, T. Eriksson, J. L. Pijoan, Evaluation of performance
improvement capabilities of PAPR-reductig mehods. Wireless
Personal Communications, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 137-147, Oct. 2008
[3] N. Hathi, I. Rodrigues, I. Darwazeh., J. O-Reilly, Analysis of the influence
of Walsh-Hadamard code allocation strategies on the performance of the
multicarrier CDMA systems in the presence of HPA non-linearities. The
13th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile
Radio Communications, vol. 3, pp. 1305-1309, 2002.
[4] J. Tellado, L. M. C. Hoo, J. M. Cioffi, Maximum likelihood detection
of nonlinearly distorted multicarrier symbols by iterative decoding. IEEE
Transactions on Communications, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 218-228, Feb. 2003.
[5] P. Silva, R. Dinis, Joint multiuser detection and cancellation of nonlinear
distortion effects for the uplink of MC-CDMA systems. The 17th
IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio
Communications, Sept. 2006.
[6] J. Krajˇn'ak, M. Deumal, P. Pavelka, et al, Multi-user detection of nonlinearly
distorted MC-CDMA symbols by microstatistic filtering. Wireless
Personal Communications, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 147-160, Oct. 2008.
[7] S. Nobilet, J. Helard, D. Mottier, Spreading sequences for uplink and
downlink MC-CDMA Systems: PAPR an MAI minimization. European
Transactions on Telecommunications, 2002.
[8] A. M. Saleh, Frequency-independent and frequency dependent non-linear
models of TWTA. IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 29, pp. 1715-1720, Nov.
1981.
[9] A. Ghorbani, M. Sheikhan, The effect of solid state power amplifiers
(SSPAs) nonlinearities on MPSK and M-QAM signal transmission.Proc.
6th International Conference on Digital Processing of Signals in Communications,
pp. 193-197, Sept. 1991,
[10] C. Rapp, Effects of HPA-nonlinearity on 4-DPSK-OFDM-signal for
digital sound broadcasting system. 2nd European Conference Satellite
Communications, pp. 179-184, 1991
[11] D. Kocur, J. Krajˇn'ak, S. Marchevsk'y, Multi-Channel Complex Nonlinear
Microstatistic Filters: Structure and Design. Intelligent Engineering
Systems and Computational Cybernetics, Springer Netherlands, DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4020-8678-6, 2008.
[12] L. Hanzo, M. Munster, B. Choi, T. Keller, OFDM and MC-CDMA for
Broadband Multi-User Communications, WLANs and Broadcasting, John
Wiley & Sons, England, 2003.
[13] S. Hara, R. Prasad, Overview of multicarrier MC-CDMA. IEEE Communication
Magazine, vol. 35, p. 126-133, 1997.
[1] K. Fazel, S. Kaiser, Multi-Carrier and Spread Spectrum Systems: From
OFDM and MC-CDMA to LTE and WiMAX, 2nd edition, John Wiley &
Sons, England, 2008.
[2] M. Deumal, A. Behravan, T. Eriksson, J. L. Pijoan, Evaluation of performance
improvement capabilities of PAPR-reductig mehods. Wireless
Personal Communications, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 137-147, Oct. 2008
[3] N. Hathi, I. Rodrigues, I. Darwazeh., J. O-Reilly, Analysis of the influence
of Walsh-Hadamard code allocation strategies on the performance of the
multicarrier CDMA systems in the presence of HPA non-linearities. The
13th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile
Radio Communications, vol. 3, pp. 1305-1309, 2002.
[4] J. Tellado, L. M. C. Hoo, J. M. Cioffi, Maximum likelihood detection
of nonlinearly distorted multicarrier symbols by iterative decoding. IEEE
Transactions on Communications, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 218-228, Feb. 2003.
[5] P. Silva, R. Dinis, Joint multiuser detection and cancellation of nonlinear
distortion effects for the uplink of MC-CDMA systems. The 17th
IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio
Communications, Sept. 2006.
[6] J. Krajˇn'ak, M. Deumal, P. Pavelka, et al, Multi-user detection of nonlinearly
distorted MC-CDMA symbols by microstatistic filtering. Wireless
Personal Communications, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 147-160, Oct. 2008.
[7] S. Nobilet, J. Helard, D. Mottier, Spreading sequences for uplink and
downlink MC-CDMA Systems: PAPR an MAI minimization. European
Transactions on Telecommunications, 2002.
[8] A. M. Saleh, Frequency-independent and frequency dependent non-linear
models of TWTA. IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 29, pp. 1715-1720, Nov.
1981.
[9] A. Ghorbani, M. Sheikhan, The effect of solid state power amplifiers
(SSPAs) nonlinearities on MPSK and M-QAM signal transmission.Proc.
6th International Conference on Digital Processing of Signals in Communications,
pp. 193-197, Sept. 1991,
[10] C. Rapp, Effects of HPA-nonlinearity on 4-DPSK-OFDM-signal for
digital sound broadcasting system. 2nd European Conference Satellite
Communications, pp. 179-184, 1991
[11] D. Kocur, J. Krajˇn'ak, S. Marchevsk'y, Multi-Channel Complex Nonlinear
Microstatistic Filters: Structure and Design. Intelligent Engineering
Systems and Computational Cybernetics, Springer Netherlands, DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4020-8678-6, 2008.
[12] L. Hanzo, M. Munster, B. Choi, T. Keller, OFDM and MC-CDMA for
Broadband Multi-User Communications, WLANs and Broadcasting, John
Wiley & Sons, England, 2003.
[13] S. Hara, R. Prasad, Overview of multicarrier MC-CDMA. IEEE Communication
Magazine, vol. 35, p. 126-133, 1997.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:49846", author = "Peter Drotar and Juraj Gazda and Pavol Galajda and Dusan Kocur", title = "Joint Microstatistic Multiuser Detection and Cancellation of Nonlinear Distortion Effects for the Uplink of MC-CDMA Systems Using Golay Codes", abstract = "The study in this paper underlines the importance of
correct joint selection of the spreading codes for uplink of multicarrier
code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) at the transmitter
side and detector at the receiver side in the presence of nonlinear
distortion due to high power amplifier (HPA). The bit error rate
(BER) of system for different spreading sequences (Walsh code, Gold
code, orthogonal Gold code, Golay code and Zadoff-Chu code) and
different kinds of receivers (minimum mean-square error receiver
(MMSE-MUD) and microstatistic multi-user receiver (MSF-MUD))
is compared by means of simulations for MC-CDMA transmission
system. Finally, the results of analysis will show, that the application
of MSF-MUD in combination with Golay codes can outperform
significantly the other tested spreading codes and receivers for all
mostly used models of HPA.", keywords = "HPA, MC-CDMA, microstatistic filter, multi-user receivers,PAPR.", volume = "3", number = "4", pages = "607-6", }